,Stakeholder = a person, group or organization with a vested interest, or stake,
in the decision-making and activities of a business, organization or project
An operations perspective on circularity:
1. Access (product take-back management)
-> do I have access to used products/materials/components?
2. Process (reprocessing operations management)
-> can I recover at a reasonable price?
3. Value (reprocessed products market development)
-> is there a market for the reprocessed items/materials?
Circularity strategies:
1. Retain product ownership (RPO)
2. Design for repair, refurbishment, recycling (DFR)
3. Product life extension (PLO)
How to analyse and optimize a process:
Step 1: Draw a process flow diagram
Step 2: Find the capacity of each resource in the same unit
Capacity = the number of unit of flow that a given resource can process per unit
of time
Example: if it takes a worker 6 minutes to process an item, the capacity is 1/6
units per minute or 10 units per hour
Step 3: Calculate the utilization of each resource
Utilization = input rate to the resource / capacity of the resource
-> if the input is higher than the capacity, the output is equal to the capacity of
the resource
Step 4: Find the bottleneck
This is the resource with the highest utilization
Step 5: Utilize the bottleneck at 100%
Start with the bottleneck and make sure it uses up 100% of its capacity, then
adjust the other resources accordingly to optimize your process
2
, System capacity = system output per unit of time when the bottleneck is 100%
utilized
Guest Lecture: Sustainability in Supply Chain & Operations
Double materiality: a guiding principle for sustainability reporting
1. Impact materiality -> the impact of an entity’s activities on the world
2. Financial materiality -> the impact of sustainability topics on the entity
CARE Framework:
Lecture 4
The Kraljic Matrix
= classification of purchases to guide purchasing decisions
-> managers should recognize the weaknesses of their organization and
formulate strategies for guarding against supplies disruption
Axes of the matrix:
1. Strategic importance / Financial impact (contribution to business
performance)
2. Supply risk / Supply market difficulty
3
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller joesvanderstok. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.01. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.