TEST BANK JB.
COMMUNITYAND
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B. PUBLICHEALTHNURSING
EvidenceforPractice
3RD EDITION
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BYDEMARCO&WALSH
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TEST BANK J
,TESTBANK:Communityand PublicHealth Nursing 3rdEditionDeMarco &Walsh
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Contents:
Chapter1: PublicHealth Nursing: Present, Past, and Future
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Chapter2: PublicHealth Systems
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Chapter3: HealthPolicy, Politics, andReform
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Chapter4: Global Health: A CommunityPerspective
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Chapter5: Frameworks for Health Promotion, Disease Prevention, and RiskReduction
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Chapter6: Epidemiology: TheScience ofPrevention
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Chapter7: DescribingHealth Conditions: Understanding and UsingRates
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Chapter8: GatheringEvidence forPublic Health Practice
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Chapter9: Planningfor CommunityChange
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Chapter10: CulturalCompetence: Awareness, Sensitivity, and Respect
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Chapter11: CommunityAssessment
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Chapter12: CareManagement, CaseManagement, and Home Healthcare
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Chapter13: FamilyAssessment
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Chapter14: Risk of Infectious andCommunicable Diseases
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Chapter15: Emerging Infectious Diseases
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Chapter16: Violenceand Abuse
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Chapter17: Substance Use
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Chapter18: Underserved Populations
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Chapter19: Environmental Health
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Chapter20:CommunityPreparedness: Disasterand Terrorism
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Chapter21: CommunityMental Health
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Chapter22: School Health
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Chapter23: Faith-Oriented Communities and Health Ministries inFaith Communities
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Chapter24: Palliative and End-of-LifeCare
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Chapter25: Occupational Health Nursing
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,Communityand PublicHealth Nursing 3rd Edition DeMarco Walsh Test Bank
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Origin: Chapter1-PublicHealthNursing: Present,Past,andFuture1
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1. Anurseisstrivingtopracticepatient-centered careatahospital.Whichaction
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bestexemplifies providingpatient-centered care?
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A) Havingaclient completeaself-reported functional statusindicatorand B
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thenreviewingit with the client B. B. B. B.
B) Explainingto aclientthebenefits ofcomputer-assisted robotic B. B
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surgicaltechniques, which the hospital recentlyimplemented
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C) Recordingaclient's signs andsymptoms inanelectronichealthrecord B
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D) Performingcontinuous glucosemonitoringof a client whilethe client is in B
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thehospital B.
Ans: A B.
Feedback:
Patient-centeredcareconsidersculturaltraditions,personalpreferences, values, families, B
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andlifestyles.Clients becomeactiveparticipants intheirowncare, and monitoringhealth
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becomes the client's responsibility. To help clients and their healthcare providers make
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betterdecisions,theAgencyforHealthcareResearch andQuality(AHRQ)hasdeveloped a
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series oftools that empower clients and assist providers in achievingdesired outcomes,
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including client-reported functional status indicators.Computer-assistedroboticsurgical
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techniques, electronichealth records,andcontinuous glucose monitoring in the hospital
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areall technological advancesinhealthcare, but theydonothelptheclient becomeamore
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active participant in his or hercare, and thus arenot good examples of patient-centered care.
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Origin: Chapter1-PublicHealth Nursing,2 B . B
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2. Anurseis caringforanolderclient whoisstrugglingto managehertype2diabetes
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mellitus. Thenurseshould recognize which social determinants of this client's
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health?(Select all that apply.)
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A) Householdincomeof$23,000 per year B
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B) Readinglevel of athirdgrader B. B.
C) Medicationineffectiveduetoerrorinprescription
D) Originallyfrom Sudan B.
E) No familyin B.
the areaAns: A, B,
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D, E Feedback:
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The social conditions in which people live, their income, social status, education, literacy,
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home and work environment, support networks, gender, culture, and availability of health
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services are the social determinants of health. These conditions have an impact on the extent
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to which a person or communitypossesses the physical, social, and personal resources
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necessaryto attain and maintain health. A medical erroron the part of the client's primary care
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provider or nurse would not constitute a social determinant of the client's health.
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, Origin: Chapter1-PublicHealth Nursing,3 B . B
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3. Anursesuccessfullypersuades an obese client to perform a weeklyweigh-in at B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B.
homeusingadigital scale and recordtheweightin alog. Thisstrategyis anexample of:
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A) Telehealth
B) Healthinformation technology B.
C) Personal responsibilityforhealth B.
D) Evidence-based
nursingAns: C
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Feedback:
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Personal responsibility for health involves active participation in one's own health through
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education andlifestyle changes. In this case, theclient makes a positive changein lifestyle
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bymonitoring body weight weekly. Telehealth is the use of electronic information and
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telecommunications technologies to support long-distance clinical healthcare, client and
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professional health-related education, public health, and health administration. Health
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information technology (HIT) is defined as the comprehensive management of health
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information and its exchange between consumers, providers, government, and insurersina
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securemanner.Evidence-basednursingistheintegrationof the best evidence available with
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clinical expertise and the values of the client to increase the qualityof care.
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Origin: Chapter1-PublicHealth Nursing,4 B . B
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4. Anurseperforms a varietyoftasks as part ofthe nurse's position at ahospital. Whichtask B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B.
best exemplifies public health?
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A) Readingcurrent nursingjournals and integratingthelatest research into B
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dailypractice B.
B) Instructingaclient on howto best careforasuturesiteat home B
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C) Participatingin avideoconference call with aclient wholives in a remotearea B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B.
D) Facilitating a community-wide smoking cessation program one month out of B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B.
theyear B.
Ans: D B.
Feedback:
Public health is what society does collectively to ensure the conditions exist in which people
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can behealthy. A community-wide smokingcessation program is a great example ofapublic
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healthintervention,inthatitinvolvesthecollectiveeffortofsocietyto improve thehealth of its
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members. Reading and applyingthe latest nursing research is an example ofevidence-based
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nursing. Instructingaclientonhowtobestcareforasuturesiteathome isanexampleof
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personal responsibilityforhealth,butitisnotfocusedonthehealthofthe greater community.
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Participating in a videoconference call with a client who lives in a remote area is an example
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of patient-centered care and of an effectiveimplementation of technology, but it isnot
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particularlyrelated topublichealth.
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