Summary

Volledige samenvatting Personen- en Familierecht

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Course
Personen en familierecht

Institution
Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)

Book
Het personen- en familierecht (achtste, herziene uitgave)

Volledige samenvatting Personen- en Familierecht a.d.h.v. het handboek van F. Swennen, Intersentia (achtste, herziene uitgave). Lectoren: dhr. Opgenhaffen T. mevr. Van Roy C.

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Summarized whole book? Yes
Uploaded on December 29, 2024
Number of pages 187
Written in 2024/2025
Type Summary

personenrecht
familierecht
bewind
alimentatie
nationaliteit

Book Title:Het personen- en familierecht (achtste, herziene uitgave)

Author(s):Frederik Swennen

Edition:10 februari 2023
ISBN:9789400015722
Edition:1

Institution
Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)
Education
Rechten
Course
Personen en familierecht

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PERSONEN- EN FAMILIERECHT

Inhoud PERSONENRECHT
Inleiding........................................................................................................................................................ 7

H2: Personen................................................................................................................................................ 8

1. Waarover gaat het?.............................................................................................................................. 8

1.1 Het begrip persoon......................................................................................................................... 8

1.2 Dieren............................................................................................................................................. 8

2. De natuurlijke persoon.......................................................................................................................... 8

2.1 De geboorte.................................................................................................................................... 8

2.2 Het overlijden................................................................................................................................ 11

2.3 De afwezigheid (art. 112-125 oud BW).......................................................................................... 11

2.4 De gerechtelijke vaststelling van een overlijden (art. 126-135 oud BW)........................................13

3. De persoonlijkheidsrechten................................................................................................................ 13

3.1 Waarover gaat het?....................................................................................................................... 13

3.2 Heikele kwesties........................................................................................................................... 13

3.2 Een oplossing................................................................................................................................ 14

4. De juridische persoon en zijn staat...................................................................................................... 15

4.1 Staat.............................................................................................................................................. 15

4.2 Vorderingen van staat................................................................................................................... 17

4.3 bezit van staat (art. 331nonies oud BW)........................................................................................ 17

5. Identificatie van de persoon............................................................................................................... 18

5.1 De naam........................................................................................................................................ 18

5.1.1 Toekenning bij geboorte............................................................................................................ 19

5.1.2 Latere wijzigingen....................................................................................................................... 19

5.2 De voornaam................................................................................................................................. 21

5.3 De woon-en verblijfplaats............................................................................................................. 21

5.4 Het geslacht.................................................................................................................................. 22

5.4.1 Het geslacht en gender............................................................................................................... 22

5.4.2 Toekenning bij geboorte............................................................................................................ 22

5.4.3 Latere wijzigingen....................................................................................................................... 22

H3. Nationaliteit.......................................................................................................................................... 24

1. Inleiding.............................................................................................................................................. 24

1

, PERSONEN- EN FAMILIERECHT

1.1 Waarover gaat het?....................................................................................................................... 24

............................................................................................................................................................ 24

1.2 Vordering van staat....................................................................................................................... 25

1.3 rechten gekoppeld aan nationaliteit.............................................................................................. 25

2. Kenmerken van het Belgische nationaliteitsrecht...............................................................................26

3. Verwerving van de Belgische nationaliteit........................................................................................... 27

3.1 Toekenning van de belgische nationaliteit aan minderjarigen......................................................27

3.2 Verkrijging van de Belgische nationaliteit door meerderjarigen....................................................29

3.2.2 De naturalisatie (art. 18-21 WBN)..............................................................................................31

4. Het verlies van de Belgische nationaliteit............................................................................................ 31

4.1 Vrijwillig........................................................................................................................................ 31

4.2 Automatisch.................................................................................................................................. 32

4.3 Vervallenverklaring....................................................................................................................... 33

H4. Onbekwaamheid en bewind................................................................................................................. 35

1. Waarover gaat het?............................................................................................................................ 35

2. Onbekwaamheid................................................................................................................................. 35

2.1 Drie begrippen.............................................................................................................................. 35

2.2 DOELSTELLINGEN.......................................................................................................................... 36

3. Bewind................................................................................................................................................ 36

3.1 Onbekwaamheid en bewind......................................................................................................... 38

3.2 Bewindsdoel.................................................................................................................................. 38

3.3 Bewindsdaden.............................................................................................................................. 38

H5. Minderjarigen....................................................................................................................................... 39

1. Waarover gaat het?............................................................................................................................ 39

2. Niet-ontvoogde minderjarigen........................................................................................................... 39

2.1 onbekwaamheid............................................................................................................................ 39

