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Samenvatting Parasitologie - MLT3 -HoGent
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Samenvatting ParasitologieInhoud
1. Plasmodium .......................................................................................................................................... 7
1.1. Algemene kenmerken ..................................................................................................................... 7
1.2. Species.......................................................................................................................................... 7
1.3. Levenscyclus ................................................................................................................................. 7
1.4. Labdiagnostiek .............................................................................................................................. 8
1.5. Pathologie Malaria ......................................................................................................................... 9
2. Cryptosporidium.................................................................................................................................. 10
2.1. Algemene kenmerken ................................................................................................................... 10
2.2. Species........................................................................................................................................ 10
2.3. Levenscyclus ............................................................................................................................... 10
2.4. Labdiagnostiek ............................................................................................................................ 10
2.5. Pathologie cryptosporidiosis ........................................................................................................ 11
3. Toxoplasma gondii ............................................................................................................................... 12
3.1. Algemene kenmerken ................................................................................................................... 12
3.2. Levenscyclus ............................................................................................................................... 12
3.3. Labdiagnostiek ............................................................................................................................ 12
3.4. Pathologie Toxoplasmose ............................................................................................................. 13
4. Entamoeba histolytica ......................................................................................................................... 14
4.1. Algemene kenmerke ..................................................................................................................... 14
4.2. Species........................................................................................................................................ 14
4.3. Levenscyclus ............................................................................................................................... 14
4.4. Labdiagnostiek ............................................................................................................................ 14
4.5. Pathologie Amoebiasis ................................................................................................................. 15
5. Vrij levende amoeben........................................................................................................................... 16
5.1. Algemene kenmerken ................................................................................................................... 16
5.2. Levenscyclus ............................................................................................................................... 16
5.3. Labdiagnostiek ............................................................................................................................ 16
5.4. Pathologie.................................................................................................................................... 16
6. Leishmania donovani ........................................................................................................................... 17
6.1. Algemene kenmerken ................................................................................................................... 17
6.2. Levenscyclus ............................................................................................................................... 17
6.3. Labdiagnostiek ............................................................................................................................ 17
6.4. Pathologie Leishamaniasis / kale azar / zwarte koorts .................................................................... 18
7. Leishmania tropica .............................................................................................................................. 19
7.1. Levenscyclus ............................................................................................................................... 19
1
, 7.2. Labdiagnostiek ............................................................................................................................ 19
7.3. Pathologie builenpest ................................................................................................................... 20
8. Trypanosoma cruzi............................................................................................................................... 21
8.1. Algemene kenmerken ................................................................................................................... 21
8.2. Levenscyclus ............................................................................................................................... 21
8.3. Labdiagnostiek ............................................................................................................................ 21
8.4. Pathologie Chagas Disease / Trypanosomiasis .............................................................................. 22
9. Trypanosoma brucei ............................................................................................................................ 23
9.1. Algemene kenmerken ................................................................................................................... 23
9.2. Species........................................................................................................................................ 23
9.3. Levenscyclus ............................................................................................................................... 23
9.4. Labdiagnostiek ............................................................................................................................ 23
9.5. Pathologie slaapziekte / trypanosomiasis ...................................................................................... 24
10. Gardia lamblia ................................................................................................................................. 25
10.1. Algemene kenmerken ............................................................................................................... 25
10.2. Levenscyclus ........................................................................................................................... 25
10.3. Labdiagnostiek......................................................................................................................... 25
10.4. Pathologie Gardiasis................................................................................................................. 25
11. Trichomonas vaginalis ...................................................................................................................... 26
11.1. Algemene kenmerken ............................................................................................................... 26
11.2. Levenscyclus ........................................................................................................................... 26
11.3. Labdiagnostiek......................................................................................................................... 26
11.4. Pathologie Trichomoniasis ........................................................................................................ 26
12. Fasciola hepatica (leverbot) ............................................................................................................. 27
12.1. Algemene kenmerken ............................................................................................................... 27
12.2. Levenscyclus ........................................................................................................................... 27
12.3. Labdiagnostiek......................................................................................................................... 27
12.4. Pathologie Fascioliasis ............................................................................................................. 28
13. Schistosoma (bloedbot) ................................................................................................................... 29
13.1. Algemene kenmerken ............................................................................................................... 29
13.2. Species .................................................................................................................................... 29
13.3. Levenscyclus ........................................................................................................................... 29
13.4. Labdiagnostiek......................................................................................................................... 29
13.5. Pathologie Schistosomiasis / Bilharziose................................................................................... 30
14. Paragonimus westermani ................................................................................................................. 31
14.1. Algemene kenmerken ............................................................................................................... 31
14.2. Levenscyclus ........................................................................................................................... 31
14.3. Labdiagnostiek......................................................................................................................... 31
14.4. Pathologie longdistomatose ..................................................................................................... 31
2
,15. Taenia saginata (runderlintworm) ...................................................................................................... 32
15.1. Algemene kenmerken ............................................................................................................... 32
15.2. Levenscyclus ........................................................................................................................... 32
15.3. Labdiagnostiek......................................................................................................................... 32
15.4. Pathologie ................................................................................................................................ 32
16. Taenia solium (varkenslintworm) ...................................................................................................... 33
16.1. Algemene kenmerken ............................................................................................................... 33
