Test Bank for Wongs Nursing Care of Infants and Children 11th Edition by Hocke
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Test Bank For yi yi
Wong’s Essentials of Pediatric Nursing 11th EditionBy Hockenbe
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rry Rodgers Wilson
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Chapter 1. Perspectives of Pediatric Nursing yi yi yi yi yi i
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MULTIPLE CHOICE yi
1. The clinic nurse is reviewing statistics on infant mortality fo
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rthe United States versus other countries. Compared with other
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countries that have a population of at least 25 million, the nurse
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makes which determination? yi yi
a. The United States is ranked last among 27 countries.
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b. The United States is ranked similar to 20 other
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developed countries. yi
c. The United States is ranked in the middle of 20 other
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developed countries. yi
d. The United States is ranked highest among 27 other
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industrialized countries. yi
ANS: A yi
Although the death rate has decreased, the United States still ranks last in infant mortality amon
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gnations with a population of at least 25 million. The United States has the highest infant death r
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ate of developed nations.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering REF: dl. 6
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TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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2. Which is the leading cause of death in infants younger than 1 year in the United States?
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yi a. Congenital anomalies yi
Test Bank for Wongs Nursing Care of Infants and Children 11th Edition by Hocke
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berry.
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Test Bank for Wongs Nursing Care of Infants and Children 11th Edition by Hocke
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berry.
b. Sudden infant death syndrome yi yi yi
c. Disorders related to short gestation and low birth weight
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d. Maternal complications specific to the perinatal period
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y
ANS: A yi
Congenital anomalies account for 20.1% of deaths in infants younger than 1 year compared with
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sudden infant death syndrome, which accounts for 8.2%; disorders related to short gestation an
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dunspecified low birth weight, which account for 16.5%; and maternal complications such as in
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fections specific to the perinatal period, which account for 6.1% of deaths in infants younger th
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an 1 year of age.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering REF: dl. 7 TOP: Nursing Process: Planning
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y
MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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3. hat is the major cause of death for children older than 1 year in the United States?
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a. Heart disease yi
b. Childhood cancer yi
c. Unintentional injuries yi
d. Congenital anomalies yi yi
ANS: C yi
Unintentional injuries (accidents) are the leading cause of death after age 1 year through adolescence. The lea
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ding causeof death for those younger than 1 year is congenital anomalies, and childhood cancers and heart dis
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Test Bank for Wongs Nursing Care of Infants and Children 11th Edition by Hocke
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berry.
, lOMoAR cPSD| 11700591
Test Bank for Wongs Nursing Care of Infants and Children 11th Edition by Hocke
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berry.
ease cause a significantly lower percentage of deaths in children older than 1 year of age.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Understanding REF: dl. 7 TOP: Nursing Process: Planning
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y
MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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4. In addition to injuries, what are the leading causes of death in adolescents ages 15 to 19 years?
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a. Suicide and cancer yi yi
b. Suicide and homicide yi yi
c. Drowning and cancer yi yi
d. Homicide and hear yi yi
tdisease ANS: B
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y yi yi
Suicide and homicide account for 16.7% of deaths in this age group. Suicide and cancer account
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for 10.9% of deaths, heart disease and cancer account for approximately 5.5%, and homicide an
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dheart disease account for 10.9% of the deaths in this age group.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering REF: dl. 7 TOP: Nursing Process: Planning
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y
MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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5. The nurse is planning a teaching session to adolescents about deaths by unintentional
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injuries. Which should the nurse include in the session with regard to deaths caused by injuries?
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a.
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More deaths occur in males. yi yi yi yi
b. More deaths occur in females. yi yi yi yi
c. The pattern of deaths does not vary according to age and sex.
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d. The pattern of deaths does not vary widely among different ethnic groups.
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y
ANS: A yi
The majority of deaths from unintentional injuries occur in males. The pattern of death does vary
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Test Bank for Wongs Nursing Care of Infants and Children 11th Edition by Hocke
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berry.
, lOMoAR cPSD| 11700591
Test Bank for Wongs Nursing Care of Infants and Children 11th Edition by Hocke
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berry.
greatly among different ethnic groups, and the causes of unintentional deaths vary with age andg
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ender.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying REF: pp. 7-
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8TOP: Integrated Process: Teaching/Learning
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MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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6. What do mortality statistics describe?
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a. Disease occurring regularly within a geographic location
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b. The number of individuals who have died over a specific period
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c. The prevalence of specific illness in the population at a particular time
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d. Disease occurring in more than the number of expected cases in
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acommunity ANS: B
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y yi yi
Mortality statistics refer to the number of individuals who have died over a specific period.
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Morbidity statistics show the prevalence of specific illness in the population at a particular time
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.Data regarding disease within a geographic region, or in greater than expected numbers in a co
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mmunity, may be extrapolated from analyzing the morbidity statistics.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering REF: dl. 3 TOP: Nursing Process: Planning
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y
MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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7. The nurse should assess which age group for suicide ideation since suicide in which ag
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egroup is the third leading cause of death?
i
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Test Bank for Wongs Nursing Care of Infants and Children 11th Edition by Hocke
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berry.
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