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Volledige samenvatting Goederenrecht a.d.h.v. het handboek Goederenrecht door Annelies Wylleman en Joke Baeck $22.11
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Volledige samenvatting Goederenrecht a.d.h.v. het handboek Goederenrecht door Annelies Wylleman en Joke Baeck

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Volledige samenvatting Goederenrecht a.d.h.v. het handboek Goederenrecht door Annelies Wylleman en Joke Baeck, versie 2023, uitgeverij die Keure. Professor : Matthieu Muylle

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  • December 17, 2024
  • 112
  • 2024/2025
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GOEDERENRECHT



Inhoud
Inleiding........................................................................................................................................................ 6

1. Situering................................................................................................................................................ 6

2. Omschrijving........................................................................................................................................ 6

2.1 subjectieve zakelijke rechten.......................................................................................................... 6

3. Uitsluiting............................................................................................................................................. 7

3.1 Extrapatrimoniale rechten.............................................................................................................. 7

3.2 Verbintenissen en vorderingsrechten.............................................................................................7

3.3 Intellectuele rechten...................................................................................................................... 7

H1. Indeling der goederen............................................................................................................................ 8

1. Terminologie......................................................................................................................................... 8

2. Waarom................................................................................................................................................ 9

3. De goederen volgens graad van toe-eigeningsmogelijkheid.................................................................9

3.1 Belang van deze indeling................................................................................................................. 9

3.2 Goederen in en buiten de handel................................................................................................... 9

3.2 Gemene voorwerpen (res communes)............................................................................................ 9

3.3 Goederen zonder eigenaar............................................................................................................ 10

3.4 Gevonden goederen..................................................................................................................... 10

3.5 eigendomstheorie gevonden, verborgen en niet-opgehaalde goederen.......................................10

4. De goederen volgens hun gebruik....................................................................................................... 12

4.1 Vervangbare en niet-vervangbare goederen................................................................................. 12

4.2 Verbruikbare en niet-verbruikbare goederen...............................................................................12

............................................................................................................................................................ 12

5. Roerende en onroerende goederen.................................................................................................... 13

5.1 Onroerende goederen................................................................................................................... 13

5.2 Roerende goederen....................................................................................................................... 20

6. Onderscheid publieke en private goederen........................................................................................20

7. Het nieuwe goederenrecht................................................................................................................. 21

7.1 ONroerende goederen................................................................................................................. 21

7.2 roerende goederen...................................................................................................................... 22

H2. Zakelijke rechten.................................................................................................................................. 23


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1. Begrip.................................................................................................................................................. 23

2. Gesloten systeem................................................................................................................................ 23

3. Volgrecht en voorrang......................................................................................................................... 24

4. Absolute werking............................................................................................................................... 24

H3. Eigendom.............................................................................................................................................. 25

1. Algemeen............................................................................................................................................ 25

1.1 Historische context........................................................................................................................ 25

1.2 Definitie en kenmerken................................................................................................................. 25

2. Omvang van het eigendomsrecht....................................................................................................... 27

3. Afbakening van onroerende eigendom............................................................................................... 30

3.1 Vertcale afbakening....................................................................................................................... 30

3.2 Horizontale afbakening................................................................................................................ 30

H4. Mede-eigendom................................................................................................................................... 31

1. Algemeen............................................................................................................................................ 31

1.1 Definitie......................................................................................................................................... 31

2. Soorten mede-eigendom.................................................................................................................... 31

2.1 Toevallige mede-eigendom (art. 3.69 e.v. BW)..............................................................................31

2.2 Vrijwillige mede-eigendom (art. 3.76 e.v. BW)..............................................................................34

2.3 Gedwongen mede-eigendom........................................................................................................ 35

2.4 Appartementsmede-eigendom (art. 3.84 -3.100 BW)...................................................................37

h5. vRUCHTGEBRUIK................................................................................................................................... 49

1. Omschrijving en kenmerken................................................................................................................ 49

1.1 Het recht van bewoning................................................................................................................ 49

2. Duur................................................................................................................................................... 50

3. Overdracht en waardering.................................................................................................................. 51

3.1 Overdracht.................................................................................................................................... 51

3.2 Waardering.................................................................................................................................. 51

