Dit document is een samenvatting van de powerpoints en aanvullende notities van het vak Belgisch Publiekrecht gegeven door Prof Liesbeth Todts en Prof Mathieu Leloup
Belgisch
2024 - 2025
publiekrecht
Prof. Liesbeth Todts
Prof. Mathieu Leloup
,Rechtsbescherming - Overheidsaansprakelijkheid
Pagina 1 van 86
,Rechtsbescherming - Overheidsaansprakelijkheid
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1 Krachtlijnen.............................................................................................................................................. 10
1.1 Inleiding.............................................................................................................................................................10
1.2 De Belgische staat.............................................................................................................................................10
1.2.1 Het ontstaan van staten.........................................................................................................................10
1.2.2 Ontstaan van België...............................................................................................................................11
1.2.3 De Belgische staat..................................................................................................................................11
1.2.4 Gevolgen van kwalificatie als staat........................................................................................................11
1.3 Een democratische rechtsstaat.........................................................................................................................12
1.4 Een meergelaagde staat in Europa...................................................................................................................13
1.4.1 De (federale) staat België.......................................................................................................................13
1.4.2 De Vlaamse en andere deelstaten.........................................................................................................14
1.5 De Europese Unie..............................................................................................................................................15
1.6 De gemeenten en provincies.............................................................................................................................16
2 Grondwettelijke teksten............................................................................................................................ 17
2.1 Inleiding.............................................................................................................................................................17
2.2 De Belgische Grondwet.....................................................................................................................................18
2.2.1 Herziening Belgische Grondwet:............................................................................................................19
2.3 De constitutieve autonomie van de deelstaten................................................................................................20
2.4 Basisverdragen van de Europese Unie..............................................................................................................20
3 Wetgevende instellingen........................................................................................................................... 21
3.1 Debatteren en organiseren...............................................................................................................................21
3.2 Zelf beslissen.....................................................................................................................................................21
3.3 Verkiezen en vertegenwoordigen.....................................................................................................................22
3.3.1 Federaal niveau......................................................................................................................................23
3.3.2 Deelstatelijk niveau................................................................................................................................25
3.3.3 Europees niveau.....................................................................................................................................26
3.3.4 Vlaamse lokale besturen........................................................................................................................27
3.4 Wetgeven..........................................................................................................................................................27
3.4.1 Het Federale niveau...............................................................................................................................27
3.4.2 Deelstatelijk niveau................................................................................................................................31
3.4.3 Europese Unie........................................................................................................................................32
3.4.4 Vlaamse gemeenten en provincies........................................................................................................32
4 De uitvoerende instellingen....................................................................................................................... 34
4.1 Vertrouwen & controleren................................................................................................................................34
Pagina 3 van 86
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