Revalidatie en kinesitherapie bij reumatologische aandoeningen (D012210)
Summary
samenvatting revaki reuma, deel OP, 3de bach REVAKI
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Course
Revalidatie en kinesitherapie bij reumatologische aandoeningen (D012210)
Institution
Universiteit Gent (UGent)
samenvatting revalidatie en kinesitherapie van het reumatologisch stelsel, deel osteoporose (OP), ppt+eigen notities,
samenvatting is aangepast na het studeren!!!
1. Definitie
Algemene ziekte vh skelet gekenmerkt door lage botmassa & afwijkingen vd
microarchitectuur vh botweefsel
Bot brozer
Kans op fracturen stijgt
Stille ziekte tot er fractuur is
Veroorzaakt GEEN pijn
Frequentste locaties osteoporotische fracturen:
- Wervelkolom
- Femurhals
- Pols
1.1. Normale & osteoporotische botarchitectuur
Normaal bot: stevige verbonden trabekels
Osteoporotisch bot: trabekels= dunner & onderbroken
Veel minder balkjes
Gesloten architectuur
Meer kans op beenbreuken
Minder & onderbroken dwarsbalken
Lichte belasting => fractuur
2. Epidemiologie
Bij vrouwen na 50 jaar: heup & wervelfractuur nemen exponentieel toe
Osteoporose bij postmenopausale vrouw:
- ¼ in 6de levensdecade
- ½ in 8ste levensdecade
in België: veel minder bij mannen dan bij vrouwen (1/3 verhouding)
wereldwijd: sterke toename in prevalentie in gebieden waarvan leeftijd sterkste toeneemt
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