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Samenvatting: Ondernemingsrecht, Martens Angelique
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Samenvatting ondernemingsrecht: boek + slides + notities uit lessen 2024/2025 Docent: Angelique Martens
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20242025
Ondernemingsrecht
HOGENT
MONA DE SY
,INHOUDSOPGAVE
DEEL 1 – FUNDEMENTELE ELEMENTEN VAN HET ECONOMISCH RECHT............................................................ 6
De bronnen van het economisch recht ............................................................................................................ 6
Wetgeving .......................................................................................................................................................... 6
Nationale wetgeving ...................................................................................................................................... 6
Het internationale recht ................................................................................................................................ 6
Rechtspraak ........................................................................................................................................................ 7
Gewoonte ........................................................................................................................................................... 7
Rechtsleer ........................................................................................................................................................... 8
Ondernemingsrechtbank ................................................................................................................................ 8
Samenstelling ..................................................................................................................................................... 9
Bevoegdheden .................................................................................................................................................. 10
Algemene bevoegdheden ............................................................................................................................ 10
Bijzondere bevoegdheden ........................................................................................................................... 11
Uitsluitende bevoedheden .......................................................................................................................... 11
Procedures ........................................................................................................................................................ 12
IOS-procedure ................................................................................................................................................... 13
Het bewijs in ondernemingszaken................................................................................................................. 14
Algemene regels en begrippen ......................................................................................................................... 14
Bijzondere bewijsmiddelen ............................................................................................................................... 16
Boekhouding ................................................................................................................................................ 16
De factuur .................................................................................................................................................... 17
DEEL 2 - ONDERNEMINGSRECHT ................................................................................................................... 17
Vrijheid van ondernemen en algemene verplichtingen van de onderneming ................................................ 17
De onderneming ............................................................................................................................................... 18
Vrije en intellectuele beroepen ......................................................................................................................... 19
Statuur van de ondernemer .............................................................................................................................. 19
De toegang tot ondernemingsactiviteiten ................................................................................................... 19
Wat zijn de formele verplichtingen om een onderneming op te starten en te exploiteren........................ 20
, Opstart van een eenmanszaak ......................................................................................................................... 20
Stappenplan om te starten met een eenmanszaak ..................................................................................... 20
Inschrijven bij de Kruispuntbank van Ondernemingen (KBO) – hoe gaat dat in zijn werk? ........................ 20
Opstart van een vennootschap ......................................................................................................................... 23
Verplichtingen voor eenmanszaak en vennootschap .................................................................................. 27
GDPR................................................................................................................................................................. 28
Anti-witwasregeling vastgoedmakelaars ......................................................................................................... 31
De handelszaak ............................................................................................................................................. 32
Handelshuurovereenkomst............................................................................................................................... 33
Het korte termijn handelshuurcontract in Vlaanderen ..................................................................................... 36
Verkoop van een handelszaak .......................................................................................................................... 37
Overeenkomsten met handelstussenpersonen ............................................................................................. 38
Inleiding ............................................................................................................................................................ 38
Handelsagentuur .............................................................................................................................................. 39
Franchising ....................................................................................................................................................... 41
Makelaarsovereenkomst .................................................................................................................................. 42
Commissieovereenkomst .................................................................................................................................. 43
Schematisch overzicht ...................................................................................................................................... 44
Eenmanszaak of vennootschap ..................................................................................................................... 44
Vennootschapsrecht ..................................................................................................................................... 46
de ondernemingen............................................................................................................................................ 46
krachtlijnen en toepassing van het wvv (wetboek vennootschap en verenigingen)......................................... 46
kenmerken van de vennootschap ..................................................................................................................... 47
soorten vennootschappen ................................................................................................................................ 48
vermogen van de vennootschap ....................................................................................................................... 48
rechtspersoonlijk .............................................................................................................................................. 48
naam en zetel van de vennootschap ................................................................................................................ 49
oprichting – openbaarmakingsvereisten – website .......................................................................................... 49
algemene regels van het bestuur van de vennootschap .................................................................................. 49
, uitsluiting – uittreding van een vennoot........................................................................................................... 50
ontbinding ........................................................................................................................................................ 50
vereffening ....................................................................................................................................................... 50
verjaring ........................................................................................................................................................... 51
jaarrekening ..................................................................................................................................................... 51
commissariaat: beginselen en benoeming ....................................................................................................... 51
commissariaat: bevoegdheden/aansprakelijkheid ........................................................................................... 51
individuele onderzoeks- en controlebevoegdheid vennoten en aandeelhouders ............................................. 52
personenvennootschappen en kapitaalvennootschappen ............................................................................... 52
soorten vennootschappen ................................................................................................................................ 54
maatschap ........................................................................................................................................................ 55
maatschap: aandeel vennoten/bestuur ........................................................................................................... 56
vermogen – rechten SE – ontbinding ................................................................................................................ 57
VOF ................................................................................................................................................................... 57
CommV. ............................................................................................................................................................ 58
BV ..................................................................................................................................................................... 59
algemeen ..................................................................................................................................................... 59
oprichting – effecten en overdracht ............................................................................................................ 60
vennootschapsorganen – av aandeelhouders en obligatiehouders ............................................................ 61
av aandeelhouders ...................................................................................................................................... 61
av obligatiehouders ..................................................................................................................................... 62
vermogen bv ................................................................................................................................................ 63
Uittreding – uitsluiting – duur en ontbinding .............................................................................................. 64
CV ..................................................................................................................................................................... 65
algemeen ..................................................................................................................................................... 65
NV ..................................................................................................................................................................... 66
algemeen ..................................................................................................................................................... 66
Effecten en overdracht/ overgang ............................................................................................................... 67
organen van av en obligatiehouders ........................................................................................................... 68
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