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Summary Pediatric review developmental stages and more $16.48
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Summary Pediatric review developmental stages and more

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  • Nursing Pediatrics
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  • Nursing Pediatrics

All in one document about different areas of pediatrics. Very well explained and easy to read. Theories of growth and development Developmental Stages Hospitalized Children Death and dying Communication Immunizations

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  • Chapter 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 10, 12, 13
  • December 19, 2024
  • 14
  • 2021/2022
  • Summary
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  • Nursing Pediatrics
  • Nursing Pediatrics
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lorenamppp
Theories of growth and development

Erikson - Psychosocial development




● Interventions to assist achieving them




Piaget - Cognitive development




● Sensory stage
○ birth to 2 years
○ learns about reality and how it works
○ object permanence
● Preoperational stage
○ 2 to 7 years
○ past, present and future
○ egocentric
○ symbolic thinking, concrete examples
● Concrete operational
○ 7 to 11 years
○ Classify, order, and sort facts
○ abstract thinking
● Formal operational

, ○ 11 years to adulthood
○ think abstractly and logically

Freud - Psychosexual

● Agencies of the mind id, ego and superego
○ The 3 systems of personality

○ Id
■ Present at birth
■ Seeks to discharge the tension
■ Acts immefiately , impulsive and irrational
○ Ego
■ Reality testing and problem solving
■ 4-5 months of age
■ distinguishes between things in the mind and things in the external world
○ Superego
■ 3 to 6 years of age
■ conscience and the ego ideal

● Psychosexual stages of development




Hospitalized children

Infant and toddler
● Separation anxiety
● Physical fighting → kicking, bing, hitting, pinching
● Loss of newly learned skills
● Detachement
○ is a form of resignation and is not a sign of contentment
● Toddler may demonstrate regression
● Interventions
○ Cuddling and touch
○ Sucking and oral stimulation
○ Object with contrast colors and texture to provide stimulations
○ Provide choices
○ accept regressive behavior without ridiculing the toddler
○ anticipate temper tantrums, maintain a safe environment
○ play therapy for toddler
○ Provide routines and rituals as close as possible to what they are used to at home

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