In deze samenvatting vind je alle lessen chronologisch terug in een samenvattingvorm. Hierin staan afbeeldingen uit de lessen alsook alle belangrijke thema's in het paars aangeduid. Deze samenvatting is een bundeling van alle lessen waarvan geen enkel detail is overgeslagen en dus de perfecte samen...
,Inhoud
les 1.............................................................................................................................................................. 6
kracht F..................................................................................................................................................... 6
Eerste wet van newton.............................................................................................................................. 6
Tweede wet van newton........................................................................................................................... 6
gravitatiewet van newton........................................................................................................................... 6
(druk/trek)sterkte - druk............................................................................................................................. 7
warmte(transport): conductie – geleiding - straling....................................................................................7
Het EM-spectrum – zichtbaar licht en infrarood........................................................................................ 8
optica........................................................................................................................................................ 8
transmissie – absorbtie – reflectie (optisch)............................................................................................ 10
geluid...................................................................................................................................................... 10
vocht....................................................................................................................................................... 12
les 2 – opbouw/ materiaalgroepen.............................................................................................................. 13
mengsels/ zuivere stoffen....................................................................................................................... 13
perodiek systeem.................................................................................................................................... 14
bindingen tussen de elementen........................................................................................................... 14
koolstofkringloop.................................................................................................................................. 17
materiaalgroepen................................................................................................................................. 17
metalen................................................................................................................................................ 18
kristalfouten......................................................................................................................................... 19
les 3/ les 5?................................................................................................................................................ 21
mechanische eigenschappen.................................................................................................................. 21
soortelijke massa/ dichtheid.................................................................................................................... 21
sterkte (sterk zwak)................................................................................................................................ 23
ductiel (ductile) vs bros (Britlle)............................................................................................................ 23
sterkte.................................................................................................................................................. 24
materiaalbeproeving................................................................................................................................ 25
trekproef.............................................................................................................................................. 25
spanning-rek diagram.......................................................................................................................... 25
Mechanische eigenschappen:............................................................................................................. 26
thermische of lineaire uitzettingscoëfficiënt (alfa)....................................................................................27
Akoestische eigenschappen................................................................................................................... 27
Vocht- en dampdoorlatendheid............................................................................................................... 28
,Visuele verschijning.................................................................................................................................... 28
Kleur........................................................................................................................................................ 28
Glans....................................................................................................................................................... 28
Translucentie........................................................................................................................................... 29
Textuur en tactiliteit................................................................................................................................. 29
les 4 – duurzaamheid................................................................................................................................. 29
historische basis...................................................................................................................................... 29
duurzaamheid (sustainability – resilience) (duurzaamheid – veerkracht)................................................30
gebouwde omgeving............................................................................................................................... 31
LCA......................................................................................................................................................... 33
wat is LCA?......................................................................................................................................... 33
waarom?.............................................................................................................................................. 34
types lca.............................................................................................................................................. 34
4 fasen lca........................................................................................................................................... 34
gebruik van lca?.................................................................................................................................. 37
beperkingen van lca?.......................................................................................................................... 37
reductie impact gebouwde omgeving.................................................................................................. 37
toekomst.............................................................................................................................................. 39
les 6/7: ferro/non-ferrometalen................................................................................................................... 39
metalen................................................................................................................................................... 39
weer- en corrosiebestendigheid........................................................................................................... 39
betonrot............................................................................................................................................... 40
galvanische corrosie............................................................................................................................ 41
galvanische corrosie............................................................................................................................ 42
Dichtheid............................................................................................................................................. 42
Hardheid en ductiliteit.......................................................................................................................... 42
thermische uitzetting............................................................................................................................ 43
kiezen tussen metalen......................................................................................................................... 43
metalen in de architectuur................................................................................................................... 43
staal........................................................................................................................................................ 43
corrosiebestrijding............................................................................................................................... 44
wat is staal........................................................................................................................................... 44
geschiedenis van staalproductie.......................................................................................................... 44
staalproductie...................................................................................................................................... 45
staalsoorten......................................................................................................................................... 47
constructiestaal (s).............................................................................................................................. 47
, giettstaal (GS)...................................................................................................................................... 48
RVS (≠ roestvrijstaal).......................................................................................................................... 48
weervast staal...................................................................................................................................... 48
smeedijzer/ gietijzer................................................................................................................................ 49
terminologie/ eigenschappen.................................................................................................................. 50
aluminium................................................................................................................................................ 51
waarom aluminium als bouwmateriaal?............................................................................................... 51
winning van primair aluminium............................................................................................................ 51
aluminium legeringen.......................................................................................................................... 55
oppervlaktebehandelingen.................................................................................................................. 56
voorbeeld van dilemma tussen Al en staal als bouwmateriaal in atomium in Brussel.........................58
koper....................................................................................................................................................... 58
zink.......................................................................................................................................................... 59
lood......................................................................................................................................................... 60
les 8 keramische materialen/ glas............................................................................................................... 60
keramische materialen........................................................................................................................ 61
samengevat keramische materialen en silicaten.................................................................................62
keramische materialen en silicaten in de archi........................................................................................ 63
1. natuursteen......................................................................................................................................... 64
natuursteen: graniet............................................................................................................................. 65
natuursteel: basalt............................................................................................................................... 65
natuursteen: kalksteen........................................................................................................................ 65
natuursteen: zandsteen....................................................................................................................... 66
natuursteen: marmer........................................................................................................................... 66
natuursteen: schalie en natuurleien..................................................................................................... 66
natuursteen: leisteen........................................................................................................................... 67
2. kunststeen........................................................................................................................................... 67
gebakken kunststeen: baksteen.......................................................................................................... 68
glas............................................................................................................................................................. 71
les 9 polymeren/ kunststoffen..................................................................................................................... 76
polymeren/ kunststoffen...................................................................................................................... 76
koolwaterstofverbindingen................................................................................................................... 76
polymeren: bindingen.......................................................................................................................... 77
homo-/ copolymeren............................................................................................................................ 77
polymerisatie-reacties.......................................................................................................................... 77
voorstelling als platte ketens klopt niet altijd kunnen roteren en buigen in 3d ....................................78
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