dit is een samenvatting van het onderdeel middelenmisbruik bij het vak klinische orthopedagogie, het andere deel over 'ges' Staat ook op mijn account. De samenvatting heeft een uitgebreide inhoudstafel wat het leren faciliteert. alle lessen die aanbod kwamen staan er grondig en uitgebreid in sameng...
Les 1 en 2: productinformatie .................................................................................................................................. 4
Les 3: Het belgisch drugsbeleid .............................................................................................................................. 30
Het internationaal kader ............................................................................................................................................ 32
VN: Internationale verdragen ................................................................................................................................ 32
EU: Europese unie .................................................................................................................................................. 33
Historiek van het Belgisch drugsbeleid ....................................................................................................................... 34
Drugswet van 1921 ................................................................................................................................................ 34
Ontwikkelingen 1921-1975 .................................................................................................................................... 34
Jaren ’90: een effectief drugsbeleid ....................................................................................................................... 35
De voornemens van het Belgisch drugsbeleid ............................................................................................................ 36
In welke mate geïmplementeerd? .............................................................................................................................. 38
1
,Les 4: alcohol- en drughulpverlening in Vlaanderen: organisatie, feiten en tendensen .......................................... 42
Benchmark-onderzoek alcholbehandeling 2007 ........................................................................................................ 49
Recente evoluties mbt drughulverlening ............................................................................................................... 50
Toenemende aandacht voor herstel ...................................................................................................................... 50
→ naar meer kwaliteit van zorg ............................................................................................................................. 50
Les 5: residentiële behandeling en drugvrije behandeling in therapeutische gemeenschappen ............................. 51
The third generation of therapeutic communities ..................................................................................................... 51
First generation TG’s .............................................................................................................................................. 51
Second generation TG’s ......................................................................................................................................... 52
Third generations TG’s ........................................................................................................................................... 53
Interconnections: interconnections between first European TC’s and American TC’ (vbn. TG’s) ............................... 53
Alfa house (’68) ...................................................................................................................................................... 53
Aebi Hüs (’73) ......................................................................................................................................................... 53
Daytop Germany (’72) ............................................................................................................................................ 53
Daytop Sweden ...................................................................................................................................................... 54
Emiliehoeve (’72), Essenlaan & Breeweestee ........................................................................................................ 54
De sleutel (’74) ....................................................................................................................................................... 54
Kritiek op traditionele aanpak dus er was een nieuwe aanpak nodig ........................................................................ 54
De Kiem (’76) .......................................................................................................................................................... 54
Trempoline (’78) ..................................................................................................................................................... 54
De spiegel (’79)....................................................................................................................................................... 54
European identity ....................................................................................................................................................... 55
Discussie: adaptation of American models into own culture (in Europa) .............................................................. 55
2
, The drug-free therapeutic community ....................................................................................................................... 56
definitie van the drug-free therapeutic community .............................................................................................. 56
Fundamentele principes......................................................................................................................................... 56
Nieuwe TG’s ............................................................................................................................................................... 57
De filosofie van nieuwe TG’s .................................................................................................................................. 57
De bewoners .......................................................................................................................................................... 58
Principes van de behandeling ..................................................................................................................................... 60
Veiligheid en acceptatie (veilige omgeving) ........................................................................................................... 60
Hiërarchische structuur .......................................................................................................................................... 60
Mondelinge berispingen en leerervaringen ........................................................................................................... 60
Ontmoeting (=encounter) (hart van de TG) .......................................................................................................... 61
Familie werk ........................................................................................................................................................... 61
Integrated treatment systems.................................................................................................................................... 62
Introductie van geïntegreerde behandelingssystemen ......................................................................................... 62
Definitie van geïntegreerde behandelsystemen .................................................................................................... 62
Linken met democratische TG en drugsvrije TG .................................................................................................... 63
Les 6: Samenwerken en lokale netwerken in de jeugdhulp .................................................................................... 64
Samenwerking en lokale netwerken .......................................................................................................................... 64
Case study van Brugge(n) voor jongeren ................................................................................................................... 64
Historiek ................................................................................................................................................................. 64
Methodologie ......................................................................................................................................................... 65
Resultaten .............................................................................................................................................................. 66
Discussie en aanbevelingen ................................................................................................................................... 70
Les 7: alcohol en drugpreventie in de praktijk ........................................................................................................ 72
Evolutie van preventie ................................................................................................................................................ 73
Klassieke indeling van preventie: ziektedenken .................................................................................................... 73
Informatiegerichte benaderingen → vroeger!!! .................................................................................................... 74
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