Volledige samenvatting van het vak Studie van Sociaal werk. Eerste jaar in bachelor opleiding sociaal werk in de hoge school te Gent.
Aangevuld met eigen notities ter verduidelijking, met voorbeelden en alles wat in de lessen werd gezegd.
,Inhoudsopgave
LES 1: INTRODUCTIE SOCIAAL WERK.........................................................................................................................4
Feiten sociaal werk............................................................................................................................................4
1. De huidige globale definitie van het sociaal werk (2014).................................................................................4
Historisch perspectief........................................................................................................................................4
Sociaal werk als praktijk gebaseerd beroep:.....................................................................................................5
Sociaal werk als academische discipline...........................................................................................................5
Wetenschappelijke kennis................................................................................................................................7
Inheemse en lokale vormen van kennis............................................................................................................7
2. Het DNA van het sociaal werk in 5 krachtlijnen................................................................................................8
Politiserend werken..........................................................................................................................................8
Nabijheid...........................................................................................................................................................9
Proceslogica.......................................................................................................................................................9
Generalistisch werken.......................................................................................................................................9
Verbindend werken...........................................................................................................................................9
LES 2: GESCHIEDENIS VAN HET SOCIAAL WERK (deel 1).........................................................................................10
1. inleiding...........................................................................................................................................................10
2. Van de oudheid tot de middeleeuwen............................................................................................................10
De oudheid......................................................................................................................................................10
3. Van de middeleeuwen tot de nieuwe Tijd......................................................................................................12
De middeleeuwen...........................................................................................................................................12
4. Van de Nieuwe Tijd tot de Verlichting............................................................................................................14
De Nieuwe Tijd (1500 – 1700 na chr.).............................................................................................................14
5. Van de Verlichting tot WOI.............................................................................................................................15
De Verlichting (1700 na chr.)...........................................................................................................................15
Les 3: GESCHIEDENIS VAN HET SOCIAAL WERK (deel 2).........................................................................................17
1. Het Interbellum (1918 – 1940)........................................................................................................................17
2. De naoorlogse groei en welvaart....................................................................................................................18
Na WOII (1945 - +/- 1970)...............................................................................................................................18
3. De jaren ’80 tot vandaag.................................................................................................................................25
De nieuwe sociale kwestie..............................................................................................................................25
De nieuwe sociale kwestie..............................................................................................................................25
4. Tot slot.............................................................................................................................................................26
LES 4: MENSENRECHTEN ALS REFERENTIEKADER VOOR HET SOCIAAL WERK.......................................................26
1. Een korte terugblik naar de vorige lessen.......................................................................................................26
2. De erkenning van mensenrechten..................................................................................................................27
, Amerikaanse en Franse revolutie....................................................................................................................27
De Universele Verklaring vr/d Rechten v/d Mens (UVRM).............................................................................27
3 generaties mensenrechten..........................................................................................................................27
De erkenning van mensenrechten..................................................................................................................28
3. De paradigmashift van ‘gunst’ naar ‘recht’ in het sociaal werk......................................................................29
Van tekortkomingen naar mogelijkheden......................................................................................................29
Van sociale controle naar emancipatie...........................................................................................................29
Van (overheids)paternalisme naar gebruikersparticipatie.............................................................................30
Van privaat naar publiek.................................................................................................................................31
Van selectiviteit naar universaliteit.................................................................................................................31
LES 5: ACTUELE ONTWIKKELINGEN (deel 1& 2)......................................................................................................32
1. Vermaatschappelijking....................................................................................................................................32
Historische achtergrond..................................................................................................................................32
Vermaatschappelijking van de zorg: begripsbepaling....................................................................................33
Vermaatschappelijking van de zorg: doelen...................................................................................................34
Sociaal – politiek referentiekader...................................................................................................................34
Uitdagingen.....................................................................................................................................................35
Kritieken..........................................................................................................................................................35
2. Vermarkting.....................................................................................................................................................36
Vermarkting: Begripsbepaling.........................................................................................................................36
Vermarkting: sociaal-politieke achtergrond...................................................................................................37
Vermarkting: kritieken....................................................................................................................................37
3. bureaucratisering............................................................................................................................................38
Bureaucratisering: begripsbepaling................................................................................................................38
Bureaucratisering: sociaal-politieke referentiekaders....................................................................................39
Bureaucratisering: kritieken............................................................................................................................39
4. Transnationaal sociaal werk............................................................................................................................40
Transnationaal sociaal werk: begripsbepaling................................................................................................40
Sociaal werk als grensoverschrijdend beroep.................................................................................................42
LES 6: SPANNINGSBELDEN IN HET SOCIAL WERK (deelbesluiten bij deel 1)..........................................................44
1. Inleiding...........................................................................................................................................................44
Wat is sociaal werk?........................................................................................................................................44
2. Het spanningsveld tussen individu & samenleving.........................................................................................45
Wanneer werkt het sociaal werk?..................................................................................................................45
3. Het spanningsveld tussen disciplinering en emancipatie...............................................................................45
4. Het spanningsveld tussen privaat en publiek.................................................................................................46
5. Het spanningsveld tussen technische en normatieve professionalisering.....................................................46
, Technische professionalisering.......................................................................................................................46
Normatieve professionalisering......................................................................................................................47
Professionalisering van het sociaal werk........................................................................................................47
6. Tot slot.............................................................................................................................................................47
Spanningsvelden hangen samen.....................................................................................................................47
LES 7: SOIALE PROBLEEMDEFINIËRING EN DE LEZING VAN SOCIALE PROBLEMEN (deel 2)..................................49
1. Sociale interventies.........................................................................................................................................49
Aan de sociale interventie gaat een probleemdefiniëring vooraf..................................................................49
2. Proces van probleemdefiniëring.....................................................................................................................50
Constructie van een probleem naar een sociaal probleem............................................................................50
Constructie van een sociaal probleem tot en door sociale interventie..........................................................51
3. De lezing van sociale problemen.....................................................................................................................51
Extra duiding micro/meso/macro...................................................................................................................52
Analyseschema van Vranken...........................................................................................................................52
Verklaringen op microniveau..........................................................................................................................53
Verklaringen op mesoniveau..........................................................................................................................53
Verklaringen op macroniveau:........................................................................................................................54
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