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samenvatting recht bedrijfsmanagement eerste jaar
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samenvatting recht bedrijfsmanagement eerste jaar, ik haalde 16/20
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Samenvatting recht
Praktisch burgerlijk recht uitgediept
Milan Zoete
2023-2024
,Inhoud
Deel 1: inleiding tot het recht
H1 algemene inleiding............................................................................................................................3
1. verantwoording..............................................................................................................................3
2. het begrip recht..............................................................................................................................4
H2 indelingen van het recht...................................................................................................................5
1. algemeen........................................................................................................................................5
2. privaat – publiekrecht (eerste indeling recht)................................................................................5
3. supranationaal (internationaal) recht – nationaalrecht (Tweede indeling recht)...........................6
4. Objectief recht versus subjectief recht (derde indeling recht)........................................................7
5. materieel versus formeel recht (vierde onderverdeling recht).......................................................8
H3 bronnen van het recht......................................................................................................................8
1. inleiding..........................................................................................................................................8
2. wetgeving sensu lato (materiële wet, bindende bron)...................................................................9
3. rechtspraak...................................................................................................................................10
4. rechtsleer......................................................................................................................................11
5. de gewoonte.................................................................................................................................11
6. algemene rechtsbeginselen..........................................................................................................11
H4 structuren en instellingen...............................................................................................................11
1. algemene beginselen....................................................................................................................11
2. federale politieke instellingen......................................................................................................12
3. regionale politieke instellingen.....................................................................................................13
H5 rechtshandhaving............................................................................................................................15
1. inleiding........................................................................................................................................15
2. privaatrechtelijk procesrecht........................................................................................................15
3. gewone gerechtelijke instellingen: rechtbanken en hoven..........................................................18
4. bijzondere instellingen: Raad van State - grondwettelijk Hof.......................................................22
H1 personenrecht.................................................................................................................................22
1. begrip en soorten personen.........................................................................................................22
2. staat van de persoon....................................................................................................................23
H2 familierecht.....................................................................................................................................27
1. wie is familie? – graad van verwantschap en aanverwantschap...................................................27
2. huwelijk........................................................................................................................................27
, 3. feitelijke scheiding en echtscheiding............................................................................................29
4. samenwoning buiten het huwelijk................................................................................................30
5. relatie tussen ouders en kinderen................................................................................................30
6. onderhoudsverplichting en omgangsrecht...................................................................................30
H3 relatievermogensrecht....................................................................................................................31
1. huwelijksvermogensrecht.............................................................................................................31
2. het wettelijk stelsel.......................................................................................................................31
H1 goederen: soorten en belang..........................................................................................................34
1. begrip en soorten van goederen...................................................................................................34
2. roerende en onroerende goederen..............................................................................................35
3. gebruiks- en verbruiksgoederen...................................................................................................36
4. lichamelijke en onlichamelijke goederen......................................................................................36
5. publieke en private goederen.......................................................................................................36
H2 zakelijke rechten.............................................................................................................................37
1. begrip, kenmerken en soorten.....................................................................................................37
3. eigendomsrecht............................................................................................................................38
5. vruchtgebruik...............................................................................................................................38
6. erfdienstbaarheden......................................................................................................................40
H1 de wettelijke erfopvolging...............................................................................................................41
1. enkele inleidende begrippen en voorwaarden om te erven.........................................................41
5. aanvaarden of verwerpen van de nalatenschap...........................................................................41
H2 schenkingen en testamenten..........................................................................................................42
1. schenking......................................................................................................................................42
2. testament.....................................................................................................................................43
H1 definitie – natuurlijke verbintenis – aanvullend recht.....................................................................45
H2 bronnen van verbintenissen............................................................................................................45
H3 algemeen regime van de verbintenis..............................................................................................46
H1 Terminologie en overzicht van de materie......................................................................................47
H2 Verantwoordelijkheid voor de eigen onrechtmatige daad..............................................................47
H3 Uitgebreide aansprakelijkheid wegens onrechtmatige daad..........................................................48
H1 koop – verkoop...............................................................................................................................49
H2 huur.................................................................................................................................................52
H1 begrip en belang.............................................................................................................................56
H2 indeling...........................................................................................................................................56
, H3 kenmerken van de zakelijke zekerheden........................................................................................56
H4 voorrechten.....................................................................................................................................56
H5 hypotheek.......................................................................................................................................56
H6 pand................................................................................................................................................57
H1 de bewijslast en bewijsstandaard...................................................................................................57
H2 de toelaatbaarheid van bewijsmiddelen.........................................................................................57
H3 de verschillende bewijsmiddelen....................................................................................................58
H1 begrip en soorten verjaring.............................................................................................................59
H2 verantwoording van de verjaring....................................................................................................59
H4 schorsing en stuiting van verjaring..................................................................................................59
gastcollege gerechtsdeurwaarder........................................................................................................60
DEEL 1: INLEIDING TOT HET
RECHT
H1 ALGEMENE INLEIDING
1. VERANTWOORDING
Recht is een zaak van alle burgers, we worden geacht de wet te kennen iedere dag wordt het
Belgisch staatsblad gepubliceerd, iedereen wordt ermee geconfronteerd (geflitst, scheiden,
belastingen betalen,…)
Normenstelstels zoals moraal en godsdienst behoren niet (noodzakelijk) tot ons rechtssysteem
Moraal = geheel van normen die de bedrijvigheid van de individuele mens beheersen, en
hem leiden naar geestelijk welzijn,
o Streeft niet naar ordening maatschappij
o Sanctie door slecht geweten
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