Exam Bank for Forensic psychology- Questions and Answers Solved 100%
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Forensic psychology
Institution
Forensic Psychology
Exam Bank for Forensic psychology- Questions and Answers Solved 100%
What does Eyesenck's theory suggest about behaviour - Answers Behaviour can be represented along two dimensions. Introversion - extroversion (E), neuroticism - stability (N)
A third dimension was later added psychotisicm - soci...
Exam Bank for Forensic psychology- Questions and Answers Solved 100%
What does Eyesenck's theory suggest about behaviour - Answers Behaviour can be represented along
two dimensions. Introversion - extroversion (E), neuroticism - stability (N)
A third dimension was later added psychotisicm - socialibility (P)
Why does Eyesenck's theory have a biological basis - Answers He believes personality traits are based on
the type of nervous system we inherit
Name the 3 personality types according to Eyesenck - Answers Extroverts, Neurotics, Psychotics
Describe what an extrovert may look like - Answers Under active nervous system and a constant need
for stimulation (thrill seeking behaviour). Extroverts are hard to condition as they may not learn from
mistakes
Describe what a neurotic may look like - Answers High level of reactivity in SNS, they are quick to flight
or fight and may be nervous and jumpy causing them to seem unpredictable
Describe what a psychotic may look like - Answers High levels of testosterone making them seem
unemotional and prone to aggression
What is the criminal personality type - Answers neurotic-extravert-psychotic
Describe the role of socialisation in Eyesenck's theory - Answers Learning delayed gratification can help
teach children how to become more socially orientated. They become less selfish and learn whats right
and wrong.
What is the EPQ - Answers Eyesenck's personality questionnaire, a self report questionnaire designed to
measure participants along the three dimensions of
Describe research support of eyesencks theory - Answers Eyesenck and Eyesenck compared 2017 male
prisoners with 2422 controls. They found that prisoners had higher average scores for E, N and P which
supports the central theory
Describe the counterpoint to supporting evidence of Eyesenck's theory - Answers Harrington et al
conducted a meta analysis and found offenders had higher P but not E or N. similarly EEG's provided
inconsistent evidence for the difference between introverts and extroverts. Creates questions towards
the theory
Describe cultural factors to Eyesenck's theory - Answers Bartol and Holanchock studied African-
American and Hispanic offenders who were split into two groups based on offending history. All groups
scored lower on E than non-offenders - may be due to cultural differences. Can Eyesenck be
generalised?
What do cognitive explanations for crime suggest - Answers Criminals have lower levels of moral
reasoning or faulty information processing
, Who developed the levels of moral development - Answers Kohlberg
Describe the levels of moral development - Answers Pre-morality level - doing what is right based off of
fear of being punished
Conventional morality - doing what is right based off off the law
Post-morality - doing what is right based off of whether the law is rightd
Describe the level of morality of a criminal - Answers Pre - conventional stage is seen as more childish
and immature making them more likely to commit a crime if they can get away with it
What is a cognitive distortion - Answers irrational thoughts leading to false assumptions and
misinterpretations
What is hostile attribution bias - Answers The tendency to judge ambiguous situations as aggressive or
threatening - causing aggressive actions. Schonenberg and justye found 55 violent offenders were more
like to perceive an unemotional face as angry
What is minimalisation - Answers A type of deception that involves downplaying the significance of an
event or emotion. A common strategy when dealing with feelings of guilt. May involve the use of
euphemistic language such as referring to a burglary is doing a job. This is particularly common among
sex offenders in which barberee showed 94% of rapist used denial
Evaluate, cognitive explanations for offending - Answers Research support, real world application,
dependent on the crime
Explain research support for cognitive explanations for offending behaviour - Answers Palmer and Hollin
assessed Moral reasoning in 332 male and female non-offenders and 126 convicted felons using the
socio-moral reflection measure short form. They were presented 11 moral dilemma related questions
such as not taking things that belong to others. They found that the offender group showed less mature
moral reasoning 9
Explain how cognitive explanations have real word application - Answers Can be used in therapies to
encourage offenders to face up to what they have done to establish a less distorted view. Denial is
associated with reoffending, acceptance leads to rehabilitation. Showing how the research has practical
value
Explain how cognitive explanations for offending may depend on the type of crime - Answers
What is the differential association theory - Answers A psychological explanation for crime which
suggests that offending behaviour is learned through the relationships and associations formed between
people
Who proposed the differential association theory? - Answers Sutherland
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