Oral Pathology For The Dental Hygienist 8th Edition
By Olga A. C. Ibsen & Scott Peters| All Chapters 1-10
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, TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter 01. Introduction To Preliminary Diagnosis Of Oral Lesions
Chapter 02. Inflammation And Repair
Chapter 03. Immunity And Immunologic Oral Lesions
Chapter 04. Infectious Diseases
Chapter 05. Developmental Disorders
Chapter 06. Genetics
Chapter 07. Neoplasia
Chapter 08. Nonneoplastic Diseases Of Bone
Chapter 09. Oral Manifestations Of Systemic Diseases
Chapter 10. Orofacial Pain And Temporomandibular Disorders
,Chapter 01: Introduction To Preliminary Diagnosis Of Oral Lesions
Ibsen: Oral Pathology For The Dental Hygienist, 8th Edition Test Bank
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which Descriptive Term Is Described As A Segment That Is Part Of The
Whole?
A. Bulla
B. Vesicle
C. Lobule
D. Pustule
ANSWER: C
A Lobule Is Described As A Segment Or Lobe That Is Part Of A Whole. A
Bulla Is A Large, Elevated Lesion That Contains Serous Fluid And May Look
Like A Blister. A Vesicle Is A Small, Elevated Lesion That Contains Serous
Fluid. Pustules Are Circumscribed Elevations Containing Pus.
A. Bulla: A Large, Elevated Lesion Filled With Serous Fluid, Typically
Appearing Like A Blister.
B. Vesicle: A Small, Raised Lesion Containing Clear Fluid.
D. Pustule: A Circumscribed Lesion Containing Pus, Often Indicating
Infection.
REF: Vocabulary, Clinical Of Soft Tissue Lesions, Page 1 OBJ: 1
2. A Lesion With A Sessile Base Is Described As
A. An Ulcer.
B. Stemlike.
C. Pedunculated.
D. Flat And Broad.
,ANSWER: D
Sessile Describes The Base Of A Lesion That Is Flat And Broad. An Ulcer Is
A Break In The Surface Epithelium. A Stemlike Lesion Is Referred To As
Pedunculated. A Pedunculated Lesion Is Stemlike Or Stalk-Based (Similar
To A Mushroom).
A. Ulcer: A Break Or Erosion In The Epithelium, Not Related To The Shape
Of The Lesion's Base.
B. Stemlike: Refers To A Pedunculated Lesion, Which Has A Stalk Or
Narrow Base.
C. Pedunculated: Refers To A Lesion That Has A Stem Or Stalk-Like
Structure.
REF: Vocabulary, Clinical Appearance Of Soft Tissue Lesions, Page 1 OBJ: 1
3. Which Condition Is Not Diagnosed Through Clinical Appearance?
A. Mandibular Tori
B. Fordyce Granules
C. Black Hairy Tongue
D. Compound Odontoma
ANSWER: D
The Compound Odontoma Is Initially Identified Radiographically As A
Radiopaque Area In Which Tooth Structure Can Be Identified. No Clinical
Component Exists. Mandibular Tori Are Identified Clinically As Areas Of
Exostosis On The Lingual Aspects Of Mandibular Premolars. Fordyce
Granules Are Yellow Clusters Of Ectopic Sebaceous Glands Diagnosed
Through Clinical Appearance. Black Hairy Tongue Is Diagnosed Clinically.
The Filiform Papillae On The Dorsal Tongue Elongate And Become Brown Or
Black. Causes Include Tobacco, Alcohol, Hydrogen Peroxide, Chemical
Rinses, Antibiotics, And Antacids.
A. Mandibular Tori: Identified Clinically As Bony Growths In The Mandible.
,B. Fordyce Granules: Small, Yellowish Sebaceous Glands Seen Clinically On
The Oral Mucosa.
C. Black Hairy Tongue: Diagnosed By Clinical Appearance, Where The
Dorsal Tongue Becomes Discolored Due To Elongated Papillae.
REF: Radiographic Diagnosis, Page 9 OBJ: 3
4. Another Name For Geographic Tongue Is
A. Median Rhomboid Glossitis.
B. Benign Migratory Glossitis.
C. Fissured Tongue.
D. Black Hairy Tongue.
ANSWER: B
Benign Migratory Glossitis Is Another Name For Geographic Tongue.
Research Suggests That Median Rhomboid Glossitis Is Associated With A
Chronic Fungal Infection From Candida Albicans. Sometimes The Condition
Resolves With Antifungal Therapy. Fissured Tongue Is Seen In 5% Of The
Population. It Is A Variant Of Normal. Genetic Factors Are Typically
Associated With The Condition. Black Hairy Tongue Is Caused By A Reaction
To Chemicals, Tobacco, Hydrogen Peroxide, Or Antacids. The Filiform
Papillae On The Dorsal Tongue Become Elongated And Are Dark Brown To
Black.
A. Median Rhomboid Glossitis: Often Associated With Candida Infection, Not
The Same As Geographic Tongue.
C. Fissured Tongue: A Variant Of Normal, With Deep Grooves On The Dorsal
Surface Of The Tongue.
D. Black Hairy Tongue: Caused By The Elongation Of Filiform Papillae,
Typically Brown Or Black In Color Due To A Buildup Of Keratin.
REF: Geographic Tongue, Page 24 OBJ: 7
, 5. This Bony Hard Structure In The Midline Of The Hard Palate Is Genetic
In Origin And Inherited In An Autosomal Dominant Manner. The Diagnosis
Is Made Through Clinical Appearance. Which Condition Is Suspected?
A. Palatal Cyst
B. Torus Palatinus
C. Mixed Tumor
D. Ranula
ANSWER: B
A Torus Palatinus Is Developmental And Bony Hard And Is Found On The
Midline Of The Palate. Diagnosis Is Made On The Basis Of Clinical
Appearance. A Palatal Cyst Appears Radiolucent On A Radiographic
Examination And Is Not Diagnosed Through Clinical Appearance. A Mixed
Tumor Or Pleomorphic Adenoma Is A Benign Tumor Of Salivary Gland
Origin, Found Unilaterally Off The Midline Of The Hard Palate. It Is
Composed Of Tumor Tissue That Is Not Bony Hard To Palpation. Ranula Is
A Term Used For A Mucocele-Like Lesion That Forms Unilaterally On The
Floor Of The Mouth.
A. Palatal Cyst: A Cyst That Appears Radiolucent On Imaging, Not
Diagnosed By Clinical Appearance Alone.
C. Mixed Tumor: A Benign Salivary Gland Tumor, Typically Located Off-
Center In The Palate, Not A Bony Structure.
D. Ranula: A Mucous Cyst That Forms On The Floor Of The Mouth,
Unrelated To The Palate.
REF: Torus Palatinus, Page 21 OBJ: 4
6. The Gray-White Opalescent Film Seen On The Buccal Mucosa Of 85% Of
Black Adults Is A Variant Of Normal That Requires No Treatment And Is
Termed
A. Linea Alba.