exergonisch : levert ATP
op
· vaak oxiolaties
ub verteren voedsel
convergerend : van
·
Anabolisme : opbouw assimilatie
,
biosynthese ,
·
endergonisch :
heeft ATP
noolig
·
vaak reducties
divergerend
·
anabolisme katabolisme verschillend
Regulatie en locatie van
elkaar. Heel vaak oxiooreductiereacties.
en niet het
omgekeerde van
, 2 ATP
glycolyse/homolactische fermentatie
oxidatieve de
carboxylering
krebscyclus/citroenzuurcyclus
elektronentransportketen fosforylen als
oxidatieve i
2 ATP
e-dragers
u
- 32
Energiecycli in de cel : ATP/ADP
cyclus
moleculen hebben veel potentiële E want veel structurele o role
organische , en
weinig
materiaal
entropie Bij oxidatie
. van
organisch tot coz en H20
stijgt entropie en
komt veel
Evrij.
ATP :
adenosinetrifosfaat
-
E opstapeling door elektrostatische Repulsiekrachten tussen P
vorming ADP + Pi -= ATP + H20
:
Hydrolyse : ATP + H20 - ADP + Pi + E
AG
verandering Gibbsvrije E (vrije ethalpiel
:
↳ - exotherm
:
+: endotherm
o : evenwichtsreactie
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