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CHEM-120 CHAMBERLAIN FINAL EXAM with correct answers 100% verified

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CHEM-120 CHAMBERLAIN FINAL EXAM with correct answers 100% verified

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  • December 22, 2024
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CHEM-120 CHAMBERLAIN FINAL EXAM with
correct answers 100% verified


Chemistry - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS🔰 ✔✔The study of the properties of matter and how
matter changes



Basic Unit in Chemistry - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS🔰 ✔✔atom



Types of Chemistry - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS🔰 ✔✔Green Chemistry

Sustainable Chemistry



green chemistry - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS🔰 ✔✔uses materials and processes that are
intended to prevent or reduce pollution at its source

replacing rare hazardous with more abundant less hazardous



Example of green chemistry - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS🔰 ✔✔replacement of mercury
fluorescent light bulbs with efficient mercury free light bulbs



Green Chemistry Solar Fuels - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS🔰 ✔✔sunlight is abundant source
of energy

plants store solar energy as chemical energy via photosynthesis



artificial photosynthesis - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS🔰 ✔✔can be used to generate hydrogen
fuel

H fuel can then be reacted with O to produce heat and electricity

water---->hydrogen + oxygen

,sustainable chemistry - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS🔰 ✔✔designed to meet the needs of the
present generation without compromising the needs of future generations



Matter - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS🔰 ✔✔Anything that has mass and takes up space



mass - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS🔰 ✔✔A measure of the amount of matter in an object



weight - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS🔰 ✔✔A measure of the gravitational force exerted on the
matter of an object.



Classes of Matter - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS🔰 ✔✔Solids, Liquids, Gas



Solid - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS🔰 ✔✔Definite shape and volume

vibration

ice, brick, wood,



liquid - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS🔰 ✔✔A state of matter that has no definite shape but has
a definite volume.

move in irregular pattern

petrol, vinegar, paint, water



gas - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS🔰 ✔✔A state of matter with no definite shape or volume

freely move continuously- far apart

helium, oxygen, carbon monoxide, hydrogen



melting point - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS🔰 ✔✔The temperature at which a solid becomes a
liquid

,Vaporation - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS🔰 ✔✔Liquid to gas



boiling Point - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS🔰 ✔✔temp at which liquid escapes and becomes a
gas



condensation - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS🔰 ✔✔Gas to liquid



freezing - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS🔰 ✔✔liquid to solid

occurs at freezing point/same as melting point



Sublimation - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS🔰 ✔✔A change directly from the solid to the
gaseous state without becoming liquid

Ex: dry ice



2 categories of matter - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS🔰 ✔✔substances and mixtures



Substance - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS🔰 ✔✔A single kind of matter that is pure and has a
specific set of properties.



Substance contains - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS🔰 ✔✔Elements and Compounds



Elements - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS🔰 ✔✔A molecule composed of one kind of atom;
cannot be broken into simpler units by chemical reactions.

represented by chemical groups:

Cl, H, Mg



Compounds - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS🔰 ✔✔2 or more elements chemically combined

many exist as groups of atoms bonded together as molecules

, Atoms - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS🔰 ✔✔Building blocks of matter

smallest particle in an element



Aristotle - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS🔰 ✔✔A Greek Philosopher,

all matter is composed of 4 elements

all matter is continuous not atomistic

WEAF- water, earth, air, water



Atomos - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS🔰 ✔✔Lecuippus/democritus

point at which matter can no longer be subdivided



Mixtures - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS🔰 ✔✔A combination of two or more substances that
are not chemically combined



homogeneous mixture - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS🔰 ✔✔a mixture that is uniform in
composition; components are evenly distributed and not easily distinguished

Ex: sugar and water



heterogeneous mixture - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS🔰 ✔✔A mixture that is not uniform in
composition; components are not evenly distributed throughout the mixture

Ex: oil and water



Measurement of Matter - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS🔰 ✔✔mass



Measurements of length - ** VERIFIED ANSWERS🔰 ✔✔meters

1 m= 100 cm

1000 m=1 km

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