Morrison-Valfre’s Foundations of Mental Health Care in Canada
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Boris Bard, Eric MacMullin, and Jacqueline Williamson
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Table of Contents
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Chapter 01 The History of Mental Health Care
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Chapter 02 Current Mental Health Care Systems
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Chapter 03 Ethical and Legal Issues
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Chapter 04 Sociocultural Issues
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Chapter 05 Theories and Therapies
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Chapter 06 Complementary and Alternative Therapies
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Chapter 07 Psychotherapeutic Medication Therapy
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Chapter 08 Principles and Skills of Mental Health Care
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Chapter 09 Mental Health Assessment Skills
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Chapter 10 Therapeutic Communication
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Chapter 11 The Therapeutic Relationship
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Chapter 12 The Therapeutic Environment
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Chapter 13 Challenges of Childhood
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Chapter 14 Challenges of Adolescence
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Chapter 15 Challenges of Adulthood
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Chapter 16 Challenges of Late Adulthood
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Chapter 17 Cognitive Impairment, Alzheimer's Disease, and Dementia
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Chapter 18 Managing Anxiety
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Chapter 19 Illness and Hospitalization
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Chapter 20 Loss and Grief
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Chapter 21 Depression and Other Mood Disorders
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Chapter 22 Physical Challenges, Psychological Sources
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Chapter 23 Eating and Sleeping Disorders
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Chapter 24 Dissociative Disorders
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Chapter 25 Anger and Aggression
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Chapter 26 Outward-Focused Emotions-Violence
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Chapter 27 Inward-Focused Emotions-Suicide
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Chapter 28 Substance-Related Disorders
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Chapter 29 Sexuality and Sexual Disorders
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Chapter 30 Personality Disorders
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Chapter 31 Brain Function, Schizophrenia, and Other Psychoses
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Chapter 32 Chronic Mental Health Disorders
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Chapter 33 Challenges for the Future
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Valfre’s Foundations of Mental Health Care in Canada, 1st Edition (Bard, 2022)
Chapter 1: The History of Mental Health Care
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Morrison-Valfre’s Foundations of Mental Health Care in Canada, First Edition yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi yi
MULTIPLE CHOICE yi
1. The belief of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato that the rational soul controlled the irration
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al soul could be compared with the belief of which more recent psychological theorist?
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a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS: A y i
Sigmund Freud believed that mental illness was, in part, caused by forces both within and ou
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tside the personality. Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of mentally ill individuals as huma
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n beings in need of medical assistance. Alice Fisher was a nurse who trained at the Florence
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Nightingale Training School and cared for the mentally ill. Dr. Benjamin Rush was the author
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of the book Diseases of the Mind.
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PTS: y i y i 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension yi yi REF: Early Years yiyi yi
OBJ: y i y i 1 KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
y i yi yi yi MSC: Foundations of Practice y i yi yi
2. During the mid- yi yi
1500s, behaviours associated with mental illness began to be more accurately recorded by pro
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fessionals. This practice led to yi yi yi yi yi
for different abnormal beha yi yi yi
viours.
a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS: A y i
Classification of abnormal behaviours did not begin until this time, after the practice of more acc
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urately recording behaviours had started. Diagnoses, treatment guidelines, and education regard
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ing mental health disorders were not available during this period.
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PTS: y i y i 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: The Renaissance yi yi yiyi yi
OBJ: y i y i 1 KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Foundations of Practice
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3. During the latter part of the eighteenth century, psychiatry became a separate branch of medi
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cine, and inhumane treatment was greatly diminished by which French hospital director?
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a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS: C y i
Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of the mentally ill as well as proper treatment. Dorothea
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Dix crusaded for construction of mental health hospitals. Clifford Beers wrote the book A Mi
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nd That Found Itself. President Jimmy Carter established the President’s Commission on Me
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