TEST BANK FOR
Boscart Ebersole and Hess' Gerontological Nursing and Healthy Aging in Canada, Third
Edition
Chapter 1-28
Chapter 01: Introduction to Healthy Aging
Boscart: Ebersole and Hess' Gerontological Nursing & Healthy Aging in Canada, 3rd
Edition
is essential for students who plan to pursue careers in fields that rely heavily on mathematics, such as finance, physics, computer science, and actuarial science.While business and law exams may emphasize
analysis and application, mathematics exams focus on the precise application of learned methods and the development of abstract reasoning. In mathematics, the solution to a problem often exists as a single
correct answer, but the journey to that solution may involve multiple steps that require a deep understanding of the underlying mathematical principles.6. Challenges Faced by Students in Business, Law, and
Mathematics ExamsDespite the clear structure and purpose of exams in business, law, and mathematics, students often face considerable challenges in preparing for and performing well in these exams. The
challenges differ by discipline, reflecting the unique demands of each field.6.1. Challenges in Business ExamsOne of the primary challenges in business exams is the need to balance theoretical understanding
with practical application. Many business exams, especially those based on case studies, require students to analyze complex scenarios with limited information. Students often struggle with formulating a
strategic approach or making decisions based on incomplete data, as business problems in the real world rarely have clear-cut solutions.Additionally, business exams often require interdisciplinary knowledge.
For example, a student might be asked to analyze a business situation that involves financial accounting, marketing strategies, and organizational behavior all at once. Students must be proficient in these
diverse fields, which can be difficult given the breadth of material covered in business programs.6.2. Challenges in Law ExamsFor law students, the greatest challenge is often the need for extensive
memorization and the ability to recall vast amounts of information quickly. In addition to learning complex legal principles and precedents, students must also master the art of legal reasoning, which involves
not only remembering case law but also understanding its application in different contexts. Law students often need to differentiate between nuanced legal principles, which can be difficult for those without
experience in the field.Moreover, law exams tend to be long and require detailed written responses. These exams test the student’s ability to construct well-organized, persuasive arguments within a limited
amount of time. Many law students report difficulty with time management, as they must balance legal analysis with the need for coherent and concise writing.6.3. Challenges in Mathematics
ExamsMathematics exams present their own unique set of challenges. The primary difficulty lies in the precision required. A small mistake in calculations, a misstep in applying a formula, or an incorrect
assumption can lead to incorrect answers. Mathematics exams demand a high level of attention to detail and logical consistency. Additionally, students are often required to show their work, which means
demonstrating the thought process behind the solution, not just the final answer.For many students, mathematics can be an int imidating subject because it requires both conceptual understanding and technical
skill. As a result, students often experience anxiety or stress during math exams, particularly when they are faced with complex, multi-step problems. The pressure to perform well on timed exams can further
exacerbate this challenge.7. Future Trends in Exams for Business, Law, and MathematicsIn recent years, there has been a growing movement towards reforming traditional exam formats in favor of more
holistic assessment methods. This is particularly true in business and law, where practical skills like teamwork, negotiation, and communication are becoming increasingly important.7.1. Business Exams:
Emphasis on Real-World ApplicationFuture business exams may shift towards more experiential
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. A man is terminally ill with end-stage prostate cancer. What is the best statement about this
man‘s wellness?
a. Wellness is not possible, because the patient uses medication to assist in
management of his medical care.
b. Wellness is unfortunately not a real option for the patient.
c. Wellness is the same thing as faith healing, and if the patient were more receptive,
he could be back at work in a few weeks.
d. Nursing interventions can help empower a patient to achieve a higher level of
wellness.
ANS: D
Feedback
A Incorrect. An individual can achieve wellness even if using medications.
B Incorrect. All persons, regardless of age or life–health situation, can be helped to
achieve a higher level of wellness.
C Incorrect. Biomedical approaches and other treatments and techniques are used
to achieve realistic improvements in wellness.
D Correct. A nurse can foster wellness at all levels of the needs hierarchy.
PTS: 1 DIF: Application OBJ: 2
TOP: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance
2. In differentiating between health and wellness in health care, which of the following
statements is true?