16.2. Levenscyclus ........................................................................................................................... 33
16.3. Labdiagnostiek......................................................................................................................... 33
16.4. Pathologie cysticerose.............................................................................................................. 34
17. Echinococcus granulosis (hondenlintworm (vossenlintworm)) .......................................................... 35
17.1. Algemene kenmerken ............................................................................................................... 35
17.2. Levenscyclus ........................................................................................................................... 35
17.3. Labdiagnostiek......................................................................................................................... 35
17.4. Pathologie ................................................................................................................................ 36
18. Ascaris lumbricoides ....................................................................................................................... 37
18.1. Algemene kenmerken ............................................................................................................... 37
18.2. Levenscyclus ........................................................................................................................... 37
18.3. Labdiagnostiek......................................................................................................................... 37
18.4. Patholgoie Ascariasis ............................................................................................................... 38
19. Trichinella spiralis ............................................................................................................................ 39
19.1. Algemene kenmerken ............................................................................................................... 39
19.2. Levenscyclus ........................................................................................................................... 39
19.3. Labdiagnostiek......................................................................................................................... 39
19.4. Pathologie Trichinosis ............................................................................................................... 39
20. Enterobius vermicularis (aarsmaden) ............................................................................................... 40
20.1. Algemene kenmerken ............................................................................................................... 40
20.2. Levenscyclus ........................................................................................................................... 40
20.3. Labdiagnostiek......................................................................................................................... 40
20.4. Pathologie ................................................................................................................................ 40
21. Wuchereria bancrofti ....................................................................................................................... 41
21.1. Algemene kenmerken ............................................................................................................... 41
21.2. Levenscyclus ........................................................................................................................... 41
21.3. Labdiagnostiek......................................................................................................................... 41
21.4. Pathologie Elephantiasis .......................................................................................................... 42
22. Loa loa (oogworm) ........................................................................................................................... 43
22.1. Algemene kenmerken ............................................................................................................... 43
22.2. Levenscyclus ........................................................................................................................... 43
22.3. Labdiagnostiek......................................................................................................................... 43
3
, 22.4. Pathologie ................................................................................................................................ 43
23. Dranunculus medinensis (medinaworm, Guinea-worm) .................................................................... 44
23.1. Algemene kenmerken ............................................................................................................... 44
23.2. Levenscyclus ........................................................................................................................... 44
23.3. Labdiagnostiek......................................................................................................................... 44
23.4. Pathologie Dranunculiasis ........................................................................................................ 44
24. Teken ............................................................................................................................................... 45
24.1. Algemene kenmerken ............................................................................................................... 45
24.2. Species .................................................................................................................................... 45
24.3. Levenscyclus ........................................................................................................................... 45
24.4. Labdiagnostiek......................................................................................................................... 45
24.5. Pathologie ................................................................................................................................ 46
25. Mijten .............................................................................................................................................. 47
25.1. Mijten ...................................................................................................................................... 47
25.2. Species .................................................................................................................................... 47
25.3. Levenscyclus ........................................................................................................................... 48
25.4. Labdiagnostiek......................................................................................................................... 48
25.5. Pathologie Scabiës/Acariose/Schurft ........................................................................................ 48
26. Vliegen ............................................................................................................................................ 49
26.1. Algemene kenmerken ............................................................................................................... 49
26.2. Species .................................................................................................................................... 49
26.3. Levenscyclus ........................................................................................................................... 50
26.4. Labdiagnostiek......................................................................................................................... 50
26.5. Pathologie Myase ..................................................................................................................... 50
27. Muggen ........................................................................................................................................... 51
27.1. Algemene kenmerken ............................................................................................................... 51
27.2. Levenscyclus ........................................................................................................................... 51
27.3. Labdiagnostiek......................................................................................................................... 51
27.4. Pathologie ................................................................................................................................ 51
28. Wantsen .......................................................................................................................................... 52
28.1. Algemene kenmerken ............................................................................................................... 52
28.2. Species .................................................................................................................................... 52
28.3. Levenscyclus ........................................................................................................................... 52
28.4. Labdiagnostiek......................................................................................................................... 52
28.5. Pathologie ................................................................................................................................ 52
29. Vlooien ............................................................................................................................................ 53
29.1. Algemene kenmerken ............................................................................................................... 53
29.2. Species .................................................................................................................................... 53
29.3. Levenscyclus ........................................................................................................................... 53
4
, 29.4. Pathologie vlooienbeet ............................................................................................................. 53
30. Luizen.............................................................................................................................................. 54
30.1. Algemene kenmerken ............................................................................................................... 54
30.2. Species .................................................................................................................................... 54
30.3. Levenscyclus ........................................................................................................................... 54
30.4. Labdiagnostiek......................................................................................................................... 54
30.5. Pathologie ................................................................................................................................ 54
5
, Overzicht parasieten
Parasieten
Protozoa Metazoa
Sporozoa Rhizopodia Flagellata Helminthes Arthropoda
Plasmodium Entamboeba Leishmania spp. Trematoda Cestoda Nematoda Teken
Vrij levende Trypanosoma Ascaris
Cryptosporidium Fasciola hepatica Taenia spp. Mijten
amoeben spp. lumbricoides
Toxoplasma Eichinococcus
Gardia lamblia Schistosoma spp. Trichinella spiralis Vliegen
gondii spp.
Trochomonas Paragonimus Enterobius
Muggen
vaginalis westermani vernicularis
Wuchereria
Wantsen
bancrofti
Loa loa Vlooien
Dranunculus
Luizen
medinensis
6
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