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TEST BANK for basic applied concepts of blood banking and transfusion practices 4th edition updates 2025

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Chapter 01: Quality Assurance and Regulation of the Blood Industry and Safety Issues in the Blood Bank MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Which of the following agencies administers the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments? a. AABB b. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services c. OSHA d. Food and Dr...

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  • December 28, 2024
  • 66
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

Subjects

  • quality assurance and regulation of the blood
  • immunology basic principles and applications
  • blood banking reagents overview and applications

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TEST BANK

,Chapter 01: Quality Assurance and Regulation of the Blood Industry and Safety Issues
in the Blood Bank


MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. Which of the following agencies administers the Clinical Laboratory Improvement
Amendments?
a.AABB
b.Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services
c.OSHA
d.Food and Drug Administration
ANS: B
The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services administers CLIA, Medicare, Medicaid, and
HIPAA.

DIF: Level 1 REF: p. 3

2. A laboratory technologist decided she would like to bring her lab coat home for laundering
because it had too many wrinkles when returned by the laboratory’s laundry service. Is this
practice acceptable?
a. Yes, if she uses 10% bleach
b. Yes, if she clears it with her supervisor
c. Yes, as long as she removes the coat and does not wear it home
d. No, because the laboratory is a biosafety level 2, and lab coats may not be
removed
ANS: D
Methods of transporting the lab coat and the risk of contamination do not permit health care
workers to bring lab coats home for cleaning.

DIF: Level 2 REF: p. 14

3. Personal protective equipment includes:
a. safety glasses.
b. splash barriers.
c. masks.
d. All of the above
ANS: D
Safety glasses, splash barriers, and masks are types of personal protective devices.

DIF: Level 1 REF: p. 14

4. At what point in the employment process should safety training take place?
a. During orientation and training
b. Following lab training when employees are more familiar with their
responsibilities

, c. Following the employees’ first evaluation
d. Before independent work is permitted and annually thereafter
ANS: D
The Occupation Safety and Health Administration requires safety training before independent
work is permitted and annually thereafter.

DIF: Level 1 REF: p. 17

5. In safety training, employees must become familiar with all of the following except:
a. tasks that have an infectious risk.
b. limits of protective clothing and equipment.
c. the appropriate action to take if exposure occurs.
d. how to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation on a donor or other employee.
ANS: D
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration requirements include all of those listed
except cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

DIF: Level 1 REF: p. 13

6. Blood irradiators require all of the following safety procedures except:
a. proper training.
b. that the user have a degree in radiology.
c. equipment leak detection.
d. personal protective equipment.
ANS: B
Blood bank and transfusion service technologists require training but not a degree to use a
blood irradiator.

DIF: Level 2 REF: p. 16

7. Which of the following is true regarding good manufacturing practices (GMPs)?
a. GMPs are legal requirements established by the Food and Drug Administration.
b. GMPs are optional guidelines written by the AABB.
c. GMPs are required only by pharmaceutical companies.
d. GMPs are part of the quality control requirements for blood products.
ANS: A
Good manufacturing practices are requirements established by the Food and Drug
Administration.

DIF: Level 1 REF: p. 5

8. Which of the following is an example of an unacceptable record-keeping procedure?
a. Using dittos in columns to save time
b. Recording the date and initials next to a correction
c. Not deleting the original entry when making a correction
d. Always using permanent ink on all records
ANS: A
All records must be clearly written. Dittos are unacceptable.

, DIF: Level 1 REF: p. 7

9. A otechnologist oin otraining onoticed othat othe operson otraining oher ohad onot orecorded othe
oresults oof oa otest. oTo obe ohelpful, oshe ocarefully orecorded othe oresults oshe osaw oat oa olater
otime, ousing othe otechnologist’s oinitials. oIs othis oan oacceptable oprocedure?
a. Yes; oall oresults omust obe orecorded oregardless oof owho odid othe otest.
b. No; oshe oshould ohave obrought othe oerror oto othe otechnologist’s oattention.
c. Yes; obecause oshe oused othe oother otechnologist’s oinitials.
d. Yes; oas olong oas oshe orecords othe oresult oin opencil.
ANS: o B
This ois oan oexample oof opoor orecord okeeping; oresults omust obe orecorded owhen othe otest ois
operformed oand oby othe operson odoing othe otest.


DIF: Level o3 REF: o p. o8

10. Unacceptable oquality ocontrol oresults ofor othe oantiglobulin otest operformed oin otest otubes
omay obe onoticed oif:
a. preventive omaintenance ohas onot obeen operformed oon othe ocell owasher.
b. the otechnologist operforming othe otest owas onever otrained.
c. the oreagents oused owere oimproperly ostored.
d. All oof othe oabove
ANS: o D
Training, oequipment omaintenance, oand oreagent oquality ocan oaffect oquality ocontrol.

DIF: Level o2 REF: o p. o5

11. All oof othe ofollowing oare otrue oregarding ocompetency otesting oexcept:
a. it omust obe operformed ofollowing otraining.
b. it omust obe operformed oon oan oannual obasis.
c. it ois orequired oonly oif othe otechnologist ohas ono oexperience.
d. retraining ois orequired oif othere ois oa ofailure oin ocompetency otesting.
ANS: o C
All oemployees omust ohave ocompetency otesting ofollowing otraining oand oannually
othereafter. oIf othere ois oa ofailure oin ocompetency otesting, oretraining ois orequired.


DIF: Level o2 REF: o p. o10

12. Which oof othe ofollowing oorganizations oare oinvolved oin othe oregulation oof oblood obanks?
a. The oJoint oCommission
b. AABB
c. College oof oAmerican oPathologists
d. Food oand oDrug oAdministration
ANS: o D
The oFood oand oDrug oAdministration oregulates oblood obanks, owhereas othe oother
oorganizations oare oinvolved oin oaccreditation.


DIF: Level o1 REF: o p. o2

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