Summary
Samenvatting - Theorieën van de Internationale Betrekkingen (2200FSWTMI)
- Course
- Institution
Een Samenvatting van Theorieën van Internationale Betrekkingen gedoceerd door Dirk De Bièvre in het academiejaar
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
lenteverheyen
Content preview
Theorieën van de Internationale BetrekkingenProf. Dr. Dirk De Bièvre
1
,Inhoudsopgave
1. Inleiding: theorie? Waartoe, waarover, en wat niet? .............................................................................. 6
Inleiding/ Actua ............................................................................................................................................ 6
Wat versta jij onder een theorie?.............................................................................................................. 6
Types van wetenschap.............................................................................................................................. 6
Inhoud ..................................................................................................................................................... 6
Theorieën als hypothetische antwoorden op waaromvragen .................................................................... 6
Wat is een ‘theorie’? ..................................................................................................................................... 6
Bouwstenen van een theorie: aannames, hypothesen, concepten ............................................................ 7
Wat is een goede theorie? ........................................................................................................................ 7
2. Realisme .................................................................................................................................................. 8
Literatuur ..................................................................................................................................................... 8
Inleiding/ Actua ............................................................................................................................................ 8
Actualiteit ................................................................................................................................................ 8
3 analyse niveau’s in IB (Waltz 1959) ............................................................................................................ 8
Realisme in het algemeen ............................................................................................................................. 8
Realisme: de bouwstenen ............................................................................................................................. 9
Verschillen tussen Human nature Realism of Klasiek Realisme/ Structureel Realisme/ Offensive Realisme .... 10
Klassiek realisme ........................................................................................................................................ 10
Structureel Realisme ................................................................................................................................... 11
Het veiligheidsdilemma: welke betekenis in het realisme? ........................................................................... 13
Kritieken op het structureel realisme ........................................................................................................... 13
Arjun Chowdhury ................................................................................................................................... 13
3. Regime theorie ...................................................................................................................................... 14
Literatuur ................................................................................................................................................... 14
Inleiding/ Actua .......................................................................................................................................... 14
Israël-Palestina ....................................................................................................................................... 14
Andere actua.......................................................................................................................................... 14
Regime theorie en samenwerking ............................................................................................................... 14
Realisme in het algemeen ........................................................................................................................... 15
Politiekvelden in regimetheorie .............................................................................................................. 16
Terminologie: de labels ............................................................................................................................... 16
‘Samenwerking’ volgens regimetheorie ....................................................................................................... 16
Wat veroorzaakt regimes? .......................................................................................................................... 17
Speltheorie: bouwstenen & termen ............................................................................................................. 17
Collaboratieprobleem ................................................................................................................................. 18
Het gevangendilemma............................................................................................................................ 18
Oplossing voor het collaboratieprobleem ............................................................................................... 18
Handhaving bij collaboratieproblemen ................................................................................................... 19
Het coördinatieprobleem ............................................................................................................................ 19
2 theoretische archetypes samenwerkingsproblemen: dikwijls empirisch een combinatie van beide (Dupont &
Aggarwal)................................................................................................................................................... 20
2
,4. Constructivisme ..................................................................................................................................... 21
Literatuur ................................................................................................................................................... 21
Inleiding/ Actua .......................................................................................................................................... 21
Constructivisme .......................................................................................................................................... 21
Sociaal constructivisme ............................................................................................................................... 23
How to do constructivism: Over de macht van private militaire firma’s – Leander ........................................ 24
Constructivisme: bijdrage tot IB & Kritiek .................................................................................................... 25
5. Historisch materialisme ......................................................................................................................... 26
Literatuur ................................................................................................................................................... 26
Inleiding/ Actua .......................................................................................................................................... 26
The ladder of Theoretical Abstraction .......................................................................................................... 26
Why theory? Why critical theory? ............................................................................................................... 26
Theories ................................................................................................................................................. 26
Theories: Always for Someone, for some purpose? ................................................................................. 27
What is critical vs non-critical research? ...................................................................................................... 27
To be critical: unification of theory and practice...................................................................................... 27
Historical Materialism, Capitalism, Capitalist Crises ..................................................................................... 27
Historical Materialsm: structure & agency, the ideational & material ...................................................... 27
Historical Materialism – an essentialist theory ........................................................................................ 27
Kapitalisme and all that Jazz ................................................................................................................... 28
