PRAXIS 5422
Social Science Psychology
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Terms in this set (82)
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The Father of vocational guidance. Established vocational guidance as a
Frank Parsons legitimate profession, and his methods are still used today by counselors and
career advisors
Frank Parsons approach the idea of matching careers to talents, skills and personality.
the process of assisting a student to choose, prepare for, and enter an
Vocational Guidance
occupation for which they show aptitude.
views child development as a complex system of relationships affected by
Bronf multiple levels of the surrounding environment, from immediate settings of
family and school to broad cultural values, laws, and customs
online database that contains hundreds of job definitions to help students, job
O*Net seekers, businesses and workforce development professionals to understand
today's world of work in the United States
includes self monitoring, self punishment, stimulus control, and self
Self Control Procedures
reinforcement
clients record information about the frequency and duration of specified
self monitoring
symptoms
self punishment administer consequences of target behavior
behavior that is controlled by associated consequenses- narrowing, cue,
stimulus control
strengthening, and fading
type of human behavior reactivity in which individuals modify an aspect of their
Hawthorne effect
behavior in response to their awareness of being observed
describes school counseling program in terms of who was served and how-
Process data
how often programming occurred and how many students participated
Perception data measures what people think they know, surveys often used, subjective in nature
examination meant to gauge intelligence through five factors of cognitive
Stanford-Binet Test ability. These five factors include fluid reasoning, knowledge, quantitative
reasoning, visual-spatial processing and working memory
standardized academic achievement test used to measure previously learned
Wechsler individual achievement test knowledge in the areas of Reading, Written Language, Mathematics, and Oral
Language. Scored on age norms
type of perception data used to measure gains in knowledge or changes in
pre and post test data
perspective
strategy for stopping harmful behavior. involves the counselor intervening to
Blocking
stop counterproductive behavior either verbally or nonverbally
strategy for group counseling. The counselor points out group members that
Linking
share the same concerns, and encourages them to work together
measure how well the test taker has mastered specific skills or objectives
achievement tests
(ACT/STAR test)
predicts the test takers aptitude for future success in a specific area ex: Kiersey
apptitude tests
temperment
measure the test takers skill level i a specific content area in order to determine
placement tests
their current level for course placement (Demonstration of College Readiness)
norm-referenced tests measure the individual test takers results against another group (SAT/ACT)
criterion referenced tests measure the test takers results to a set of standards (Driving tests)
Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Systems views the person as developing within a complex system of relationships
Theory affected by multiple levels of the surrounding environment
a scientific theory of human behavior that views the family as a living system
Bowen's Family Systems Theory
whose relationships are primarily influenced by emotion
asserts that a child's cognitive development and learning ability can be guided
Vygotsky's Social Development Theory
and mediated by their social interactions
children's thinking develops from one stage to the next, their behavior also
Piaget's cognitive development theory
changes, reflecting these cognitive developments
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