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BIO 669 Quiz 1 with Answers Latest Version 2024 $7.99
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BIO 669 Quiz 1 with Answers Latest Version 2024

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BIO 669 Quiz 1 with Answers Latest Version 2024 water makes up ____% in men - Answers 60% water makes up ____% in women - Answers 50% made up of 2/3 (40%) of water - Answers intracellular made up of 1/3 (20%) of water - Answers extracellular what two things make up extracellular fluid? - Answe...

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  • December 20, 2024
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  • BIO 669
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BIO 669 Quiz 1 with Answers Latest Version 2024

water makes up ____% in men - Answers 60%

water makes up ____% in women - Answers 50%

made up of 2/3 (40%) of water - Answers intracellular

made up of 1/3 (20%) of water - Answers extracellular

what two things make up extracellular fluid? - Answers Intravascular and interstitial

what % of intravascular is in the extracellular? - Answers 25%

what % of interstitial is in the extracellular? - Answers 75%

who has more water, men or women? - Answers men

who has more water, elderly or pediatric? - Answers pediatric

why does total body water decrease as we age? - Answers decreased free fat and muscle mass

renal decline

diminished thirst perception

Starling forces - Answers forces affecting movement of fluid between cells and spaces

net filtration - Answers forces favoring filtration minus forces opposing filtration

Osmolarity - Answers concentration of osmotically active particles in a solution

isosmotic - Answers solutions with the same concentrations of solute particles (osmolarity)

hyposomotic - Answers solution with lower osmotic pressure. lower outside

hyperosmotic - Answers solution with higher osmolarity. higher inside.

isotonic - Answers two solutions with the same osmotic pressure

Hypotonic - Answers when comparing two solutions, the solution with the lesser concentration of
solutes within the cell

Hypertonic - Answers when comparing two solutions, the solution with the greater concentration of
solutes within the cell

Forces favoring filtration - Answers Capillary hydrostatic pressure (blood pressure) and interstitial
oncotic pressure (water-pulling)

Forces favoring reabsorption - Answers Plasma (capillary) oncotic pressure (water-pulling)

, Interstitial hydrostatic pressure

edema - Answers accumulation of fluid within the interstitial spaces

causes of edema - Answers increased capillary hydrostatic pressure (increased BP),

decrease of plasma oncotic pressure,

obstruction of lymphatic circulation,

increased capillary permeability

What is ascites? - Answers accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity

example of increased capillary hydrostatic pressure - Answers venous obstruction, salt and water
retention, heart failure, renal failure

what does increased capillary hydrostatic pressure cause? - Answers forces fluid into tissues

causes of decreased capillary (plasma) oncotic pressure - Answers decreased plasma albumin

-decreased synthesis of plasma proteins (cirrhosis, malnutrition)

-increased loss of plasma proteins (nephrotic syndrome)

increased Na+ and H2O retention (dilution of plasma proteins)

what does lymph obstruction cause? - Answers fluid movement into the tissues

decreased transport of capillary filtered protein ( thus increasing tissue oncotic pressure)

what are examples of increased capillary permeability? - Answers burns and inflammation

what does increased capillary permeability do? - Answers proteins escape= loss of plasma proteins to
interstitial space (thus increasing tissue oncotic pressure and decreased capillary oncotic pressure)

papilledema - Answers swelling and inflammation of the optic nerve at the point of entrance into the
eye through the optic disk

What causes papilledema? - Answers often caused by increase in intracranial pressure

what is the primary extracellular fluid cation (positive charged ion)? - Answers Sodium

movement of sodium in cell does what to hydrogen? - Answers pushes hydrogen out.

increase in sodium does what to fluid volume? - Answers increases fluid volume

what is the primary extracellular anion? - Answers Chloride

what if sodium goes in the cell what does the chloride do? - Answers follows it in.

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