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Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank -Questions with Answer Key At the end of Every Chapter, All Updated.$20.49
Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank -Questions with Answer Key At the end of Every Chapter, All Updated.
1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank
Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank -Questions with Answer Key At the end of Every Chapter, All Updated.Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank ...
Advanced Physiology
and Pathophysiology
Essentials for Clinical
Practice 1st Edition
Tkacs Test Bank
, Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for
Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank
Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF CLINICAL
I D I D ID I D I D ID I D
PRACTICE
1. The characteristic, localized cardinal signs of acute inflammation include:
I D I D I D I D I D I D I D I D
A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.
2.
The vascular, hemodynamic stage of acute inflammation is initiated by m
I D I D I D I D I D I D I D I D I D I D
omentary vasoconstriction followed by vasodilation that causes localized:
I D I D I D I D I D I D I D
A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) pale skin. I D
D) coolness.
3.
The cellular stage of acute inflammation is marked by the movement of l
ID ID I D I D I D ID I D ID I D I D ID I D
eukocytes into the area. Which of the following cells arrives early in great
ID ID ID I D ID ID I D ID ID ID I D I D ID
numbers?
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets
,4.
The phagocytosis process involves three distinct steps. What is the init
I D I D I D I D I D I D I D I D I D I D
ial step in the process?
I D ID I D I D
A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular killing I D
C) Antigen margination I D
D) Recognition and adherence I D I D
5.
Which of the following mediators of inflammation causes increased capill
I D I D I D I D I D I D I D I D I D
ary permeability and pain?
ID I D I D
A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric oxide I D
6.
Inflammatory exudates are a combination of several types. Which of t I D I D I D I D I D I D I D I D I D I D
he following exudates is composed of enmeshed necrotic cells?
I D I D I D I D I D I D I D I D
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous
7. The acute- I D
phase systemic response usually begins within hours of the onset of inflam
I D I D I D I D I D I D I D I D I D I D I D
mation and includes: I D I D
A) fever and lethargy. I D I D
B) decreased C-reactive protein. I D I D
C) positive nitrogen balance. I D I D
D) low erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
I D I D I D
8. In contrast to acute inflammation, chronic inflammation is characterized by
I D I D I D I D I D I D I D I D I D
which of the following phenomena?
I D I D I D I D
, A) Profuse fibrinous exudation I D I D
B) A shift to the left of granulocytes
ID ID ID ID ID ID
C) Metabolic and respiratory alkalosis I D I D I D
D) Lymphocytosis and activated macrophages I D I D I D
9. Exogenous pyrogens (interleukin- I D I D
1) and the presence of bacteria in the blood lead to the release of endogenous
I D I D I D I D I D I D I D I D ID I D I D I D I D I D I
pyrogens that:
D I D
A) stabilize thermal control in the brain. I D I D I D I D I D
B) produce leukocytosis and anorexia. I D I D I D
C) block viral replication in cells.
I D I D I D I D
D) inhibit prostaglandin release. I D I D
10 An older adult patient has just sheared the skin on her elbow while attempted
ID ID ID ID ID ID ID ID ID I D ID ID ID
.
to boost herself up in bed, an event that has precipitated acute inflammati
I D ID I D ID I D ID I D ID I D ID ID I D
on in the region surrounding the wound. Which of the following events will
ID I D I D I D I D I D I D I D I D I D I D ID I
occur during the vascular stage of the patients inflammation?
D I D I D I D I D I D I D I D I D
A) Outpouring of exudate into interstitial spaces I D I D I D I D I D
B) Chemotaxis
C) Accumulation of leukocytes along the epithelium I D I D I D I D I D
D) Phagocytosis of cellular debris I D I D I D
11 Which of the following individuals most likely has the highest risk of
ID I D I D ID I D ID I D ID I D I D I D
. experiencing chronic inflammation? I D I D
A) A patient who has recently been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes
ID I D ID I D I D I D I D I D ID I D
B) A patient who is a carrier of an antibiotic-resistant organism
I D I D I D I D ID I D I D I D ID
C) A patient who is taking oral antibiotics for an upper respiratory infection
I D I D I D I D ID I D ID I D I D I D I D
D) A patient who is morbidly obese and who has a sedentary lifestyle
ID ID I D ID I D ID I D I D ID I D I D
12 Which of the following core body temperatures is within normal range?
I D I D I D I D I D I D I D I D I D I D
.
A) 35.9C (96.6F) I D
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