TEST BANK Joi
COMMUNITYAND
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EvidenceforPractice
3RD EDITION
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BYDEMARCO&WALSH
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TEST BANK J
,TESTBANK:CommunityandPublicHealthNursing3rdEditionDeMarco &Walsh
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Contents:
Chapter1:PublicHealth Nursing:Present, Past, andFuture
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Chapter2: PublicHealthSystems
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Chapter3: HealthPolicy, Politics, andReform
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Chapter4:GlobalHealth: ACommunityPerspective
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Chapter5:Frameworks forHealthPromotion,DiseasePrevention, andRiskReduction
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Chapter6: Epidemiology: TheScienceofPrevention
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Chapter7: DescribingHealth Conditions: Understandingand UsingRates
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Chapter8: GatheringEvidence forPublicHealth Practice
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Chapter9: Planningfor CommunityChange
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Chapter10:CulturalCompetence: Awareness,Sensitivity, and Respect
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Chapter11: CommunityAssessment
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Chapter12: CareManagement,CaseManagement, andHomeHealthcare
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Chapter13: FamilyAssessment
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Chapter14: RiskofInfectiousandCommunicable Diseases
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Chapter15: EmergingInfectious Diseases
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Chapter16: Violenceand Abuse
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Chapter17: SubstanceUse
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Chapter18: Underserved Populations
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Chapter19: Environmental Health
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Chapter20:CommunityPreparedness:DisasterandTerrorism
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Chapter21:CommunityMentalHealth
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Chapter22: School Health
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Chapter23: Faith-OrientedCommunities andHealth MinistriesinFaithCommunities
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Chapter24: Palliativeand End-of-LifeCare
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Chapter25: Occupational Health Nursing
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,Communityand PublicHealth Nursing3rd Edition DeMarco Walsh Test Bank
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Origin: Chapter1-PublicHealthNursing: Present,Past,andFuture1
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1. Anurseisstrivingtopracticepatient-centeredcareatahospital.Whichaction
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bestexemplifies providingpatient-centered care?
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A) Havingaclientcompleteaself-reportedfunctionalstatusindicatorand i
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thenreviewingit with the client oi oi oi oi
B) Explainingtoaclientthebenefitsofcomputer-assistedrobotic i
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surgicaltechniques, which the hospital recentlyimplemented
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C) Recordingaclient's signsandsymptomsinanelectronichealthrecord i
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D) Performingcontinuous glucosemonitoringofaclient whiletheclientisin i
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thehospital oi
Ans: A oi
Feedback:
Patient-centeredcareconsidersculturaltraditions,personalpreferences,values,families, i
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andlifestyles.Clientsbecomeactiveparticipantsintheirowncare,andmonitoringhealth
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becomes the client's responsibility. To help clients and their healthcare providers make
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betterdecisions,theAgencyforHealthcareResearchandQuality(AHRQ)hasdeveloped a
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seriesoftoolsthatempowerclientsand assistprovidersinachievingdesired outcomes,
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including client-reported functional status indicators.Computer-assistedroboticsurgical
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techniques,electronichealth records,andcontinuous glucose monitoring in the hospital
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arealltechnologicaladvancesinhealthcare,buttheydonothelptheclientbecomeamore
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activeparticipant inhis orhercare, and thus arenot good examples ofpatient-centered care.
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Origin: Chapter1-PublicHealthNursing,2 o i i
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2. Anurseiscaringforanolderclientwhoisstrugglingtomanagehertype2diabetes
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mellitus. Thenurseshould recognize which social determinants of this client's
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health?(Select all that apply.)
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A) Householdincomeof$23,000per year i
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B) Readinglevel ofathirdgrader oi oi
C) Medicationineffectiveduetoerrorinprescription
D) OriginallyfromSudan oi
E) No familyin oi
the areaAns: A, B,
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D,E Feedback:
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The social conditions in which people live, their income, social status, education, literacy,
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home and work environment, support networks, gender, culture, and availabilityof health
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services are the social determinants of health. These conditions havean impact on the extent
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towhich a person or communitypossesses the physical, social,and personal resources
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necessaryto attain and maintainhealth. Amedical erroron the part of the client's primarycare
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provider or nurse would not constitute asocial determinant of the client's health.
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, Origin: Chapter1-PublicHealthNursing,3 o i i
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3. Anursesuccessfullypersuades an obese client to perform a weeklyweigh-in at oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi
homeusingadigitalscaleandrecordtheweightinalog.Thisstrategyisanexampleof:
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A) Telehealth
B) Healthinformation technology oi
C) Personal responsibilityforhealth oi
D) Evidence-based
nursingAns: C
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Feedback:
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Personal responsibilityfor health involves active participation in one's own health through
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education andlifestyle changes. Inthiscase, theclient makes apositive changein lifestyle by
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monitoring bodyweight weekly. Telehealth is the use of electronic information and
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telecommunications technologies to support long-distance clinical healthcare, client and
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professional health-related education, public health, and health administration. Health
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information technology (HIT) is defined as the comprehensive management of health
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information and its exchange between consumers, providers, government,andinsurers
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inasecuremanner.Evidence-basednursingistheintegrationof thebest evidence available
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with clinical expertise and thevalues oftheclient toincrease the qualityof care.
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Origin: Chapter1-PublicHealthNursing,4 o i i
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4. Anurseperforms a varietyoftasks as part ofthenurse's position at ahospital. Whichtask best oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi
exemplifies public health?
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A) Readingcurrentnursingjournalsandintegratingthelatestresearchinto i
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dailypractice oi
B) Instructingaclientonhowtobestcareforasuturesiteathome i
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C) Participatingin avideoconferencecall with aclient wholivesin a remotearea oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi
D) Facilitatingacommunity-widesmokingcessation program onemonth out of oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi oi
theyear oi
Ans: D oi
Feedback:
Public health is what societydoes collectivelyto ensure theconditions exist in which people
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canbehealthy.Acommunity-widesmokingcessationprogramisagreatexample
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ofapublichealthintervention,inthatitinvolvesthecollectiveeffortofsocietytoimprove the
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health ofits members.Reading and applyingthe latest nursingresearch isanexample
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ofevidence-basednursing.Instructingaclientonhowtobestcareforasuturesiteathome
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isanexampleofpersonalresponsibilityforhealth,butitisnotfocusedonthehealthofthe
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greater community. Participating ina videoconference call with aclient who lives in a remote
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area is an example of patient-centered care and of an effectiveimplementation of
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technology, but itisnot particularlyrelated topublichealth.
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