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CURRENT Medical Diagnosis and Treatment 2025 Test Bank/Complete Guide
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Chapter 1. Disease Prevention & Health Promotion 1. Which of the following behaviors indicates the highest potential for spreading infections among clients? The nurse: 1) disinfects dirty hands with antibacterial soap. 2) allows alcohol-based rub to dry for 10 seconds. 3) washes hands only af...

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  • December 27, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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  • 2025 test bankcomplete guide
  • current medical diagnosis and treatment
  • disease prevention health promotion
  • disorders of the eyes lids

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CURRENT
CURRENTMedical
Medical Diagnosis andTreatment
Diagnosis and Treatment
20252019
Test Testbank/Studyguide
Bank/Complete Guide
Chapter 1. Disease Prevention & Health Promotion

1. Which of the following behaviors indicates the highest potential for spreading infections
among clients? The nurse:
1) disinfects dirty hands with antibacterial soap.
2) allows alcohol-based rub to dry for 10 seconds.
3) washes hands only after leaving each room.
4) uses cold water for medical asepsis.
2. What is the most frequent cause of the spread of infection among institutionalized
patients?
1) Airborne microbes from other patients
2) Contact with contaminated equipment
3) Hands of healthcare workers
4) Exposure from family members
3. Which of the following nursing activities is of highest priority for maintaining medical
asepsis?
1) Washing hands
2) Donning gloves
3) Applying sterile drapes
4) Wearing a gown
4. A patient infected with a virus but who does not have any outward sign of the disease is
considered a:
1) pathogen.
2) fomite.
3) vector.
4) carrier.
5. A patient is admitted to the hospital with tuberculosis. Which precautions must the nurse
institute when caring for this patient?
1) Droplet transmission
2) Airborne transmission
3) Direct contact
4) Indirect contact

, 6. A patient becomes infected with oral candidiasis (thrush) while receiving intravenous
antibiotics to treat a systemic infection. Which type of infection has the patient developed?
1) Endogenous nosocomial
2) Exogenous nosocomial
3) Latent
4) Primary
7. A patient admitted to the hospital with pneumonia has been receiving antibiotics for 2
days. His condition has stabilized, and his temperature has returned to normal. Which stage of
infection is the patient most likely experiencing?
1) Incubation
2) Prodromal
3) Decline
4) Convalescence
8. The nurse assists a surgeon with central venous catheter insertion. Which action is
necessary to help maintain sterile technique?
1) Closing the patients door to limit room traffic while preparing the sterile field
2) Using clean procedure gloves to handle sterile equipment
3) Placing the nonsterile syringes containing flush solution on the sterile field
4) Remaining 6 inches away from the sterile field during the procedure
9. A patient develops localized heat and erythema over an area on the lower leg. These
findings are indicative of which secondary defense against infection?
1) Phagocytosis
2) Complement cascade
3) Inflammation
4) Immunity
10. The patient suddenly develops hives, shortness of breath, and wheezing after receiving
an antibiotic. Which antibody is primarily responsible for this patients response?
1) IgA
2) IgE
3) IgG
4) IgM
11. What type of immunity is provided by intravenous (IV) administration of
immunoglobulin G?
1) Cell-mediated
2) Passive
3) Humoral
4) Active

, 12. oA opatient oasks othe onurse owhy othere ois ono ovaccine oavailable ofor othe ocommon
ocold. oWhich oresponse oby othe onurse ois ocorrect?

