Samenvatting - Architectuur van het wonen (1044FOWARC)
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Course
Architectuur van het wonen (1044FOWARC)
Institution
Universiteit Antwerpen (UA)
In dit document staat de volledige samenvatting van het vak alsook beeldmateriaal van in de les. Alles is volledig uitgetypt en met deze samenvatting, haal je je examen sowieso
,Inhoudsopgave
1. inleiding.................................................................................................................................................... 6
1. wat is wonen......................................................................................................................................... 6
2. “toon me je huis en ik zeg wie je bent.”................................................................................................. 6
3. woonbeleid............................................................................................................................................ 7
4. de spelers............................................................................................................................................. 8
wooncultuur: de keuken......................................................................................................................... 10
Typologische evolutie van de keuken.................................................................................................. 10
De keuken verloor haar monopolie...................................................................................................... 13
2. de Frontstage van de woning: de woonkamer........................................................................................14
eethoek................................................................................................................................................... 14
twee tafels........................................................................................................................................... 14
problematiek beste kamer....................................................................................................................... 14
zithoek..................................................................................................................................................... 17
intrede televisie.................................................................................................................................... 17
intrede van de telefoon vanaf eind 1970................................................................................................ 18
intrede van centrale verwarming (en schouwenproblematiek)................................................................18
rivaliteit tussen de haard en de tv........................................................................................................... 18
3. wooncultuur backstage........................................................................................................................... 19
natte cellen.............................................................................................................................................. 20
een proper huis als opstap naar een betere lichaamscultuur..............................................................20
proper en rein lichaam als voorwaarde voor een gezonde en zuivere geest.......................................21
Propere kledij hoort bij een zuiver lichaam.......................................................................................... 24
de slaapkamer........................................................................................................................................ 25
Ouderenslaapkamer............................................................................................................................ 26
De kinderkamer................................................................................................................................... 27
Vragen.................................................................................................................................................... 29
Les 4: de buitenruimte: de garage.............................................................................................................. 30
De auto huisvesten: een zoektocht naar een geschikte plaats...............................................................30
Inleiding > een auto-maatschappij....................................................................................................... 30
Typologische evolutie van de garage.................................................................................................. 30
Huizen van landbouwers..................................................................................................................... 32
vragen..................................................................................................................................................... 34
Hoe zouden we graag wonen?............................................................................................................... 34
, Wooncultuur vandaag?........................................................................................................................ 37
Vraag...................................................................................................................................................... 37
Les 5: woninganalyse................................................................................................................................. 37
1. Context................................................................................................................................................ 38
2. plaats in de (Vlaamse) architectuurgeschiedenis................................................................................38
3. Concept............................................................................................................................................... 39
4. Oppervlakte/ functie, organigram (organisatie van functies, dag-nachtgedeelte)................................39
5. Ruimtelijke opbouw............................................................................................................................. 40
6. Lichtinval (natuurlijk/ kunstlicht) (noorderlicht/ zuiderlicht)..................................................................40
7. Collectie, privaat en semi-private ruimten (overgangen).....................................................................40
8. Circulatiepatronen............................................................................................................................... 40
9. Constructie/ bouwfysica in relatie met architectuur.............................................................................40
Vraag...................................................................................................................................................... 40
Les 6: de rijwoning...................................................................................................................................... 41
definities: Wat is een (Vlaamse) rijwoning?............................................................................................. 41
Europese verschillen............................................................................................................................... 41
Drie historische basistypologieën van de Vlaamse rijwoning..................................................................41
1. Herenhuizen.................................................................................................................................... 41
2. Arbeiderswoningen.......................................................................................................................... 41
3. Beluiken........................................................................................................................................... 41
éTypologische vernieuwing door Victor Horta (art nouveau)...................................................................42
huizen aan de belgische kust (voor 1940)...........................................................................................43
Ontwerpen doorheen de tijd.................................................................................................................... 44
Modernisme......................................................................................................................................... 44
Laat-modernisme................................................................................................................................. 45
Laat-modernisme: brutalisme.............................................................................................................. 45
Laat-modernisme: postmodernisme.................................................................................................... 45
Nieuwe eenvoud.................................................................................................................................. 45
Hedendaags: kritisch regionalisme/ contextualisme............................................................................46
Vragen.................................................................................................................................................... 46
Les 7: de rijwoning – vervolg...................................................................................................................... 46
Welke kwaliteiten heeft een rijwoning..................................................................................................... 46
Uitdagingen bij het ontwerpen van een rijwoning....................................................................................47
Vragen.................................................................................................................................................... 49
Les 8: de aleenstaande woning.................................................................................................................. 49
Stijlen...................................................................................................................................................... 50
, Hedendaagse architectuur – kritisch regionalisme..................................................................................53
Beleid...................................................................................................................................................... 53
Alleenstaande woningtypes in België...................................................................................................... 53
Laat-modernisme.................................................................................................................................... 54
Brutalisme............................................................................................................................................... 55
Postmodernisme in België...................................................................................................................... 56
Nieuwe eenvoud..................................................................................................................................... 56
Hedendaagse architectuur – kritisch regionalisme..................................................................................57
Vragen.................................................................................................................................................... 57
Les 9: hoogbouw........................................................................................................................................ 58
Interbellum woninghoogbouw – in Antwerpen jaren 20-30......................................................................58
Minimum Existenz woning....................................................................................................................... 59
In de USSR............................................................................................................................................. 59
unité d’habitation van le Corbusier – te Marseille....................................................................................60
Naoorlogse woninghoogbouw in Antwerpen...........................................................................................60
kiel 1951-1953........................................................................................................................................ 61
Luchtbal 1955-1956................................................................................................................................ 62
Europark, Chicago-toren op Antwerpen Linkeroever 1968-1972............................................................63
Silvertoptorens 1974-1978...................................................................................................................... 63
Hedendaagse hoogbouw........................................................................................................................ 63
Re-vitalisering van hoogbouw................................................................................................................. 64
Vragen.................................................................................................................................................... 64
Les 10: alternatieve woonvormen............................................................................................................... 64
Initiatieven in Vlaanderen........................................................................................................................ 65
Terminologie/ definities........................................................................................................................... 66
historische vormen van collectief wonen................................................................................................. 67
Recentere vormen van collectief wonen.................................................................................................68
Alternatieven uit de jaren 60 – 70........................................................................................................ 68
Intelligente schakeling van woningen.................................................................................................. 69
Herbestemingsprojecten......................................................................................................................... 70
De Cirk - Renovatie van sociale woningbouw 2005 (met vermenging van functies)...............................71
Collectieve Nieuwbouwprojecten............................................................................................................ 71
2 Belgische projecten.......................................................................................................................... 71
2 Deense hybrides............................................................................................................................... 72
Cohousing, antropologisch bekeken....................................................................................................... 72
Vragen.................................................................................................................................................... 73
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