4. Voorwerp van het vruchtgebruik........................................................................................................ 51

5. Geen onverdeeldheid.......................................................................................................................... 52

6. Vestiging............................................................................................................................................. 52

6.1 Krachtens de wet.......................................................................................................................... 52

6.2 Door een titel................................................................................................................................ 53


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6.3 Door verkrijgende verjaring........................................................................................................... 53

7. Afbakening.......................................................................................................................................... 53

8. Rechten en plichten............................................................................................................................ 54

8.1 Rechten......................................................................................................................................... 54

8.2 Plichten......................................................................................................................................... 57

9. Einde van het vruchtgebruik............................................................................................................... 58

10. Gevolgen van het tenietgaan van het vruchtgebruik.........................................................................59

H6. Recht van erfpacht en recht van opstal................................................................................................ 61

1. Erfpacht (art. 3.167-3.176 BW)........................................................................................................... 61

1.1 Begrip............................................................................................................................................ 61

1.2 Toepassingen................................................................................................................................ 61

1.3 Voorwerp...................................................................................................................................... 62

1.4 Duur............................................................................................................................................. 62

1.5 Vestigingswijzen............................................................................................................................ 63

1.6 Bezwarend karakter?.................................................................................................................... 63

............................................................................................................................................................ 63

1.7 Rechten en plichten...................................................................................................................... 64

1.8 Einde van de erfpacht.................................................................................................................... 66

2. Opstal (art. 3.177-3.188 BW)............................................................................................................... 67

2.1 Begrip............................................................................................................................................ 67

2.2 Voorwerp...................................................................................................................................... 68

2.3 Kenmerken.................................................................................................................................... 68

2.4 Vestiging........................................................................................................................................ 69

2.5 Opstal vs. afstand van natrekking.................................................................................................. 69

2.6 Duur.............................................................................................................................................. 69

2.7 Rechten en plichten...................................................................................................................... 70

2.8 Einde............................................................................................................................................ 71

2.9 Opstal vs. accessoir opstalrecht..................................................................................................... 72

3. Vergelijking erfpacht en opstal............................................................................................................ 72

H7. erfdienstbaarheden.............................................................................................................................. 74

1. Definitie.............................................................................................................................................. 74

2. Soorten............................................................................................................................................... 75


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3. Bronnen.............................................................................................................................................. 75

3.1 Wettelijke erfdienstbaarheden...................................................................................................... 75

3.2 ERfdienstbaarheden gevestigd door menselijk handelen..............................................................76

4. Uitoefening......................................................................................................................................... 76

5. Duur.................................................................................................................................................... 77

6. Einde................................................................................................................................................... 77

6.1 Beëindiging.................................................................................................................................... 78

H8. Burenrelaties........................................................................................................................................ 80

1. Burenhinder........................................................................................................................................ 80

2. Gemene afsluiting (mandeligheid ; art. 3.103-3.113 BW)....................................................................81

H9. Verwerving van zakelijke rechten......................................................................................................... 85

1. Afgeleid en oorspronkelijk.................................................................................................................. 85

2. Verjaring............................................................................................................................................. 85

3. Bezit.................................................................................................................................................... 85

3.1 Bezit – animus en corpus............................................................................................................... 86

3.2 Bezit – deugdelijk.......................................................................................................................... 87

3.3 Bezit – rechtsbescherming............................................................................................................ 87

3.4 Bezit – roerende goederen............................................................................................................ 88

3.5 bezit – onroerende goederen........................................................................................................ 90

4. Natrekking........................................................................................................................................... 90

H10. Bescherming van het eigendomsrecht................................................................................................ 92

1. Remedies............................................................................................................................................ 92

1.1 Eigendomsvordering..................................................................................................................... 92

1.2 Bezitsvordering............................................................................................................................. 93

H11. Zakelijke zekerheden.......................................................................................................................... 94

1. Overzicht............................................................................................................................................. 94

2. Algemene regels.................................................................................................................................. 94

2.1 Het vermogen............................................................................................................................... 94

2.2 Soorten overdrachten van vermogen........................................................................................... 95

2.3 Het vermogen t.o.v. schuldeisers.................................................................................................. 95

3. Voorrechten........................................................................................................................................ 98

3.1 Algemeen...................................................................................................................................... 98


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