BIO 669 Quiz 1 with Answers Latest Version 2024
water makes up ____% in men - Answers 60%
water makes up ____% in women - Answers 50%
made up of 2/3 (40%) of water - Answers intracellular
made up of 1/3 (20%) of water - Answers extracellular
what two things make up extracellular fluid? - Answe...
What is ascites? - Answers accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity
example of increased capillary hydrostatic pressure - Answers venous obstruction, salt and water
retention, heart failure, renal failure
what does increased capillary hydrostatic pressure cause? - Answers forces fluid into tissues
causes of decreased capillary (plasma) oncotic pressure - Answers decreased plasma albumin
-decreased synthesis of plasma proteins (cirrhosis, malnutrition)
-increased loss of plasma proteins (nephrotic syndrome)
increased Na+ and H2O retention (dilution of plasma proteins)
what does lymph obstruction cause? - Answers fluid movement into the tissues
decreased transport of capillary filtered protein ( thus increasing tissue oncotic pressure)
what are examples of increased capillary permeability? - Answers burns and inflammation
what does increased capillary permeability do? - Answers proteins escape= loss of plasma proteins to
interstitial space (thus increasing tissue oncotic pressure and decreased capillary oncotic pressure)
papilledema - Answers swelling and inflammation of the optic nerve at the point of entrance into the
eye through the optic disk
What causes papilledema? - Answers often caused by increase in intracranial pressure
what is the primary extracellular fluid cation (positive charged ion)? - Answers Sodium
movement of sodium in cell does what to hydrogen? - Answers pushes hydrogen out.
increase in sodium does what to fluid volume? - Answers increases fluid volume
what is the primary extracellular anion? - Answers Chloride
what if sodium goes in the cell what does the chloride do? - Answers follows it in.
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