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TEST BANK FOR CLAYTON’S BASIC PHARMACOLOGY FOR NURSES 18TH EDITION BY WILLIHNGANZ

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Chapter 1: Drug Definitions, Standards, and Information SourcesTest Bank MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. What is the name under which a drug is listed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)? a. Brand b. Nonproprietary c. Official d. Trademark ANS: C The official name is the name under which a ...

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  • December 27, 2024
  • 508
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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  • drug definitions standards and information sourc
  • basic principles of drug action and drug interacti
  • drug action across the life span
  • the nursing process and pharmacology

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TEST BANK FOR
CLAYTON’S BASIC
PHARMACOLOGY FOR
NURSES 18TH EDITION
BY WILLIHNGANZ

,Chapter 1: Drug Definitions, Standards, and Information SourcesTest Bank

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. What is the name under which a drug is listed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
(FDA)?
a. Brand
b. Nonproprietary
c. Official
d. Trademark
ANS: C
The official name is the name under which a drug is listed by the FDA. The brand name, or
trademark, is the name given to a drug by its manufacturer. The nonproprietary, or generic,
name is provided by the U.S. Adopted Names Council.

DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 1 OBJ: 2TOP: Nursing
Process Step: Assessment
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe, Effective Care Environment

2. Which source contains information specific to nutritional supplements?
a. USP Dictionary of USAN & International Drug Names
b. Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database
c. United States Pharmacopoeia/National Formulary (USP NF)
d. Drug Interaction Facts
ANS: C
United States Pharmacopoeia/National Formulary contains information specific to nutritional
supplements. USP Dictionary of USAN & International Drug Names is a compilation of drug
names, pronunciation guide, and possible future FDA approved drugs; it does not include
nutritional supplements. Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database contains evidence based
information on herbal medicines and herbal combination products; it does not include
information specific to nutritional supplements. Drug Interaction Facts contains
comprehensive information on drug interaction facts; it does not include nutritional
supplements.

DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 2 OBJ: 4TOP: Nursing
Process Step: Assessment
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity

3. What is the most comprehensive reference available to research a drug interaction?
a. Drug Facts and Comparisons
b. Drug Interaction Facts
c. Handbook on Injectable Drugs
d. Martindale—The Complete Drug Reference
ANS: B
First published in 1983, Drug Interaction Facts is the most comprehensive book available
ondrug interactions. In addition to monographs listing various aspects of drug interactions,
this information is reviewed and updated by an internationally renowned group of physicians
andpharmacists with clinical and scientific expertise.

DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 3 OBJ: 3TOP:

, Nursing Process Step: Assessment
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity

4. The physician has written an order for a drug with which the nurse is unfamiliar. Which
section of the Physicians’ Desk Reference (PDR) is most helpful to get information about this
drug?
a. Manufacturer’s section
b. Brand and Generic Name section
c. Product Category section
d. Product Information section
ANS: B

DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 3 OBJ: 4TOP:
Nursing Process Step: Planning
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity

5. Which online drug reference makes available to health care providers and the public a
standard, comprehensive, up to date look up and downloadable resource about medicines?
a. American Drug Index
b. American Hospital Formulary
c. DailyMed
d. Physicians’ Desk Reference (PDR)
ANS: C
DailyMed makes available to health care providers and the public a standard, comprehensive,
up to date look up and downloadable resource about medicines. The American Drug Index is
not appropriate for patient use. The American Hospital Formulary is not appropriate for
patient use. The PDR is not appropriate for patient use.

DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 4 OBJ: 5TOP: Nursing
Process Step: Implementation
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity

6. Which legislation authorizes the FDA to determine the safety of a drug before its marketing?
a. Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (1938)
b. Durham Humphrey Amendment (1952)
c. Controlled Substances Act (1970)
d. Kefauver Harris Drug Amendment (1962)
ANS: A
The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938 authorized the FDA to determine the
safety of all drugs before marketing. Later amendments and acts helped tighten FDA control
and ensure drug safety. The Durham Humphrey Amendment defines the kinds of drugs that
cannot be used safely without medical supervision and restricts their sale to prescription by a
licensed practitioner. The Controlled Substances Act addresses only controlled substances and
their categorization. The Kefauver Harris Drug Amendment ensures drug efficacy and greater
drug safety. Drug manufacturers are required to prove to the FDA the effectiveness of their
products before marketing them.

DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 4 OBJ: 8TOP: Nursing
Process Step: Assessment
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity

7. Meperidine o(Demerol) ois oa onarcotic owith oa ohigh opotential ofor ophysical oand opsychological

, dependency. oUnder owhich oclassification odoes othis odrug ofall?
a. I
b. II
c. III
d. IV
ANS: o B
Meperidine o(Demerol) ois oa oSchedule oII odrug; oit ohas oa ohigh opotential ofor oabuse oand
omay olead oto osevere opsychological oand ophysical odependence. oSchedule oI odrugs ohave ohigh
opotential ofor oabuse oand ono orecognized omedical ouse. oSchedule oIII odrugs ohave osome
opotential ofor oabuse. oUse omay olead oto olow oto omoderate ophysical odependence oor ohigh
opsychological odependence. oSchedule oIV odrugs ohave olow opotential ofor oabuse. oUse omay
olead oto olimited ophysical oor opsychological odependence.


DIF: oCognitive oLevel: oComprehension oREF: op. o4 o| op. o5 oOBJ:
o7TOP: oNursing oProcess oStep: oAssessment
MSC: o NCLEX oClient oNeeds oCategory: oSafe, oEffective oCare oEnvironment

8. What owould othe oFDA odo oto oexpedite odrug odevelopment oand oapproval ofor oan
ooutbreak oof osmallpox, ofor owhich othere ois ono oknown otreatment?
a. List osmallpox oas oa ohealth oorphan odisease.
b. Omit othe opreclinical oresearch ophase.
c. Extend othe oclinical oresearch ophase.
d. Fast otrack othe oinvestigational odrug.
ANS: o D
Once othe oInvestigational oNew oDrug oApplication ohas obeen oapproved, othe odrug ocan
oreceive ohighest opriority owithin othe oagency, owhich ois ocalled ofast otracking. oA osmallpox
ooutbreak owould obecome oa opriority oconcern oin othe oworld. oOrphan odiseases oare onot
oresearched oin oa opriority omanner. oPreclinical oresearch ois onot oomitted. oExtending oany
ophase oof othe oresearch owould omean oa olonger otime oto odevelop oa ovaccine. oThe oFDA
omust oensure othat oall ophases oof othe opreclinical oand oclinical oresearch ophase ohave obeen
ocompleted oin oa osafe omanner.


DIF: oCognitive oLevel: oKnowledge oREF: op. o7 oOBJ: o8TOP:
o Nursing oProcess oStep: oAssessment


MSC: o NCLEX oClient oNeeds oCategory: oSafe, oEffective oCare oEnvironment

9. Which ostatement ois otrue oabout oover othe ocounter o(OTC) odrugs?
a. They oare onot olisted oin othe oUSP oNF.
b. A oprescription ofrom oa ohealth ocare oprovider ois oneeded.
c. They oare osold owithout oa oprescription.
d. They oare oknown oonly oby otheir obrand onames.
ANS: o C
OTC omedications odo onot orequire oa oprescription. oA ovariety oof onames, oboth ogeneric oand
otrade, ocan obe oused ofor oindividual odrugs osold oOTC. oOTC odrugs oare olisted oin othe oUSP
oNF. oPrescription odrugs orequire oan oorder oby oa ohealth oprofessional owho ois olicensed oto
oprescribe, osuch oas oa ophysician, onurse opractitioner, ophysician oassistant, oor odentist.


DIF: oCognitive oLevel: oComprehension oREF: op. o2 oOBJ: o2TOP:
oNursing oProcess oStep: oPlanning
MSC: o NCLEX oClient oNeeds oCategory: oPhysiological oIntegrity

10. Which ois othe omost oauthoritative oreference ofor omedications othat oare oinjected?

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