2.2 ouderlijk bewind........................................................................................................................... 41

2.3 voogdij.......................................................................................................................................... 43

3. Ontvoogde minderjarigen................................................................................................................... 44

3.1 Inleiding........................................................................................................................................ 44

3.2 Onbekwaamheid........................................................................................................................... 45

H6. Beschermde meerderjarigen................................................................................................................ 47

2

, PERSONEN- EN FAMILIERECHT

1. Waarover gaat het?............................................................................................................................ 47

1.1 De handelingsbekwaamheid van de meerderjarige.......................................................................47

2. Toepassingsgebied.............................................................................................................................. 49

2.1 Voor wie vindt het recht bescherming belangrijk?........................................................................49

3. Buitengerechtelijke bescherming........................................................................................................ 50

3.1 (On)geldigheid van rechtshandelingen.......................................................................................... 50

3.2 Informeel bewind.......................................................................................................................... 52

4. Rechterlijke bescherming.................................................................................................................... 56

4.1 Algemeen...................................................................................................................................... 56

4.2 De onbekwaamheid...................................................................................................................... 56

4.3 De organisatie van het bewind...................................................................................................... 59

4.4 De werking van het bewind (art. 497 – 501/3 oud bW).................................................................64

4.5 Controle van het bewind............................................................................................................... 66

H7: Geesteszieken....................................................................................................................................... 68

1. Waarover gaat het?............................................................................................................................ 68

1.1 preventieve vrijheidsberoving....................................................................................................... 68

1.2 Verbod op vrijheidsberoving......................................................................................................... 68

1.3 In België........................................................................................................................................ 68

2. Exclusief karakter van de wet.............................................................................................................. 69

3. Materiële toepassingsvoorwaarden................................................................................................... 69

3.1 Vijf voorwaarden........................................................................................................................... 69

3.2 Procedure...................................................................................................................................... 70

4. Maatregelen........................................................................................................................................ 71

4.1 Twee maatregelen........................................................................................................................ 71

4.2 Duur – wijziging............................................................................................................................. 72

4.3 Einde............................................................................................................................................ 72

4.4 Nog een derde maatregel.............................................................................................................. 72

5. Bekwaamheid van de geesteszieke..................................................................................................... 73

5.1 Geen element van staat................................................................................................................ 73

............................................................................................................................................................ 73

H1. Families................................................................................................................................................ 80

1. Familierechtelijke betrekkingen.......................................................................................................... 80

3

, PERSONEN- EN FAMILIERECHT

1.1 Partners : horizontaal familierecht................................................................................................ 80

1.2 Ouders en kinderen : verticaal familierecht................................................................................... 81

1.3 Verwanten.................................................................................................................................... 81

1.4 Kruispunten.................................................................................................................................. 81

H2. Echtgenoten......................................................................................................................................... 82

1. Waarover gaat het?............................................................................................................................ 82

2. Aangaan van het huwelijk................................................................................................................... 82

2.1 Grondvoorwaarden....................................................................................................................... 82

2.2 Vormvoorwaarden........................................................................................................................ 85

2.3 Nietigheid...................................................................................................................................... 87

2.4 Bewijs........................................................................................................................................... 88

3. Inhoud................................................................................................................................................. 89

3.1 Algemene inhoud.......................................................................................................................... 89

............................................................................................................................................................ 91

3.2 Persoonsrechtelijke inhoud van het huwelijk (art. 212 e.v. oud BW)............................................92

3.3 Vermogensrechtelijke inhoud van het huwelijk............................................................................. 93

3.4 Dringende maatregelen (art. 223 oud bW)....................................................................................96

3.5 Nietigverklaring van handelingen.................................................................................................. 99

3.6 De feitelijke scheiding................................................................................................................. 100

4. Ontbinding........................................................................................................................................ 101

4.1 Ontbinding door overlijden......................................................................................................... 101

4.2 Ontbinding door echtscheiding................................................................................................... 101

5. Scheiding van tafel en bed................................................................................................................ 113

H3. Wettelijk samenwonenden................................................................................................................. 113

1. Waarover gaat het?........................................................................................................................... 113

2. Aangaan............................................................................................................................................ 114

2.1 Grondvoorwaarden..................................................................................................................... 114

2.2 vormvoorwaarden....................................................................................................................... 114

3. Inhoud............................................................................................................................................... 115

3.1 Persoons- en vermogensrechtelijke inhoud................................................................................115

3.2 Dringende maatregelen............................................................................................................... 115

4. Ontbinding........................................................................................................................................ 116

4

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