Class notes
Hoorcolleges Strafrechtelijk Sanctierecht
- Course
- Institution
Alle hoorcolleges van het vak Strafrechtelijk Sanctierecht met notities uit het academiejaar Examencijfer: 15/20
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
GL200131
Content preview
STRAFRECHTELIJKSANCTIERECHT
Openboekexamen 2024
KULeuven
,Inhoudsopgave
Inleiding........................................................................................................................................................ 8
Hoorcollege 1: Inleiding en afspraken - 26 september 2023...............................................................................8
Begrippen.......................................................................................................................................................10
Doelstellingen................................................................................................................................................11
Aandachtspunten.................................................................................................................................11
Thema’s strafrechtelijk sanctierecht.............................................................................................................12
Relevante vragen...........................................................................................................................................13
Literatuur.......................................................................................................................................................13
Hoorcollege 2: Waarom en hoeveel straffen we? (discussiecollege) – 27 september 2023..............................14
Inleiding.........................................................................................................................................................14
Literatuur.......................................................................................................................................................20
Geschiedenis................................................................................................................................................ 24
Hoorcollege 3: Minigeschiedenis strafrechtelijk sanctioneren – 3 oktober 2023..............................................24
Inleiding.........................................................................................................................................................24
Deel 1: Traditionele voorstelling van de ontwikkelingsgang van het strafrecht...........................................25
Strafrecht als privaatrecht........................................................................................................................25
Eerste fase: stadium van de private wraak..........................................................................................25
Tweede fase: getemperde wraak........................................................................................................26
Overgangsfase: compositiestelsels......................................................................................................27
Strafrecht wordt publiekrecht..................................................................................................................27
Kenmerken van de evolutie.................................................................................................................27
Verklarende factoren...........................................................................................................................27
Oude Grieken en Romeinen............................................................................................................27
Terug naar af: Germaanse invasie in onze streken.........................................................................28
Vroege middeleeuwen....................................................................................................................28
Kenmerken van strafrecht als publiekrecht.........................................................................................29
Nastreven afschrikking: publieke bestraffing (14e tot 17e eeuw)...................................................29
Kenmerken van strafrecht in Frankrijk tijdens Ancien regime.................................................................29
Deel 2: Ontstaan van het moderne strafrecht..............................................................................................30
Strafrecht en verlichting...........................................................................................................................30
Hervormers & filosofische en pragmatische motieven.......................................................................30
Franse revolutie...................................................................................................................................31
Paradox van de klassieke strafrechtstheorie.......................................................................................31
Positivisme, milieuschool & sociaal verweer............................................................................................32
Literatuur.......................................................................................................................................................32
Hoorcollege 4: Documentaire over het gevangeniswezen in 1992 – 10 oktober 2023.....................................34
Literatuur.......................................................................................................................................................36
Hoorcollege 7 (deel 3): Geschiedenis van het gevangeniswezen – 24 oktober 2023........................................37
Inleiding.........................................................................................................................................................37
Periode vóór de Belgische onafhankelijkheid...............................................................................................37
Opkomst van de gevangenis.....................................................................................................................37
Belgische situatie......................................................................................................................................37
Introductie van het celstelsel (1830 – 1919).................................................................................................39
Buitenlandse ontwikkeling........................................................................................................................39
Keuze van het regime in België.................................................................................................................39
Achterliggend mensbeeld....................................................................................................................40
Doelstelling...........................................................................................................................................40
Regime als weerspiegeling van het strafrechtsdenken.......................................................................40
Hervorming in twee fasen....................................................................................................................40
Architecturale vormgeving...................................................................................................................41
1
, Reglementeringen: normering gevangenisregime..............................................................................41
Kritieken en hervormingen..................................................................................................................41
Bevestiging celregime..........................................................................................................................43
Hervormingen interbellum (1920 – 1939).....................................................................................................44
Stimulerende factoren..............................................................................................................................44
Dubbel objectief penitentiair beleid.........................................................................................................44
Verwezenlijkingen.....................................................................................................................................44
Remmende factoren en belang hervormingen........................................................................................45
Hervormingen na WOII (1945 – heden)........................................................................................................45
Globale ontwikkelingen............................................................................................................................45
Stimulerende factoren.........................................................................................................................46
Ontwikkelingen 1945 – 1965....................................................................................................................46
Vergelijking invulling regime 1905 vs. 1965.........................................................................................47
Ontwikkelingen jaren 1960 – 1970...........................................................................................................47
Ontwikkelingen jaren 1980 – 1990...........................................................................................................48
Samenvattend................................................................................................................................................49
Meest recente ontwikkelingen......................................................................................................................50
Conclusies......................................................................................................................................................50
Literatuur.......................................................................................................................................................51
Interne rechtspositie.................................................................................................................................... 52
Hoorcollege 6: Ontstaansgeschiedenis van de wetgeving – 17 oktober 2023..................................................52
Inleiding.........................................................................................................................................................52
Historische context........................................................................................................................................52
Legaliteitscrisis..........................................................................................................................................52
Legitimiteitscrisis......................................................................................................................................52
Fundamentele rechten.............................................................................................................................53
Penitentiaire beroering.............................................................................................................................54
Conclusie...................................................................................................................................................54