, a. Health is a broad term encompassing attitudes and behaviours.
b. The concept of wellness was rarely or never considered by previous generations.
c. Wellness and self-actualization develop simultaneously through learning and
compromise.
d. It is impossible to have wellness when one‘s health is compromised.
ANS: A
Feedback
A Correct. Holistically, health includes wellness, which involves one‘s whole
being.
B Incorrect. Throughout history, basic self-care requirements have been
recognized.
C Incorrect. As basic needs are met, higher level needs can be satisfied in turn,
with ever-deepening richness to life.
D Incorrect. Even with chronic illness, with multiple disabilities, or in dying,
movement toward higher wellness is possible.
PTS: 1 DIF: Comprehension OBJ: 2
TOP: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance
is essential for students who plan to pursue careers in fields that rely heavily on mathematics, such as finance, physics, computer science, and actuarial
science.While business and law exams may emphasize analysis and application, mathematics exams focus on the precise application of learned
methods and the development of abstract reasoning. In mathematics, the solution to a problem often exists as a single correct answer, but the journey
to that solution may involve multiple steps that require a deep understanding of the underlying mathematical principles.6. Challenges Faced by
Students in Business, Law, and Mathematics ExamsDespite the clear structure and purpose of exams in business, law, and mathematics, students often
face considerable challenges in preparing for and performing well in these exams. The challenges differ by discipline, reflecting the unique demands
of each field.6.1. Challenges in Business ExamsOne of the primary challenges in business exams is the need to balance theoretical understanding with
practical application. Many business exams, especially those based on case studies, require students to analyze complex scenarios with limited
information. Students often struggle with formulating a strategic approach or making decisions based on incomplete data, as business problems in the
real world rarely have clear-cut solutions.Additionally, business exams often require interdisciplinary knowledge. For example, a student might be
asked to analyze a business situation that involves financial accounting, marketing strategies, and organizational behavior all at once. Students must be
proficient in these diverse fields, which can be difficult given the breadth of material covered in business programs.6.2. Challenges in Law ExamsFor
law students, the greatest challenge is often the need for extensive memorization and the ability to recall vast amounts of information quickly. In
addition to learning complex legal principles and precedents, students must also master the art of legal reasoning, which involves not only
remembering case law but also understanding its application in different contexts. Law students often need to differentiate between nuanced legal
principles, which can be difficult for those without experience in the field.Moreover, law exams tend to be long and require detailed written responses.
These exams test the student’s ability to construct well-organized, persuasive arguments within a limited amount of time. Many law students report
difficulty with time management, as they must balance legal analysis with the need for coherent and concise writing.6.3. Challenges in Mathematics
ExamsMathematics exams present their own unique set of challenges. The primary difficulty lies in the precision required. A small mistake in
calculations, a misstep in applying a formula, or an incorrect assumption can lead to incorrect answers. Mathematics exams demand a high level of
attention to detail and logical consistency. Additionally, students are often required to show their work, which means demonstrating the thought
process behind the solution, not just the final answer.For many students, mathematics can be an intimidating subject because it requires both
conceptual understanding and technical skill. As a result, students often experience anxiety or stress during math exams, particularly when they are
faced with complex, multi-step problems. The pressure to perform well on timed exams can further exacerbate this challenge.7. Future Trends in
Exams for Business, Law, and MathematicsIn recent years, there has been a growing movement towards reforming traditional exam formats in favor
of more holistic assessment methods. This is particularly true in business and law, where practical skills like teamwork, negotiation, and
communication are becoming increasingly important.7.1. Business Exams: Emphasis on Real-World ApplicationFuture business exams may shift
towards more experiential
3. Which province or territory is predicted to have the fastest growing older-person population
in Canada between the years 2006 and 2031?
a. Ontario
b. British Columbia
c. Yukon
d. Newfoundland
ANS: C
Feedback
A Incorrect. As shown in Figure 1-1 in your text, the older-person population of
Ontario does not rise as rapidly as the older-person population of Yukon
between 2006 and 2031.
, B Incorrect. As shown in Figure 1-1 in your text, the older-person population of
British Columbia does not rise as rapidly as the older-person population of
Yukon between 2006 and 2031.
