Samenvatting criminologie van de strafrechtsbedeling
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Course
Criminologie van de strafrechtsbedeling
Institution
Universiteit Gent (UGent)
Dit document is een samenvatting van de powerpoints en mijn toegevoegde notities van het vak criminologie van de strafrechtsbedeling gegeven door Prof Charlotte Colman en Prof Antoinette Verhage
Criminologie vd
2024 - 2025
strafrechtsbed
eling
Prof. Charlotte Colman
,Inleiding - Helikopterperspectief
Pagina 1 van 127
,Inleiding - Helikopterperspectief
ALGEMENE INFORMATIE
- Hoorcolleges
o Ufora: slides, e-reader + bijkomende info, zelftest
- Gastcolleges: stemmen uit de praktijk
o Politie
o Minister van Justitie (onder voorbehoud)
o Onderzoeksrechter
o Rechter
o NICC – externe rechtspositie
o Hulpverlening- internering
o …. Gastspreker op basis van jullie input (via Ufora-tools > Discussies > stemmen) (stemmen tot
05/11 om 16u)
- Begeleide zelfstudie
o Zie laatste deel van de les, uitleg door Mevr. De Caluwé
- Opsporing (Prof Verhage)
o Slides + reader op ufora
- Geschiedenis, vervolging, strafroemeting en strafuitvoering (Prof Colman)
o Slides + curus op ufora
- Examen:
o Open vragen (“vergelijk’, “leg uit”, “situeer”)
o Casussen
o Concepten definiëren
o BZS: MC, open vragen, ...
o Kennisvragen en inzichtvragen
o 8 à 10 vragen → sowieso 1 vraag over geschiedenis
- Begeleide zelfstudie:
o Aanwezigheid op de begeleide zelfstudie is niet verplicht, maar sterk aangeraden!
o Zelfstudie via Ufora
o Eén discussiecollege in verschillende groepen: 5/11, 7/11, 14/11 en 15/11 → actieve
participatie
o Inhoud teksten en discussiecollege
o 2 MC vragen en 1 open vraag
1 Inleiding.................................................................................................................................................... 11
1.1 Criminologie van de strafrechtsbedeling: wat?................................................................................................11
1.2 Helikopterperspectief........................................................................................................................................11
1.2.1 Hoe denken we over misdrijf en straf?..................................................................................................11
1.2.2 De ‘logica’ van de strafrechtsketen- de echelons..................................................................................12
1.2.3 Keuzes maken bij de opsporing..............................................................................................................13
Pagina 2 van 127
, Inleiding - Helikopterperspectief
1.2.4 Keuzes maken bij de vervolging.............................................................................................................13
1.2.5 Keuzes maken bij de straftoemeting (uitzonderlijk)..............................................................................14
1.2.6 De rechter als koorddanser....................................................................................................................14
1.2.7 Dispariteit...............................................................................................................................................14
1.2.8 Recht en samenleving............................................................................................................................14
1.2.9 Strafuitvoering........................................................................................................................................15
1.3 Besluit15
2 Opsporing................................................................................................................................................. 16
2.1 Inleiding.............................................................................................................................................................16
2.2 Cluster 1: de politie als actor in de strafrechtsketen........................................................................................17
2.2.1 Opfrisser: het wetgevend kader.............................................................................................................17
2.3 Deel 1: de politiefunctie....................................................................................................................................20
2.4 Deel 2: COP: community oriented policing als model......................................................................................23
2.4.1 De 5 pijlers van COP...............................................................................................................................24
2.4.2 Vertaling naar Belgisch politiebeleid......................................................................................................25
2.5 Cluster 2 Instroom-Doorstroom-Uitstroom......................................................................................................26
2.5.1 Meten.....................................................................................................................................................26
2.5.2 Discretionaire ruimte (selectiviteit).......................................................................................................28
2.5.3 registratie...............................................................................................................................................31
3 Geschiedenis van het strafrechtsdenken.................................................................................................... 38
3.1 Overzicht...........................................................................................................................................................38
3.2 Ancien Régime (17de-18de E)..............................................................................................................................38
3.3 Verlichting (18de E).............................................................................................................................................39
3.4 Positivisme (2de helft 19de E)..............................................................................................................................41
3.5 Sociaal Verweer (19de-20ste E)............................................................................................................................42
3.6 Nieuw Sociaal Verweer (20ste E)........................................................................................................................43
3.7 Na de golden 1960’s..........................................................................................................................................44
3.8 Maatschappelijke ontwikkelingen als katalysator............................................................................................45
3.8.1 De woelige jaren 1980-1990..................................................................................................................45
3.8.2 Herstelgericht model in België...............................................................................................................45
3.8.3 Herstelrechterlijke bandering van bestraffing.......................................................................................46
3.9 Herstelrecht in België........................................................................................................................................46
3.10 Geens en Van Quickenborne...........................................................................................................................47
3.10.1 Van Quickenborne, beleidsverklaring 2.0............................................................................................47
3.10.2 Vlaams Minister van Justitie (Z. Demir)...............................................................................................47
4 Vervolging................................................................................................................................................. 48
4.1 Inleiding.............................................................................................................................................................48
4.1.1 Logica van de strafrechtsbedeling..........................................................................................................48
Pagina 3 van 127
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