Test Bank
Foundations For Population Health In Community/Public
Health Nursing
By Marcia Stanhope, Jeanette Lancaster
,Contents:
Part I: Perspectives In Health Care Delivery And Nursing
Chapter 1. Community And Prevention Oriented Practice To Improve Population Health
Chapter 2. The History Of Public Health And Public And Community Health Nursing
Chapter 3. The Changing U.S. Health And Public Health Care Systems
Part II: Influences On Health Care Delivery And Nursing
Chapter 4. Ethics In Public And Community Health Nursing Practice
Chapter 5. Cultural Influences In Nursing In Community Health
Chapter 6. Environmental Health
Chapter 7. Government, The Law, And Policy Activism
Chapter 8. Economic Influences
Part III: Conceptual Frameworks Applied To Nursing Practice In The Community
Chapter 9. Epidemiological Applications
Chapter 10. Evidence-Based Practice
Chapter 11. Using Health Education And Groups In The Community
Part IV: Issues And Approaches In Health Care Of Populations
Chapter 12. Community Assessment And Evaluation
Chapter 13. Case Management
Chapter 14. Disaster Management
Chapter 15. Surveillance And Outbreak Investigation
Chapter 16. Program Management
Chapter 17. Managing Quality And Safety
Part V: Issues And Approaches In Family And Individual Health Care
Chapter 18. Family Development And Family Nursing Assessment
Chapter 19. Family Health Risks
Chapter 20. Health Risks Across The Life Span
Part VI: Vulnerability: Predisposing Factors
Chapter 21. Vulnerability And Vulnerable Populations: An Overview
Chapter 22. Rural Health And Migrant Health
Chapter 23. Poverty, Homelessness, Teen Pregnancy, And Mental Illness
Chapter 24. Alcohol, Tobacco, And Other Drug Problems In The Community
Chapter 25. Violence And Human Abuse
Chapter 26. Infectious Disease Prevention And Control
Chapter 27. HIV Infection, Hepatitis, Tuberculosis, And Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Part VII: Nursing Practice In The Community: Roles And Functions
Chapter 28. Nursing Practice At The Local, State, And National Levels In Public Health
Chapter 29. The Faith Community Nurse
Chapter 30. The Nurse In Home Health And Hospice
Chapter 31. The Nurse In The Schools
Chapter 32. The Nurse In Occupational Health
,Stanhope: Foundations For Population Health In Community/Public Healthnursing, 6th Edition
Chapter 01: Community And Prevention Oriented Practice To Improve Population Health
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which Of The Following Best Describes Community-Based Nursing?
a. A Practice In Which Care Is Provided For Individuals And Families
b. Providing Care With A Focus On The Group’s Needs
c. Giving Care With A Focus On The Aggregate’s Needs
d. A Value System In Which All Clients Receive Optimal Care
ANS: A
By Definition, Community-Based Nursing Is A Setting-Specific Practice In Which Care Is
Provided For “Sick” Individuals And Families Where They Live, Work, And Attend School.
The Emphasis Is On Acute And Chronic Care And The Provision Of Comprehensive,
Coordinated, And Continuous Care. These Nurses May Be Generalists Or Specialists In
Maternal–Infant, Pediatric, Adult, Or Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing. Community-Based
Nursing Emphasizes Acute And Chronic Care To Individuals And Families, Rather Than
Focusing On Groups, Aggregates, Or Systems.
2. Which Of The Following Best Describes Community-Oriented Nursing?
a. Focusing On The Provision Of Care To Individuals And Families
b. Providing Care To Manage Acute Or Chronic Conditions
c. Giving Direct Care To Ill Individuals Within Their Family Setting
d. Having The Goal Of Health Promotion And Disease Prevention
ANS: D
By Definition, Community-Oriented Nursing Has The Goal Of Preserving, Protecting, Or
Maintaining Health And Preventing Disease To Promote The Quality Of Life. All Nurses
May Focus On Individuals And Families, Give Direct Care To Ill Persons Within Their
Family Setting, And Help Manage Acute Or Chronic Conditions. These Definitions Are Not
Specific To Community-Oriented Nursing.
