AP Gov Exam Exam With Correct Actual Questions And Correctly Well Defined Answers.

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the concept of concurrent powers? A. The president negotiates a treaty regarding climate change w foreign governments, but for the treaty to take effect, it requires approval by the Senate B. As commander in chief of the military, the president orders troops to a foreign nation to address a potential threat to national security C. The federal government provides about 25% of the total funding for highways and transit in the US while the other 75% of the funding comes from the states - correct answer C In which of the following situations would the Supreme Court be most likely to utilize the doctrine of selective incorporation? A. When an individual claims that a right protected by the bill of rights is infringed upon by a state B. when there is a conflict among the branches of the national government C. when a federal policy shifting oversight authority from a national agency to a state agency is challenged - correct answer A selective incorporation - correct answer The process by which provisions of the Bill of Rights are brought within the scope of the Fourteenth Amendment and so applied to state and local governments. pork-barrel legislation - correct answer legislation that gives tangible benefits to constituents in several districts or states in the hope of winning their votes in return 24th Amendment - correct answer Abolishes poll taxes 3rd Amendment - correct answer No quartering of soldiers 4th Amendment - correct answer Freedom from unreasonable searches and seizures 5th Amendment - correct answer The Right to Remain Silent/Double Jeopardy, right to due process 6th Amendment - correct answer Right to a speedy trial 7th Amendment - correct answer Right to jury in civil trials. 8th Amendment - correct answer No cruel or unusual punishment 9th Amendment - correct answer Citizens entitled to rights not listed in the Constitution 10th Amendment - correct answer Powers Reserved to the States 12th Amendment - correct answer separation of votes for President and Vice President 13th Amendment (1865) - correct answer Abolition of slavery w/o compensation for slave-owners 14th Amendment - correct answer Declares that all persons born in the U.S. are citizens and are guaranteed equal protection of the laws 15th Amendment (1870) - correct answer U.S. cannot prevent a person from voting because of race, color, or creed 16th Amendment - correct answer income tax 17th Amendment - correct answer Direct election of senators 18th Amendment - correct answer Prohibited the manufacture, sale, and distribution of alcoholic beverages 19th Amendment (1920) - correct answer Gave women the right to vote 21st Amendment - correct answer Repeal of Prohibition 23rd Amendment - correct answer gave residents of Washington DC the right to vote 25th Amendment - correct answer Presidential succession 26th Amendment - correct answer Lowered the voting age from 21 to 18 block grants - correct answer federal grants-in-aid that allow states considerable discretion in how the funds are spent which of the following is generally the most important agent of political socialization? A. Family B. Media C. Place of birth D. Social class - correct answer A. Family Which of the following scenarios best illustrates a formal check on the power of bureaucracy? A. Lobbyist representing the National Rifle Association refusing to meet with employees from the Department of Homeland Security B. The secretary of defense being called to testify before a congressional committee C. The white house chief of staff being formally censured by the president for publicly speaking out against the president's policy goals - correct answer B House of Representatives congressional leadership - correct answer The Speaker of the House->House Majority Leader-House Majority Whip->Majority Caucus The Speaker of the House-> House Minority Leader->House Minority Whip->Minority Caucus The Senate Congressional Leadership - correct answer Vice President->President Pro Tempore->Senate Majority Leader->Senate Majority Whips-Majority Caucuses VP->President Pro Tempore-> Senate Minority Leader-> Senate Minority whips-> minority caucuses Speaker of the House - correct answer the leader of the majority party who serves as the presiding officer of the House of Representatives Proponents of the new constitution cited Shays' Rebellion as an example in support of which of the following criticisms of the national government under the Articles of Confederation? A. the national government did not provide sufficient protection of individual rights B. The lack of centralize judiciary made enforcement of national laws difficult C. There was a lack of national military power to address security concerns - correct answer C Which of the following is likely to occur as a result of new legislation regarding automobile safety? A. the supreme court will be asked to review the legislation annually B. The department of transportation will be given discretionary authority to create auto regulations C. Mandatory spending will be required in all future federal budgeting for the program - correct answer B Equal Protection Clause - correct answer 14th amendment clause that prohibits states from denying equal protection under the law, and has been used to combat discrimination Free Exercise Clause - correct answer A First Amendment provision that prohibits government from interfering with the practice of religion. exit poll - correct answer a poll of people leaving a polling place, asking how they voted. benchmark poll - correct answer an initial poll on a candidate and issues on which campaign strategy is based and against which later polls are compared