C Correct. As shown in Figure 1-1 in your text, the older-person population of
Yukon rises faster than any of the other provinces and territories between 2006
and 2031.
D Incorrect. As shown in Figure 1-1 in your text, the older-person population of
Newfoundland does not rise as rapidly as the older-person population of Yukon
between 2006 and 2031.
PTS: 1 DIF: Knowledge OBJ: 3
TOP: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance
is essential for students who plan to pursue careers in fields that rely heavily on mathematics, such as
finance, physics, computer science, and actuarial science.While business and law exams may emphasize
analysis and application, mathematics exams focus on the precise application of learned methods and the
development of abstract reasoning. In mathematics, the solution to a problem often exists as a single
correct answer, but the journey to that solution may involve multiple steps that require a deep
understanding of the underlying mathematical principles.6. Challenges Faced by Students in Business,
Law, and Mathematics ExamsDespite the clear structure and purpose of exams in business, law, and
mathematics, students often face considerable challenges in preparing for and performing well in these
exams. The challenges differ by discipline, reflecting the unique demands of each field.6.1. Challenges in
Business ExamsOne of the primary challenges in business exams is the need to balance theoretical
understanding with practical application. Many business exams, especially those based on case studies,
require students to analyze complex scenarios with limited information. Students often struggle with
formulating a strategic approach or making decisions based on incomplete data, as business problems in
the real world rarely have clear-cut solutions.Additionally, business exams often require interdisciplinary
knowledge. For example, a student might be asked to analyze a business situation that involves financial
accounting, marketing strategies, and organizational behavior all at once. Students must be proficient in
these diverse fields, which can be difficult given the breadth of material covered in business programs.6.2.
Challenges in Law ExamsFor law students, the greatest challenge is often the need for extensive
memorization and the ability to recall vast amounts of information quickly. In addition to learning
complex legal principles and precedents, students must also master the art of legal reasoning, which
involves not only remembering case law but also understanding its application in different contexts. Law
students often need to differentiate between nuanced legal principles, which can be difficult for those
without experience in the field.Moreover, law exams tend to be long and require detailed written
responses. These exams test the student’s ability to construct well-organized, persuasive arguments within
a limited amount of time. Many law students report difficulty with time management, as they must
balance legal analysis with the need for coherent and concise writing.6.3. Challenges in Mathematics
ExamsMathematics exams present their own unique set of challenges. The primary difficulty lies in the
precision required. A small mistake in calculations, a misstep in applying a formula, or an incorrect
assumption can lead to incorrect answers. Mathematics exams demand a high level of attention to detail
and logical consistency. Additionally, students are often required to show their work, which means
demonstrating the thought process behind the solution, not just the final answer.For many students,
mathematics can be an intimidating subject because it requires both conceptual understanding and
technical skill. As a result, students often experience anxiety or stress during math exams, particularly
when they are faced with complex, multi-step problems. The pressure to perform well on timed exams can
further exacerbate this challenge.7. Future Trends in Exams for Business, Law, and MathematicsIn recent
years, there has been a growing movement towards reforming traditional exam formats in favor of more
holistic assessment methods. This is particularly true in business and law, where practical skills like
teamwork, negotiation, and communication are becoming increasingly important.7.1. Business Exams:
Emphasis on Real-World ApplicationFuture business exams may shift towards more experiential
4. Historical influences that have shaped the lives of the majority of the middle-old in Canada
today include which of the following?
a. Influenza epidemic of 1918
b. Immigration from Communist Europe
c. Child-rearing during the Depression
d. Post-World War II effects
ANS: D
Feedback
A Incorrect. A person who survived the influenza epidemic would be at least 93
years old in 2011 and therefore be considered old-old, or centenarian.
B Incorrect. Those who are middle-old in 2011 were born between 1920 and 1930,
before Communism swept Europe.
C Incorrect. Most of those who are middle-old in 2011 had not reached
childbearing age by the end of the Depression.
, D Correct. Those who are middle-old in 2011 were in their teens and twenties
during the war; in particular, the men were very likely to have fought in it.
