Exam (elaborations)
Module 5 Psych 140 Portage Learning
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Module 5 Psych 140 Portage Learning
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Name: Score:32 Multiple choice questions
Definition 1 of 32
1. Social Contract & Individual Rights - people begin to account for differing values, opinions,
and beliefs of others
2. Universal Principles - people follow internalized principles of justice even if they conflict
with laws and rules
two stages of postconventional reasoning
Substages of conventional reasoning
Substages of preconventional reasoning
attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Definition 2 of 32
stages of moral development, "The Heinz Dilemna"
Lawrence Kolberg
Lev Vygotsky
Edward Titchener
Seriation
Definition 3 of 32
preconventional, conventional, postconventional
Substages of conventional reasoning
Kolberg's stages of moral development
Causes of childhood obesity
Consequences of divorce
,Definition 4 of 32
Impulsivity - making hasty actions without first thinking about them, a desire for immediate
rewards, inability to delay gratification
Hyperactivity - seems to move about constantly, including in situations in which it is not
appropriate, excessively fidgets, taps, or talks
executive functions (efs)
hyperactivity-impulsivity
inattention
cognitive impulsivity
Definition 5 of 32
head circumference is now becoming more in proportion with today body height
proximodistal pattern grown in middle childhood
physical changes during middle childhood
cephalocaudal pattern growth in middle childhood
criticism of kolberg's moral reasoning scale
Definition 6 of 32
children who defy authority and who enhance their popularity by manipulation and exclusion;
the mean kids
rejected children
antisocial popular
prosocial popular
seriation
,Definition 7 of 32
Children who tend to be well-liked by their peers and are often socially skilled. These skills
often continue into adulthood. (2 types: antisocial popular & prosocial popular)
seriation
Seriation
"popular" children
neglected children
Definition 8 of 32
Younger children may blame themselves for the divorce or act immaturely, while older children
may act out in different ways, either through externalizing problems (rebellion, school
problems, etc.) or internalizing problems (depression, anxiety, etc.).
Girls are particularly likely to act out when a parent remarries, while boys are at risk for
externalizing problems if they are raised in a mother-headed household.
According to Piaget, what cognitive gains are made during the Concrete Operational
Stage?
factors that influence how a child responds to divorce:
How does a child's response to divorce vary according to age and gender?
two stages of postconventional reasoning
Definition 9 of 32
has now progressed from trunk to the limbs, and fine motor skills are learned
cephalocaudal pattern growth in middle childhood
proximodistal pattern grown in middle childhood
criticism of kolberg's moral reasoning scale
physical changes during middle childhood
, Definition 10 of 32
third level of Kohlberg's stages of moral development in which the person's behavior is
governed by moral principles that have been decided on by the individual and that may be in
disagreement with accepted social norms (internal control, obeying one's conscience)
postconventional morality
seriation
moral reasoning
generative morality
Definition 11 of 32
drop in income, increase in family conflict, changes in parenting styles
seriation
consequences of divorce
kolberg's stages of moral development
causes of childhood obesity
Definition 12 of 32
first level of Kohlberg's stages of moral development in which the child's behavior is governed
by the consequences of the behavior (obey rules to avoid punishment or gain concrete
rewards)
substages of preconventional reasoning
rejected children
preconventional morality
egocentrism
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