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Samenvatting - Sociale psychologie '24-'25 VOLLEDIG $7.43
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Samenvatting - Sociale psychologie '24-'25 VOLLEDIG
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  • Course
  • Sociale psychologie
  • Institution
  • Hogeschool Gent (HoGent)

Volledige samenvatting van het OLOD Sociale psychologie. Voor het samenvatten heb ik gebruik gemaakt van mijn lesnotities, de ppt en de cusus. Ook de leerpaden zijn erin verwerkt! Veel blokplezier!! (al mijn samenvattingen van het 1e semester komen ten laatste tegen 19/12 online!!)

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Document information

  • December 18, 2024
  • December 22, 2024
  • 54
  • 2024/2025
  • Summary

Subjects

  • priming
  • attributies
  • sociale media
  • sociale beïnvloeding
  • in groep
  • stereotypering
  • vooroordelen

Written for

  • Hogeschool Gent (HoGent)
  • Orthopedagogie
  • Sociale psychologie
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Sociale psychologie




1

,Inhoudsopgave

H1: Sociale cognities ...........................................................................................................................7
1. Schema’s .....................................................................................................................................7
1.1 Omschrijving ..........................................................................................................................7
1.2 Kenmerken .........................................................................................................................8
2. Configureren ................................................................................................................................9
2.1 Opvallende kenmerken ...........................................................................................................9
2.2 Primacy-effect ........................................................................................................................9
2.3 Configuratiemodel Asch ........................................................................................................ 10
2.4 Impliciete persoonlijkheid ..................................................................................................... 10
3. Persoonsperceptie ..................................................................................................................... 10
4. Priming ...................................................................................................................................... 11
4.1 Onderzoeksresultaten? ............................................................................................................. 11
4.2 Referentie-index ....................................................................................................................... 11
4.4 Politieke keuzes ........................................................................................................................ 11
5. Dissonantie ................................................................................................................................ 11
5.1 Dollarexperimenten .................................................................................................................. 12
5.2 Spanningsreductie .................................................................................................................... 12
5.3 Verslaving en verdwazing ........................................................................................................... 12
5.5 Endowment-effect .................................................................................................................... 12
6. Het negatieve ............................................................................................................................. 13
6.1 Aversie voor verlies ................................................................................................................... 13
6.2 Framing ................................................................................................................................ 13
6.3 Negativiteitseffect .................................................................................................................... 13
7. Cognitie en affect ....................................................................................................................... 14
H2: Attributie ..................................................................................................................................... 15
1. Criteria ...................................................................................................................................... 15
1.1.Intern/extern ........................................................................................................................ 15
1.2 Stabiel/onstabiel................................................................................................................... 15
1.3. Controleerbaar/oncontroleerbaar ......................................................................................... 16
1.4. Globaal/specifiek ................................................................................................................. 16
1.5 Attributies en orthopedagogie: ............................................................................................... 17
2. Attributietheorieën ..................................................................................................................... 17
2.1. Zelfwaarnemingstheorie (Bem) ............................................................................................. 17
2.2. Corresponderende inferentietheorie (Jones & Davis) .............................................................. 18
2.3. Covariatiemodel (Kelley) ...................................................................................................... 18
2.4. Tweestappenmodel (Gilbert) ................................................................................................ 18