3. Which Of The Following Is The Primary Focus Of Public Health Nursing?
a. Families And Groups
b. Illness-Oriented Care
c. Individuals Within The Family Unit
d. Health Care Of Communities And Populations
ANS: D
In Public Health Nursing The Primary Focus Is On The Health Care Of Communities And
Populations Rather Than On Individuals, Groups, And Families. The Goal Is To Prevent
Disease And Preserve, Promote, Restore, And Protect Health For The Community And The
Population Within It. Community-Based Nurses Deal Primarily With Illness-Oriented Care
Of Individuals And Families Acorss The Life Span. The Aim Is To Amanage Acute And
Chronic Health Conditions In The Community, And The Focus Of Practice Is On Individual
Or Family-Centered Illness Care.
, 4. Which Of The Following Is Responsible For The Dramatic Increase In Life Expectancy
During The 20th Century?
a. Technology Increases In The Field Of Medical Laboratory Research
b. Advances In Surgical Techniques And Procedures
c. Sanitation And Other Population-Based Prevention Programs
d. Use Of Antibiotics To Fight Infections
ANS: C
Improvements In Control Of Infectious Diseases Through Immunizations, Sanitation, And
Other Population-Based Prevention Programs Led To The Increase In Life Expectancy From
Less Than 50 Years In 1900 To More Than 78 Years In 2013. Although People Are Excited
When A New Drug Is Discovered That Cures A Disease Or When A New Way To
Transplant Organs Is Perfected, It Is Important To Know About The Significant Gains In
The Health Of Populations That Have Come Largely From Public Health Accomplishments.
5. A Nurse Is Developing A Plan To Decrease The Number Of Premature Deaths In The
Community. Which Of The Following Interventions Would Most Likely Be Implemented
By The Nurse?
a. Increase The Community’s Knowledge About Hospice Care.
b. Promote Healthy Lifestyle Behavior Choices Among The Community Members.
c. Encourage Employers To Have Wellness Centers At Each Industrial Site.
d. Ensure Timely And Effective Medical Intervention And Treatment For
Community Members.
ANS: B
Public Health Approaches Could Help Prevent Premature Deaths By Influencing The Way
People Eat, Drink, Drive, Engage In Exercise, And Treat The Environment. Increasing
Knowledge Of Hospice Care, Encouraging On-Site Wellness Centers, And Ensuring Timely
Treatment Of Medical Conditions Do Not Address The Focus Of Improving Overall Health
Through Health Promotion Strategies. This Is The Major Method That Is Suggested To
Decrease The Incidence Of Premature Death.
6. Which Of The Following Is A Basic Assumption Of Public Health Efforts?
a. Health Disparities Among Any Groups Are Morally And Legally Wrong.
b. Health Care Is The Most Important Priority In Government Planning And Funding.
c. The Health Of Individuals Cannot Be Separated From The Health Of The Community.
d. The Government Is Responsible For Lengthening The Life Span Of Americans.
ANS: C
Public Health Practice Focuses On The Community As A Whole, And The Effect Of The
Community’s Health Status (Resources) On The Health Of Individuals, Families, And
Groups. The Goal Is To Prevent Disease And Disability And Promote And Protect The
Health Of The Community As A Whole. Public Health Can Be Described As What Society
Collectively Does To Ensure That Conditions Exist In Which People Can Be Healthy. The
Basic Assumptions Of Public Health Do Not Judge The Morality Of Health Disparities. The
Focus Is On Prevention Of Illness Not On Spending More On Illness Care. Additionally,
Individual Responsibility For Making Healthy Choices Is The Directive For Lengthening Life
Span Not The Role Of The Government.
7. Which Of The Following Actions Would Most Likely Be Performed By A Public Health Nurse?
a. Asking Community Leaders What Interventions Should Be Chosen
b. Assessing The Community And Deciding On Appropriate Interventions
c. Using Data From The Main Health Care Institutions In The Community To Determine
