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Test Bank For Equine Sports Medicine and Surgery, 3rd Edition Basic and clinical sciences of the equine athlete Authors Kenneth W Hinchcliff & Andris J. Kaneps & Raymond J.$25.49
Test Bank For Equine Sports Medicine and Surgery, 3rd Edition Basic and clinical sciences of the equine athlete Authors Kenneth W Hinchcliff & Andris J. Kaneps & Raymond J.
Chapter 1: History of Equine Exercise Physiology
1. Which of the following individuals is considered a pioneer in the development of
exercise physiology for the horse?
A) Thomas L. Williams
B) André V. M. Duval
C) Raymond J. Geor
D) George S. McClellan
Answer: B) André V. M. Duval
Rationa...
Test Bank For Equine Sports Medicine
and Surgery, 3rd Edition
Basic and clinical sciences of the equine athlete
Authors :
Kenneth W Hinchcliff & Andris J. Kaneps & Raymond J. Geor & Emmanuelle Van Erck-Westergren
,Chapter 1: History of Equine Exercise Physiology
1. Which of the following individuals is considered a pioneer in the development of
exercise physiology for the horse?
A) Thomas L. Williams
B) André V. M. Duval
C) Raymond J. Geor
D) George S. McClellan
Answer: B) André V. M. Duval
Rationale: André V. M. Duval is often credited with being a pioneer in the study of
exercise physiology for the equine species, having developed many key concepts about
equine performance and adaptation.
DIF: Moderate
TOP: History of Equine Exercise Physiology
MSC: Single-Response
2. Which research advancement in the 20th century had the greatest impact on equine
exercise physiology?
A) The development of metabolic studies in horses
B) The invention of the treadmill for horses
C) The identification of equine anaerobic thresholds
D) The discovery of equine skeletal muscle fiber types
Answer: A) The development of metabolic studies in horses
Rationale: The development of metabolic studies allowed for more detailed insights into
how horses utilize energy during exercise, which significantly advanced the
understanding of equine exercise physiology.
DIF: Moderate
TOP: History of Equine Exercise Physiology
MSC: Single-Response
3. What is the primary purpose of exercise physiology research in the equine athlete?
A) To improve the speed and stamina of horses
B) To develop treatments for equine diseases
C) To understand the biochemical and physiological responses to exercise
D) To develop equipment that enhances performance
Answer: C) To understand the biochemical and physiological responses to exercise
Rationale: Exercise physiology research seeks to understand how the equine body
responds to physical activity at the biochemical and physiological levels, helping to
inform training, performance, and health care.
DIF: Easy
TOP: History of Equine Exercise Physiology
MSC: Single-Response
4. The use of which of the following is considered one of the earliest tools in the study
of equine exercise physiology?
A) Electrocardiography
B) The treadmill
C) Blood lactate analysis
, D) Ultrasonography
Answer: B) The treadmill
Rationale: The treadmill was one of the first tools used in equine exercise physiology to
evaluate cardiovascular responses to exercise, providing valuable data on the horse's
endurance and performance.
DIF: Easy
TOP: History of Equine Exercise Physiology
MSC: Single-Response
5. Which of the following physiological parameters was most commonly measured in
early equine exercise physiology research?
A) Muscle mass
B) Heart rate
C) Blood glucose levels
D) Bone density
Answer: B) Heart rate
Rationale: Heart rate has historically been one of the most commonly measured
physiological parameters during early research into equine exercise physiology, as it
provides a direct indicator of the cardiovascular response to exercise.
DIF: Easy
TOP: History of Equine Exercise Physiology
MSC: Single-Response
6. Which of the following would be a potential limitation of early equine exercise
physiology research using basic methods such as heart rate monitoring?
A) Inability to measure exercise-induced muscle damage
B) Inaccuracy in heart rate measurement
C) Lack of exercise protocols to replicate real competition
D) Lack of standardization in measuring endurance
Answer: A) Inability to measure exercise-induced muscle damage
Rationale: Early research focused more on cardiovascular responses and lacked
sophisticated methods to assess muscle damage, which is an important factor in
understanding equine performance.
DIF: Moderate
TOP: History of Equine Exercise Physiology
MSC: Single-Response
7. Which of the following is an example of how modern research in equine exercise
physiology has advanced over past methods?
A) Use of treadmills to simulate various terrain conditions
B) Application of metabolic gas exchange techniques during exercise
C) Measurement of only heart rate during exercise trials
D) Focus exclusively on elite performance horses
Answer: B) Application of metabolic gas exchange techniques during exercise
Rationale: Modern research utilizes metabolic gas exchange, which allows researchers to
measure oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide production during exercise, offering
more precise insights into energy metabolism.
DIF: Moderate
, TOP: History of Equine Exercise Physiology
MSC: Single-Response
8. In what way has the historical study of equine exercise physiology contributed to the
field of veterinary medicine?
A) By providing guidelines for nutritional supplementation in horses
B) By advancing the development of equine vaccines
C) By offering insights into injury prevention and rehabilitation
D) By standardizing treatment protocols for all equine diseases
Answer: C) By offering insights into injury prevention and rehabilitation
Rationale: The study of exercise physiology has provided critical information on how
horses respond to physical activity, contributing to better understanding of injury
mechanisms and rehabilitation techniques.
DIF: Moderate
TOP: History of Equine Exercise Physiology
MSC: Single-Response
9. Which of the following terms is most closely associated with the physiological limits
of an equine athlete?
A) Lactate threshold
B) Erythropoietin production
C) Carnitine shuttle mechanism
D) Renal clearance rate
Answer: A) Lactate threshold
Rationale: Lactate threshold refers to the point at which lactate begins to accumulate in
the bloodstream during exercise, marking the transition from aerobic to anaerobic
metabolism, which is crucial for understanding equine athletic performance.
DIF: Moderate
TOP: History of Equine Exercise Physiology
MSC: Single-Response
10. Which of the following is a key consideration when evaluating historical research
data in equine exercise physiology?
A) Whether the horses were trained using standardized protocols
B) Whether horses were exercised in all weather conditions
C) Whether research methods accounted for individual horse differences
D) Whether data collected were only from competitive racehorses
Answer: C) Whether research methods accounted for individual horse differences
Rationale: Individual differences in horses, such as breed, age, and fitness level, can
significantly impact exercise physiology responses, making it important for researchers to
account for these variations in historical data.
DIF: Moderate
TOP: History of Equine Exercise Physiology
MSC: Single-Response
11. What was a significant limitation of early studies in equine exercise physiology?
A) Lack of standardized training regimens
B) Inaccessibility to cardiovascular assessment tools
C) Inability to monitor real-time blood parameters
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