NURS 2513 Exam 1 - Ethics and Health Equity Latest 2024 -2025
Complete 135 Actual Exam Questions with 100% Correct
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1. What is Nursing •Expressed moral norms of the profession; values,
ethics? virtues, and principles that the profession believes should
guide nurses in everyday practice
2. What was Vir- •Human needs are central to nursing practice, nurses
ginia Hender- should care for patients until they can care for themselves
son's contribu- "Patient care should be individualized...the nurse will seek
tion to Nursing constantly to help the patient meet their needs and live as
ethics? normally as possible"
3. What was Sis- •Oversaw the development of the first code of ethics for
ter M. Simone RNs in Canada
Roach contribu-
tion to Nursing
ethics?
4. What was Janet •Patient's Rights: Ethical and Legal Issues in Health Care
Storch contribu- and Nursing (1982)
tion to Nursing •Expectations for nurses based upon consumer rights;
ethics? rights to be informed, to be respected, to participate in
decision making, and to have equal access
5. What was Sara •Differentiation of nursing ethics; the nursing profession
Fry contribu- ought to focus on caring as a core ethical value
tion to Nursing •Focus on people versus abstract and idealized notions
ethics?
6. Gender in Ethics •Historically, nursing has been predominantly dominated
of Nursing by those who identify as women
•Some argue that there is more emphasis on caring >
curing
•Position of subordination, unquestioning obedience
7. Historical, Spir- •Middle Ages: women who entered nursing roles donated
itual, and Re- their property and wealth to the Christian church, devoting
ligous practises their lives to service
in Nursing Ethics •A culture's belief system influences how its members
accept health care practices; in this regard, people were
more likely to accept healing through religious interven-
, NURS 2513 Exam 1 - Ethics and Health Equity Latest 2024 -2025
tion
•Women's status declined during this period; peasant
women had generations of knowledge and improved
practice by trial and error à seen as witchcraft
•
•Renaissance and the Reformation: scientific era; shift
from the church
•Nurses still held in lower regard, emphasis on caring
•Canada: earliest records of nursing in the 17th century
8. What are the Technological Developments
3 components
of Contemporary
Bioethics and Research and Experimentation
Nursing Ethics
Consumerism and Patient Rights
9. What are 3 mod- The Contractual Model
els of the Nurse
Patient Relation-
ship? The Patient Advocate Model
The Social Justice Advocacy Model
10. What are 1.Moral Beliefs and Values
3 knowledge 2.Relevant Codes, Policies, and Laws
bases of Ethics 3.Fundamental Concepts of Moral Philosophy
in Nursing
11. What is ought- When we make a judgement, we do so from the point of
ness? what ought and ought not to be. To say that someone must
be care for without bias means that it ought to be.
12. What are Morali- Oughtness and Moral Experience and Moral Virtues
ty and Moral Rea-
soning made up
of?
, NURS 2513 Exam 1 - Ethics and Health Equity Latest 2024 -2025
13. How do norms 1.Guide our conduct and decision making
and ideals shape 2.Utilized to evaluate conduct and decision making
our live in terms
of morality?
14. In terms of Moral- 1.Disagreement about moral norms and ideals
ity and Ethical 2.Disagreement about the application of a moral norm
analysis, what given a situation
situations may 3.Moral norms/ideals may conflict
arise when it
comes to moral
complexity in
Healthcare
15. What is ethics in Careful and systematic reflection and analysis about
terms of moral- moral norms and ideals and how they bear on practical
ity and ethical issues.
analysis
•Moral norms/principles may be vague or unclear
•There is often endorsement of moral principles without
justification
•Moral ideals/principles conflict with each other
•Ethical analysis ensures all relevant considerations are
entertained
16. What are the 1.Nurses respect clients' dignity
principles of the 2.Nurses provide inclusive and culturally safe care by
code of conduct practicing cultural humility.
of the CNO 3.Nurses provide safe and competent care.
4.Nurses work respectfully with the health care team to
best meet clients' needs.
5.Nurses act with integrity in clients' best interest.
6.Nurses maintain public confidence in the nursing pro-
fession.
17. What are 4. Entry level-RNs are prepared as generalists to practice
some overarch- safely, competently, compassionately, and ethically
ing Principles •In all situations of health and illness
•With all people across the lifespan
•With all recipients of care: individuals, families, groups,
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