Summarize: European integration since 1945
Senne Paepen
Especially history of the EUlinks with current events.
Cartoon left: instable construction= the EU
threatened by the USA under Trump and Russia under poetin
Cartoon on the right: Eu threatened by Poetin and some east- Europe leaders like Erdogan
and Orban
European integration
- Start: 1940
- End Ukraine VS Russia (24/02/22)
- We’re going to answer 6 questions?
‘Deadly sins’ in the EU …
- 1. Council of the European Union (the Council) ≠ European Council ≠ Council of Europe
o European council: led by Charles Michelles
o The council of Europe: alle leaders and head of the governments
- 2. British Isles > Republic of Ireland + United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Great Britain: England + Wales + Scotland
- 3. Benelux ≠ Benelux countries
- 4. EMU = Economic and Monetary Union
- 5. regulation = verordening directive = richtlijn
o A regulation= een verordening
, It is immediately at force
o Directive= richtlijn
It needs to be approved by the federal government before it is valid
If you answers open questions at the exam you need to mention:
Content
context
author(about who)
Shuman: 1950ECSC: European coal and steal community
Treaty of Maastricht: just after the fall of the Berlin wall.
Lisbon treaty: basis of the treaty of the present
,Y-ass: decision-making
X-ass: competences (how many topics)
Bv: left corner: only one topic but big power of decision
Bv: right corner: many topics, little influence (a youth council)
Member states many competences, EU big decision-making
EU = history of crises
- Council of Europe
- EDC > NATO membership Germany
- British accession
- ‘empty chair crisis’ 1965-66
- monetary union
- Eurosclerose
- referenda Maastricht/Nice/Constitutional Treaty
- euro crisis
- migration crisis
- Brexit
, Phase 1: Adenauer: first Chanselor after Nazi-Germany
Link with Zelensky
Adenauer: received a peace treaty from Stalin for a unified Germany, but in return they
couldn’t join the NATO. Adenauer responded: rather a free Germany then an unified
Germany
With Zelensky the same thing: peace in return to not Join the NATO.
Phase 2: unified Germany In 1989 (fall of the Berlin wall)
Phase 3: New cold War?
Geopolitics
2016: Brexit referendum
Trauma as president who undermines the EU integrartion.
Course 2: Why is there no European Army, yet?
Data about the second world war: look ppt for the maps
- 1939: Molotov-Ribbentrop pact
o Foreign affairs ministers
- 01/09/1939
o Nazi-Germany invaded Poland.
- 05/1940
o Blitzkrieg
- 1941:
o Operation Barbarossa
o Stalin asks the West to invade Germany, too ease the pressure on his front.
o The west did not invade Germany until D-Day.
- 1944:
o D-Day, Normandy landings
o Stalin gets paranoid, he thinks that the West is going to overtake the SU= Start of
the cold war.
- May 1945:
o End of the war in the west
- 1946:
o Descend of the Iron curtain.
o The west is afraid of communist influence among their political parties who wants to
destroy the democracy
Henry Spaak: minister foreign affairs Belgium 1948
- He gives a speech to the delegate of the SU
o SU has a hidden agenda who undermines the democracy.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller SenneKUL. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $13.50. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.