2

, 3. Motivatie .................................................................................................................................... 19
4. Vertekeningen ............................................................................................................................ 19
4.1 Zelfbeeld en self-serving bias ................................................................................................ 19
4.2 Beperkte rationaliteit en heuristieken ..................................................................................... 19
4.3 Valse consensuseffect .......................................................................................................... 19
4.4 Basisfrequentievalstrik en tegenfeitelijk denken...................................................................... 20
4.5 Fundamentele attributiefout .................................................................................................. 20
4.6 Actor-observator ................................................................................................................... 20
4.7 Zelfvervullende voorspelling .................................................................................................. 20
H3: Sociale beïnvloeding .................................................................................................................... 21
1. Conformisme of meerderheidsinvloed ......................................................................................... 21
1.1 Sherif en het autokinetisch effect ........................................................................................... 21
1.2 Jacobs & Campbell en het verdwijnen van de beïnvloedingsbron ............................................. 21
1.3 Leon Festinger en de socialevergelijkingstheorie ..................................................................... 21
1.4 Lijnexperiment van Ash ......................................................................................................... 22
1.5 Informatieve en normatieve beïnvloeding ............................................................................... 22
1.6 Beïnvloedende factoren ........................................................................................................ 23
2. Innovatie of minderheidsinvloed .................................................................................................. 24
2.1 Moscovici en kleurendia’s ...................................................................................................... 24
2.2 Proefopzet Asch vs Moscovici ................................................................................................ 24
2.2 Beïnvloedende factoren ........................................................................................................ 25
3. Gehoorzaamheid en autoriteit ..................................................................................................... 25
3.1 Milgram en elektroshocks ...................................................................................................... 26
3.2 Beïnvloedende factoren ........................................................................................................ 26
3.3 Waarom gehoorzamen?......................................................................................................... 27
5. Sociale facilitatie en belemmering ............................................................................................... 28
5.1 Dominante responsen ........................................................................................................... 28
5.2 Evaluatie verwachten ............................................................................................................ 28
6. Sociaal meelift ........................................................................................................................... 29
6.1 Ringelmann-effect ................................................................................................................ 29
6.2 Ongelijkheidaversie............................................................................................................... 29
1. Altruïsme ................................................................................................................................... 30
2. Verwantschap ............................................................................................................................ 30
3. Wederkerig altruïsme .................................................................................................................. 30
3.1 Dieren .................................................................................................................................. 30
3.2 Kosten-batenanalyse ............................................................................................................ 31
3.3 Ultimatum Game .................................................................................................................. 31
3.4 Prisoners game ..................................................................................................................... 31




3

, 3.5 Emoties ................................................................................................................................ 32
4. Empathie ................................................................................................................................... 32
4.1 Betekenis ............................................................................................................................. 32
4.2 Zinvol ................................................................................................................................... 32
4.3 Gradatie ............................................................................................................................... 32
4.5. Emotioneel, cognitief, egoïstisch .......................................................................................... 33
5. Stappenmodel ........................................................................................................................... 33
5.1 Opmerken ............................................................................................................................ 34
5.2 Interpreteren ........................................................................................................................ 34
5.3 Verantwoordelijkheid nemen ................................................................................................. 34
5.4 Hoe ...................................................................................................................................... 34
5.5 Actie ondernemen ................................................................................................................ 34
6. Beïnvloedende factoren .............................................................................................................. 35
6.1 Situationele factoren ............................................................................................................. 35
6.1.1 Plaats ................................................................................................................................ 35
6.1.2 Zintuiglijke ervaringen ........................................................................................................ 35
6.2 Persoonsgebonden factoren .................................................................................................. 35
6.2.1 Persoonlijkheid .................................................................................................................. 35
6.2.2 Positieve stemming ............................................................................................................ 35
6.3 Interpersoonlijke factoren ..................................................................................................... 36
6.3.1 Similariteit ........................................................................................................................ 36
6.3.2 Gehechtheid ...................................................................................................................... 36
6.3.3 Rolmodellen en sociale normen .......................................................................................... 36
H5: In groep ....................................................................................................................................... 37
3. Sociale categorisatie .................................................................................................................. 37
3.1 In/out group .......................................................................................................................... 37
4. Kenmerk 1: Accentuation effect................................................................................................... 38
5. Kenmerk 2: Assumed similarity effect .......................................................................................... 38
5.1 Minimal group-paradigma ..................................................................................................... 38
6. Kenmerk 3: Outgroup homogeneity effect .................................................................................... 39
6.1 De-individuatie ..................................................................................................................... 39
6.2 Ontmoeten ........................................................................................................................... 39
6.3 Abstraction-based versus instance-based .............................................................................. 39
7. Kenmerk 4: Ingroup-favoritisme-effect ......................................................................................... 40
7.2 Verklaringen ......................................................................................................................... 40
8. Valkuilen vermijden .................................................................................................................... 40
9. Groupthink ................................................................................................................................. 41
9.1 Kenmerken ........................................................................................................................... 41




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