1) The ovirus omutates otoo orapidly oto odevelop oa ovaccine.
2) Vaccines oare odeveloped oonly ofor overy oserious oillnesses.
3) Researchers oare ofocusing oefforts oon oan oHIV ovaccine.
4) The ovirus ofor othe ocommon ocold ohas onot obeen oidentified.
1 o . oA opatient owho ohas oa otemperature oof o101F o(38.3C) omost olikely orequires:
1) acetaminophen o(Tylenol).
2) increased ofluids.
3) bedrest.
4) tepid obath.
14. oWhy ois oa olotion owithout opetroleum opreferred oover oa opetroleum-based oproduct
oas oa oskin oprotectant? oIt:

1) Prevents omicroorganisms ofrom oadhering oto othe oskin.
2) Facilitates othe oabsorption oof olatex oproteins othrough othe oskin.
3) Decreases othe orisk oof olatex oallergies.
4) Prevents othe oskin ofrom odrying oand ochaffing.
15. oFor owhich orange oof otime omust oa onurse owash oher ohands obefore oworking oin othe
ooperating oroom?
1) 1 oto o2 ominutes
2) 2 oto o4 ominutes
3) 2 oto o6 ominutes
4) 6 oto o10 ominutes
16. oHow oshould othe onurse odispose oof othe obreakfast otray oof oa opatient owho orequires
oairborne oisolation?
1) Place othe otray oin oa ospecially omarked otrash ocan oinside othe opatients oroom.
Place othe otray oin oa ospecial oisolation obag oheld oby oa osecond ohealthcare oworker oat othe
2) patients odoor.
Return othe otray owith oa onote oto odietary oservices oso oit ocan obe ocleaned oand oreused ofor othe
3) next omeal.
Carry othe otray oto oan oisolation otrash oreceptacle olocated oin othe odirty outility oroom oand
4) dispose oof oit othere.
1 o . oHow omuch oliquid osoap oshould othe onurse ouse ofor oeffective ohand owashing? oAt oleast:
1) 2 omL
2) 3 omL
3) 6 omL
4) 7 omL

, 18. oTo oassure oeffectiveness, owhen oshould othe onurse ostop orubbing oantiseptic ohand
osolution oover oall osurfaces oof othe ohands?

1) When ofingers ofeel osticky
2) After o5 oto o10 oseconds
3) When oleaving othe oclients oroom
4) Once ofingers oand ohands ofeel odry
19. oA opatient ois oadmitted oto othe ohospital ofor ochemotherapy oand ohas oa olow owhite
oblood ocell ocount. oWhich oprecaution oshould othe ostaff otake owith othis opatient?

1) Contact
2) Protective
3) Droplet
4) Airborne
20. oWhile odonning osterile ogloves, othe onurse onotices othe oedges oof othe oglove
opackage oare oslightly oyellow. oThe oyellow oarea ois oover o1 oinch oaway ofrom othe ogloves oand
oonly oappears oto obe oon othe ooutside oof othe oglove opackage. oWhat ois othe obest oaction ofor
othe onurse oto otake oat othis opoint?
1) Continue ousing othe ogloves oinside othe opackage obecause othe opackage ois ointact.
2) Remove ogloves ofrom osterile ofield oand ouse oa onew opair oof osterile ogloves.
3) Throw oall osupplies oaway othat owere oto obe oused oand obegin oagain.
4) Use othe ogloves oand omake osure othe oyellow oedges oof othe opackage odo onot otouch othe oclient.
21. oThe onurse ois oremoving opersonal oprotective oequipment o(PPE). oWhich oitem
oshould obe oremoved ofirst?

1) Gown
2) Gloves
3) Face oshield
4) Hair ocovering
22. oA onurse ois osplashed oin othe oface oby obody ofluid oduring oa oprocedure. oPrioritize
othe onurses oactions, olisting othe omost oimportant oone ofirst.
A. Contact oemployee ohealth
B. Complete oan oincident oreport
C. Wash othe oexposed oarea
D. Report oto oanother onurse othat oshe ois oleaving othe oimmediate oarea.
1) 1, o2, o3, o4
2) 2, o3, o4, o1
3) 3, o4, o1, o2
4) 4, o1, o2, o3
Multiple oResponse
Identify oone oor omore ochoices othat obest ocomplete othe ostatement oor oanswer othe oquestion.
1. oIn owhich osituation owould ousing ostandard oprecautions obe oadequate? oSelect oall othat oapply.

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