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stats 2300 ttu exam 1 with correct answers

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  • December 20, 2024
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stats 2300 ttu exam 1 with correct answers


Statistics is the science of - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS🔰 ✔✔collecting, organizing,
summarizing, analyzing information to draw conclusions or answer questions. It provides a
measure of confidence in any conclusion.



Collect: can tell a story

Organize and summarize: allows you to tell story

Analyze: tell different stories among data

Measure: Tell why result is best "evidence"



descriptive statistics - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS🔰 ✔✔statistics that organize and
summarize research data through numerical summaries, tables, graphs



ex: daily rainfalls

Likes on fb



(HOW ITS DESCRIBED)



inferential statistics - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS🔰 ✔✔using methods that take results from
a SAMPLE, extends them to the POPULATION, and measures the RELIABILITY OF
RESULT



Ex: inferring political winner from sample poll

est avg SAT score sample



(ALWAYS INVOLVED WITH ACTION, ALLOWS TO MAKE AN INFERENCE)

,sample - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS🔰 ✔✔a subset of the population



(SOME AMOUNT)



Includes:

-alphabetical letters (x,y,z,p)

-mostly found from data then used to make and inference about population



population - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS🔰 ✔✔collection of ALL individuals or items under
consideration in a statistical study



(ALL AMOUNT)



Includes:

-greek letters

-unknown



Population vs. Sample - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS🔰 ✔✔A population includes all of the
elements from a set of data.

-(Greek Letters, Unknown "Fake random sample")



A sample consists of one or more observations from the population.

-(Alphabetic letters, found from data then used to make "inference about population")



Fake random sample vs infer about pop (mutual relationship

, The document of American Attitudes about Genocide provided highlights of a nationwide
poll with 1000 participants. The survey revealed that "66% of respondents believe that
genocide is preventable"

1. Population?

2. Sample?

3. Statement in quotes Descriptive or inferential?

4. if statement had been "66% of americans believe genocide is preventable" Descriptive or
inferential? - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS🔰 ✔✔1. population: Americans

2. Sample: 1,000 ppl surveyed

3. Descriptive (describing results of survey)

4. Inferential (manipulating statement)



A nationwide survey of 1000 adults found that 50% of respondents favored a plan to break
up the 12 megabanks, which then controlled about 69% of the banking industry

1. Population?

2. Sample?

3. Is the percentage provided a descriptive statistic or an inferential statistic? - ** VERIFIED
ANSWERS🔰 ✔✔1. population: all adults in the country

2. sample: 1000 adults surveyed

3. descriptive statistic, since it summarizes information about how much of the sample
favors breaking up the megabanks.



observational study - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS🔰 ✔✔a study based on data in which no
manipulation of factors has been employed, simply only observes

-REVEAL ONLY ASSOCIATION



designed experiment - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS🔰 ✔✔researchers impose treatments and
controls and then observe characteristics and take measurements

-manipulates

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