Ontstaansgeschiedenis Basiswet...................................................................................................................54
Basiswet.........................................................................................................................................................55
Inleiding.....................................................................................................................................................55
Titel II Basisbeginselen..............................................................................................................................56
Titel V: Levensvoorwaarden in de gevangenis.........................................................................................57
Titel VI: Orde, veiligheid en gebruik van dwang.......................................................................................58
Titel VII Tuchtregime.................................................................................................................................59
Slotbemerkingen.......................................................................................................................................59
Literatuur.......................................................................................................................................................60
Hoorcollege 10: Het beklagrecht voor gedetineerden – 8 november 2023.......................................................61
Deel 1: De ontstaansgeschiedenis en het belang van het beklagrecht.........................................................61
Ontstaansgeschiedenis basiswet..............................................................................................................61
Bestaansreden beklagrecht......................................................................................................................61
Deel 2: De bevoegdheid van de klachtencommissies...................................................................................62
Toepassingsgebied van het beklagrecht...................................................................................................62
Deel 3: De behandeling van een klacht.........................................................................................................63
Procedure..................................................................................................................................................63
Impact van een beslissing.........................................................................................................................64
Literatuur.......................................................................................................................................................64
Hoorcolleges 5 & 8: Casus mensenrechten van gedetineerden – 25 oktober 2023...........................................66
Externe rechtspositie................................................................................................................................... 73
Hoorcollege 9: Externe rechtspositie gedetineerden en strafuitvoeringsrechtbanken (wettelijke regeling,
bevoegdheden, procedure en praktische werking) – 7 november 2023............................................................73
Inleiding.........................................................................................................................................................73
Goed fout?!...............................................................................................................................................73
2
, Tijdslijn......................................................................................................................................................75
Kritiek........................................................................................................................................................76
Strafuitvoeringsrechtbanken....................................................................................................................76
Geschiedenis..................................................................................................................................................76
De ouwe Lejeune – 31 mei 1888..............................................................................................................76
Maatschappelijke context: 19e eeuw = arbeidersbeweging................................................................77
Bedoeling en voorwaarden..................................................................................................................77
Procedure.............................................................................................................................................78
Andere varianten naast VI...................................................................................................................78
Voorwaardelijke invrijheidsstelling......................................................................................................79
Wet op de voorwaardelijke invrijheidsstelling – 5 maart 1998....................................................................79
Context en Commissie..............................................................................................................................79
Wettelijke situatie tot 2007 en feitelijke situatie (voor kortgestraften) tot vandaag..............................79
Pijnpunten VI-wet 1998............................................................................................................................80
Regeringsontwerp < voorstellen van de Commissie Holsters..................................................................80
Bedoeling Holsters ERP........................................................................................................................80
Wet Externe Rechtspositie - 17 mei 2006.....................................................................................................81
Vernieuwde situatie..................................................................................................................................81
Strafuitvoeringsrechtbanken....................................................................................................................81
Samenstelling.......................................................................................................................................81
Materie: externe rechtspositie.................................................................................................................82
Rechtspraak..........................................................................................................................................82
Wet Externe Rechtspositie........................................................................................................................82
Krachtlijnen..........................................................................................................................................82
8 + 1 modaliteiten voor de uitvoering van een vrijheidsstraf..................................................................83
Actoren......................................................................................................................................................83
Wetswijziging 2013: Wet Martin...................................................................................................................84
Contraproductieve ingrepen van de wetgever in 2013 en 2017...................................................................85
Literatuur.......................................................................................................................................................86
Hoorcollege 11: Externe rechtspositie gedetineerden (deel 2) en de strafuitvoeringsmodaliteiten – 21
november 2023..................................................................................................................................................87
Inleiding.........................................................................................................................................................87
Strafuitvoeringsmodaliteiten toe te kennen door de minister van justitie..................................................87
Uitgaansvergunning (art. 4 WERP)...........................................................................................................87
Penitentiair verlof (art. 6 WERP)...............................................................................................................88
Robert en Minne (Nationaal Instituut voor Criminalistiek en Criminologie) – 2014...........................88
Onderbreking van de strafuitvoering (art. 15 WERP)...............................................................................89
Geen rechtsmiddel tegen weigering uitgaansvergunning, penitentiair verlof of onderbreking van de
strafuitvoering..........................................................................................................................................89
EHRM Boulois t. Luxemburg (Gr.K. 3 april 2012, nr. 37575/04)..........................................................89
Strafuitvoeringsmodaliteiten toe te kennen door strafuitvoeringsrechtbank (SURB).................................90
Territoriale bevoegdheid..........................................................................................................................90
Strafuitvoeringsmodaliteiten....................................................................................................................90
Voorwaardelijke invrijheidsstelling......................................................................................................90
Voorwaarden...................................................................................................................................90
Procedure........................................................................................................................................91
Vermoeden van onschuld...............................................................................................................92
Proeftermijn (art. 71)......................................................................................................................92
Traagheid & achterstand.................................................................................................................92
Elektronisch toezicht en beperkte detentie.........................................................................................93
Begrippen........................................................................................................................................93
Voorwaarden...................................................................................................................................93
Procedure........................................................................................................................................93
Bijzondere bepalingen.....................................................................................................................93
Onderzoek NICC...................................................................................................................................94
3
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller GL200131. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $11.35. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
53340 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now