PTS: 1 DIF: Comprehension OBJ: 3
TOP: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance
is essential for students who plan to pursue careers in fields that rely heavily on mathematics, such as finance, physics, computer science, and actuarial
science.While business and law exams may emphasize analysis and application, mathematics exams focus on the precise application of learned
methods and the development of abstract reasoning. In mathematics, the solution to a problem often exists as a single correct answer, but the journey
to that solution may involve multiple steps that require a deep understanding of the underlying mathematical principles.6. Challenges Faced by
Students in Business, Law, and Mathematics ExamsDespite the clear structure and purpose of exams in business, law, and mathematics, students often
face considerable challenges in preparing for and performing well in these exams. The challenges differ by discipline, reflecting the unique demands
of each field.6.1. Challenges in Business ExamsOne of the primary challenges in business exams is the need to balance theoretical understanding with
practical application. Many business exams, especially those based on case studies, require students to analyze complex scenarios with limited
information. Students often struggle with formulating a strategic approach or making decisions based on incomplete data, as business problems in the
real world rarely have clear-cut solutions.Additionally, business exams often require interdisciplinary knowledge. For example, a student might be
asked to analyze a business situation that involves financial accounting, marketing strategies, and organizational behavior all at once. Students must be
proficient in these diverse fields, which can be difficult given the breadth of material covered in business programs.6.2. Challenges in Law ExamsFor
law students, the greatest challenge is often the need for extensive memorization and the ability to recall vast amounts of information quickly. In
addition to learning complex legal principles and precedents, students must also master the art of legal reasoning, which involves not only
remembering case law but also understanding its application in different contexts. Law students often need to differentiate between nuanced legal
principles, which can be difficult for those without experience in the field.Moreover, law exams tend to be long and require detailed written responses.
These exams test the student’s ability to construct well-organized, persuasive arguments within a limited amount of time. Many law students report
difficulty with time management, as they must balance legal analysis with the need for coherent and concise writing.6.3. Challenges in Mathematics
ExamsMathematics exams present their own unique set of challenges. The primary difficulty lies in the precision required. A small mistake in
calculations, a misstep in applying a formula, or an incorrect assumption can lead to incorrect answers. Mathematics exams demand a high level of
attention to detail and logical consistency. Additionally, students are often required to show their work, which means demonstrating the thought
process behind the solution, not just the final answer.For many students, mathematics can be an intimidating subject because it requires both
conceptual understanding and technical skill. As a result, students often experience anxiety or stress during math exams, particularly when they are
faced with complex, multi-step problems. The pressure to perform well on timed exams can further exacerbate this challenge.7. Future Trends in
Exams for Business, Law, and MathematicsIn recent years, there has been a growing movement towards reforming traditional exam formats in favor
of more holistic assessment methods. This is particularly true in business and law, where practical skills like teamwork, negotiation, and
communication are becoming increasingly important.7.1. Business Exams: Emphasis on Real-World ApplicationFuture business exams may shift
towards more experiential
5. A nurse prepares for the arrival of older persons evacuated from a forest fire in northern
Manitoba to a shelter for short-term care. Which of the following is the priority nursing
intervention?
a. Demonstrate that the staff is prepared to meet their needs.
b. Use individual medical records to develop a medication plan.
c. Help older persons to display family photos and memorabilia.
d. Help older persons to teach one another a new skill in the shelter.
ANS: B
Feedback
A Incorrect. Providing safety and security from the fire is evident and implied, as
the older persons have been evacuated from danger. The priority nursing
intervention is caring for any health concerns; e.g., medication or treatments that
were left behind.
B Correct. The nurse prepares for short-term care by prioritizing the needs of the
older persons, and this intervention helps to maintain the therapeutic plan,
thereby addressing the need for physiological integrity. Furthermore, the nurse
maintains continuity of care by preparing a medication schedule to prevent
missed doses of medication.
C Incorrect. In emergency conditions, the nurse provides basic care relating to
safety, security, and physical well-being. Maintaining a sense of belonging is
important, but not in emergency conditions.
D Incorrect. A state of emergency is not the time to develop self-esteem because
meeting safety, security, and physical needs is more important.
PTS: 1 DIF: Analysis OBJ: 4
TOP: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment
