POSC-2306 Final Exam Questions with Verified Solutions Rated A+
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POSC-2306
Institution
POSC-2306
POSC-2306 Final Exam Questions with Verified Solutions Rated A+
Government - Answers A public institution with authority to formulate, adopt, implement and enforce public policies for a society.
Public policy - Answers Government action designed to meet a public need or goal as determined by a le...
POSC-2306 Final Exam Questions with Verified Solutions Rated A+
Government - Answers A public institution with authority to formulate, adopt, implement and enforce
public policies for a society.
Public policy - Answers Government action designed to meet a public need or goal as determined by a
legislative body or other authorized officials.
Politics - Answers The process of policymaking that involves conflict and cooperation between political
parties and other groups that seek to elect government officials, or to influence those officials when
they make public policy, such as enacting and interpreting laws.
Political Culture - Answers reflects the political values and beliefs of a people, explains how people feel
about their government very much influences public opinion, political party affiliation, and public policy.
Conservative - Answers The political culture in Texas is mostly
Liberal - Answers The other political ideology in Texas is
Texas has not been reluctant to - Answers Use the power of the state to enforce traditional values,
restrict abortions, and to impose severe penalties on law breakers
Conservative - Answers Public Policy in Texas
Texas state taxes are - Answers very low compared to other states with far fewer resources to public
services than most other states
Demographics - Answers population characteristics, such as age, gender, ethnicity, employment, and
income, that social scientists use to describe groups in society
Federalism - Answers the sharing of power between national and state governments.
federal system of government - Answers U.S. was the first country to use a
Unitary System - Answers Constitutional authority rests with a national or central government
May be democratic like Japan or Denmark
May be undemocratic like China
Confederal System - Answers Member states or regional governments have all authority
Best modern day example of a confederation would be the European Union (EU)
Federal System - Answers Governmental power divided and shared between a central government and
state or regional governments
May be democratic like U.S., Germany and Mexico May be undemocratic like Pakistan and Russia
, Delegated powers - Answers Powers that the constitution gives the national government
Expressed - Answers Those powers that are CLEARLY listed in in Article I, Section 8 of the U.S.
Constitution.
Implied - Answers Those powers that are assumed to exist in order for the federal government to
perform the functions that are expressly delegated.
Inherent - Answers Those powers that come with an office or position (generally the executive branch).
Reserved Powers - Answers Powers that belong to the states
Legitimacy of powers comes from the Tenth Amendment
Concurrent Powers - Answers Powers shared by the national government and the states
Supremacy Clause - Answers Federal law must be followed if conflict between state and national
governments arises
Tenth Amendment - Answers States have any power not delegated by Constitution
Limits federal government
Article 1, Section 8:
Commerce clause - Answers Gives Congress the power to regulate commerce
Where "Obamacare" came from
Used to justify broad national government actions
Article 1, Section 8:
Necessary and proper clause - Answers Gives Congress implied powers
Also known as the "elastic" clause
Dual Federalism - Answers Understanding that the federal government and state governments are both
sovereign within their spheres of influence
Dominant concept of federalism until the 1930's
Cooperative Federalism - Answers A relationship where national and state governments are mutually
complementary parts of a single government
Used the power of the national government to encourage the states to pursue certain public policy goals
Coercive federalism - Answers A relationship between the national government and states in which the
national government directs the states on policies they must undertake.
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