Een historisch materialistische kijk op het EU industriebeleid ....................................................................... 30
Industriebeleid ....................................................................................................................................... 30
EU Industrial policy ................................................................................................................................. 30
Financialisation or debt-led accumulation ............................................................................................... 31
The De-risking enterpreneurial state and the state as a risk taker, or the derisking state ......................... 31
Reading tips on historical materialism ......................................................................................................... 31
6. Internationale samenwerking: 2 level games & afdwingbaarheid .......................................................... 32
literatuur .................................................................................................................................................... 32
Inleiding/ Actua .......................................................................................................................................... 32
Regimetheorie omzetten in analyse: een combinantie van 2 analyse niveaus ............................................... 32
Succes & falen in het internationaal milieuregime ....................................................................................... 33
Wanneer succes? Kelemen & Vogel ............................................................................................................. 33
Voorbeeld 1: nuttig metafoor ................................................................................................................. 33
Voorbeeld 2: CBAM ................................................................................................................................ 34
Wat als staten én een coördinatie én een collaboratie probleem hebben? – Fearon 1998 ............................ 34
Fearon: conclusies....................................................................................................................................... 35
7. Samenwerking: sancties en naleving...................................................................................................... 37
Literatuur ................................................................................................................................................... 37
Inleiding/ Actua .......................................................................................................................................... 37
Vragen voor vandaag ................................................................................................................................. 37
Naleving ..................................................................................................................................................... 37
3
, Waarom leven staten international overeenkomsten na (Simmons 1998) .................................................... 38
Realistisch argument .............................................................................................................................. 38
Rationeel functionalistisch argument ...................................................................................................... 38
‘Democratisch legalisme’ argument ........................................................................................................ 38
Normatief argument............................................................................................................................... 39
Waarom defectie/ niet-naleving.................................................................................................................. 39
Oorzaken voor defectie/ niet-naleving......................................................................................................... 40
Afdwinging ................................................................................................................................................. 40
Drezner – de rol van internationale organisaties.......................................................................................... 40
Voorbeeld: Russische olie sancties – tijdslijn ........................................................................................... 41
Conclusies .............................................................................................................................................. 41
Drenzner: Waarom leidt multilaterale samenwerking voor sancties dikwijl niet tot succes? – 3 hypothesen . 41
Tenslotte .................................................................................................................................................... 42
8. Selectoraatstheorie en de zogenaamde democratische vrede ............................................................... 43
Literatuur ................................................................................................................................................... 43
Inleiding/ Actua .......................................................................................................................................... 43
Democratische vrede: wat valt er te verklaren? ........................................................................................... 43
Conceptualisering van oorlog en vrede, en van democratie en autocratie .................................................... 44
Conflict tussen staten 1946-86 (Russett 1993) ............................................................................................. 44
Nog enkele empirische observaties over democratie en oorlog .................................................................... 44
Verschillende verklaringen voor de zogenaamde democratische vrede (4 grote theorieën) ........................... 44
Bijkomende verklarende factoren voor de zogenaamde democratische vrede......................................... 45
1. Democratische normen & cultuur (1) – Russett 1993 .......................................................................... 45
2. Structurele beperkingen – Russett 1993 ............................................................................................ 46
3. Een sociaal constructivistische verklaring – Risse 1995 ...................................................................... 46
4. Selectoraatstheorie: een verklaring voor democratische oorlog én autocratische oorlog – Bueno de
Mequita et al; 1999 .................................................................................................................................... 47
Selectoraatstheorie van de democratische vrede .................................................................................... 47
Selectoraatstheorie van de autocratische oorlog: Ruslands oorlog tegen Oekraïne.................................. 48
5. Marxistische verklaring voor de democratische vrede ........................................................................ 49
9. Feminisme ............................................................................................................................................. 50
Inleiding/ Actua .......................................................................................................................................... 50
Rise and fall of feminist foreign policy ......................................................................................................... 50
Introduction Feminist IR: Sex, Gender and international politics ................................................................... 50
Towards Critical IR .................................................................................................................................. 50
J. Ann Tickner 1988: Feminist Reformulation of Morgenthau .................................................................. 50
Carol Cohn 1987: “Sex and Death in the Rational World of Defense Intellectuals ..................................... 51
Cynthia Enloe in 2017: ‘International is Personal’ .................................................................................... 51
Feminist IR ............................................................................................................................................. 51
Some definitions: sex & gender .............................................................................................................. 51
Gender and IR/ Feminist Security studies (FSS)........................................................................................ 51
Theories of Gender (Shepherd 2013) ...................................................................................................... 52
Violence, Militarism, Peace & Protection ..................................................................................................... 52
Violence ................................................................................................................................................. 52
4
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller lenteverheyen. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.70. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
52510 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now