, ADN 150 EXAM 3 QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED VERIFIED
ANSWERS,A COMPLETE SOLUTION THAT COVERS
2024/2025
What are the 3 sets of muscles to prevent unwanted urination? - VERIFIED ANSWERS - The urethra
- The bladder neck (internal sphincter)
- The Pelvic Floor
What is Anuria? - VERIFIED ANSWERS 24-hour urine output is less than 50 mL.
What is Dysuria? - VERIFIED ANSWERS Painful or difficult urination.
What is Glycosuria? - VERIFIED ANSWERS The presence of glucose in the urine.
What is Nocturia? - VERIFIED ANSWERS Awakening at night to urinate.
What is Oliguria? - VERIFIED ANSWERS 24-hour urine output is less the 400 mL.
What is Polyuria? - VERIFIED ANSWERS Excessive output of urine (diuresis).
What is Proteinuria? - VERIFIED ANSWERS Protein in the urine.
What is Pyuria? - VERIFIED ANSWERS Pus in the urine.
,What is Urinary Incontinence? - VERIFIED ANSWERS The inability to control urination resulting in its
involuntary passage.
What are some Diseases associated with Renal (kidney) problems? - VERIFIED ANSWERS - Congenital
Urinary Tract Abnormalities
- Polycystic Kidney Disease
- UTI
- Urinary Calculi
- HTN
- DM
- Gout
- Connective Tissue Disorders
What is Polycystic Kidney Disease? - VERIFIED ANSWERS A genetic disorder that causes cysts to grow on
kidneys.
What is Urinary Calculi (aka) Kidney Stones? - VERIFIED ANSWERS Hard deposits made of minerals and
salts (calcium oxalate) that form and collect inside your kidneys.
What 4 organs make up the Urinary System? - VERIFIED ANSWERS - Kidneys
- Ureters
- Bladder
- Urethra
, What is the primary function of the Urinary Tract? - VERIFIED ANSWERS Eliminate waste and excess fluid
from the body in the form of urine.
What are other functions of the Urinary System? - VERIFIED ANSWERS - Regulates electrolytes
- Produces hormones that are important for B/P regulation
- Develops RBC's and helps to keep bones strong.
Where are the Kidney's located? - VERIFIED ANSWERS Below the ribcage, each kidney is adjacent to the
spine ; Retroperitoneally
On average, how much blood is needed to produce about 1 to 2 quarts of urine? - VERIFIED ANSWERS 120
to 150 quarts of blood needs to be filtered.
How is Urine passed out of the body? - VERIFIED ANSWERS From the kidneys, through the ureters and
emptied into the bladder.
**Bladder can hold up to 2 cups of urine.
What are the 6 types of Urinary Incontinences? - VERIFIED ANSWERS - Stress Incontinence
- Urge Incontinence
- Reflex Incontinence
- Overflow Incontinence
- Functional Incontinence
- Nocturnal Incontinence
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