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Samenvatting klinische orthopedagogiek: gedrags-en emotionele stoornissen

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een uitgebreide samenvatting van het eerste deel van klinische ortho "GES". het tweede deel over middelenmisbruik staat ook op mijn account. er staat een uitgebreide inhoudstafel in dat het leren faciliteert;

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  • December 19, 2024
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  • 2023/2024
  • Summary
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Klinische
orthopedagogiek:
Gedrags- en Emotionele
Stoornissen




Noor Desutter
UGENT klinische orthopedagogiek

,Inhoudsopgave
AUGUST AICHHORN (1878-1949).........................................................................................................................5

ANTON SEMENOVIC MAKARENKO (1888-1939)...................................................................................................7

DONALD WOODS WINNICOT (1896-1971)...........................................................................................................8

BRUNO BETTELHEIM (1903-1990)........................................................................................................................9

FRITZ REDL (1902-1988) –DAVID WINEMAN........................................................................................................9

JACOBUS KOK (1929)...........................................................................................................................................10

WILHELM TER HORST (1929)..............................................................................................................................12

Functionele pedagogie........................................................................................................................................13

Pedagogie van de activiteit.................................................................................................................................13

Pedagogie van de interesse................................................................................................................................13

Sociale en morele vorming..................................................................................................................................14

Nieuwe school.....................................................................................................................................................14

Pioniers vóór 1930:.............................................................................................................................................17

Pioniers interbellum:...........................................................................................................................................17

David Wills:.........................................................................................................................................................17

Maxwell Jones.....................................................................................................................................................18

Conclusies uit het werk in Belmond/ henderson (ziekenhuizen).........................................................................20

sociaal leren/ social learning volgens Maxwell Jones.........................................................................................21

Enkele specifieke onderwerpen...........................................................................................................................22

Pedagogische benadering Loczy.........................................................................................................................23
Emni Pikler.......................................................................................................................................................23
Spitz.................................................................................................................................................................23
Bowbly.............................................................................................................................................................24
Van Ijzerdoorn.................................................................................................................................................24

Pickler pedagogische benadering: 4 principes....................................................................................................25
Principe 1: De waarde van een bevoorrechte affectieve relatie en het belang van de vorm die deze relatie
aanneemt in een institutioneel kader.............................................................................................................25
Principe 2: Het belang van de autonome activiteit van het kind....................................................................27
PRINCIPE 3: De noodzaak om de bewustwording bij het kind van zichzelf en zijn omgeving te bevorderen.
.........................................................................................................................................................................28
PRINCIPE 4: De aandacht voor een goede lichamelijke gezondheid..............................................................28

Succesfactoren van de organisatie?...................................................................................................................28

Leerstof....................................................................................................................................................... 29

Internering.................................................................................................................................................. 29


1

, Verschillende perspectieven van geïnterneerden...............................................................................................29

Definitie...............................................................................................................................................................29

Wetgeving...........................................................................................................................................................31

Juridische aspecten: interne en externe rechtspositie........................................................................................31

Toepassingsgebied..............................................................................................................................................32

5 wettelijk vastgelegde vragen aan de deskundige............................................................................................34

Juridische aspecten: conclusies...........................................................................................................................34

Wat met “onhandelbare” geïnterneerden?........................................................................................................34

Samenvatting internering............................................................................................................................. 35

Minister Koen Geens: citaat (toenmalige minister van justitie).........................................................................35

Risicoprofiel.........................................................................................................................................................38

Profiel/interessante tendensen...........................................................................................................................38

Cliënten van justitie én volksgezondheid............................................................................................................39

Link met reguliere geestelijke gezondheidszorg.................................................................................................39

Belang sterktegerichte benaderingen........................................................................................................... 39

Visies van bvb. McNeill & Ward..........................................................................................................................39

Onderzoeksproject UGent, 5 tracks....................................................................................................................40

Setting.................................................................................................................................................................42

antisociaal gedrag...............................................................................................................................................42

Diagnostiek.........................................................................................................................................................42
diagnostisce benaderingen.............................................................................................................................43

Prevalentie van psychopathologie......................................................................................................................44
Conduct disorder (gedragsstoornis)................................................................................................................44
leerstoornissen................................................................................................................................................44
Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (adhd)..............................................................................................46
Middel gerelateerde stoornis..........................................................................................................................48
angst en stemmingsstoornis...........................................................................................................................49
andere stoornissen..........................................................................................................................................49
Comorbiditeit..................................................................................................................................................50
conclusie..........................................................................................................................................................50
genderverschillen............................................................................................................................................52
Effecten van psyhopathologie iin jeugddelinquenten op individu en samenleving.......................................55
relatie jeugddelinquentie en geestelijke gezondheid?...................................................................................55

Klinische implicaties............................................................................................................................................56

Slotgedachte.......................................................................................................................................................56

villa voortman (ontmoetingshuis)................................................................................................................ 57



2

, Introductie...........................................................................................................................................................57

Probleemstelling en ontstaan.............................................................................................................................57

Doelgroep............................................................................................................................................................57
Diverse problemen op alle levensdomeinen..................................................................................................59

Leidende principes...............................................................................................................................................59
Ethiek en gastvrijheid......................................................................................................................................59
Empowerment (versterken en verbinden) en burgerschap...........................................................................60
Open verlegstructuur en dialoog....................................................................................................................60

Praktische uitwerking..........................................................................................................................................61
Een netwerk van referenten...........................................................................................................................61
Verslaving en herstel: Van abstinentie  ‘harmreductie’ en herstel................................................................61

Onderzoek en Resultaten....................................................................................................................................62

Besluit..................................................................................................................................................................62

PARADIGMA’S.....................................................................................................................................................63
1. Existentieel fenomenologisch paradigma...................................................................................................63
2. Empirisch analytisch paradigma.................................................................................................................64
3. Kritisch dialectisch materialistisch Paradigma............................................................................................64
4. Holistisch Paradigma...................................................................................................................................66

Illustratie = ‘Kubrick’s Clockwork Orange’..........................................................................................................71

Oorsprong...........................................................................................................................................................72
trauma: Oorsprong..........................................................................................................................................72
trauma: Mensbeeld.........................................................................................................................................72
Trauma: PTG....................................................................................................................................................73

Stressreacties......................................................................................................................................................73
‘Eustress’ & ‘Distress’ (Selye,1965).................................................................................................................74
70 - 20 - 10 verhouding (Ungar, 2015)............................................................................................................74
Mogelijke reacties op aversie (Masten&Obradovich,2008)...........................................................................75
Gradaties in stressreacties..............................................................................................................................75

Diagnostiek.........................................................................................................................................................76
Posttaumatische stressstoornis kenmerken DSM – cluster van 4 symptomen..............................................76
Kritiek diagnostiek...........................................................................................................................................80
Prevalentie......................................................................................................................................................80
Kinderen..............................................................................................................................................................81
Ontwikkelingsspecifieke stressreacties:..........................................................................................................81

Interventie...........................................................................................................................................................82
Farmacotherapie.............................................................................................................................................82
Psychotherapie................................................................................................................................................82
Kanttekeningen bij klinische psychotherapeutische interventies..................................................................84

Orthopedagogisch perspectief............................................................................................................................85
Biomedisch/biopsychologisch model..............................................................................................................85
Veerkracht versterkend werken......................................................................................................................86
Trauma- informed care: relationele benadering............................................................................................86

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