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Praxis II PLT 7-12 UPDATED Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers

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praxis ii plt 7 12
praxis ii plt
praxis ii plt 7 12 updated exam questions and cor

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Praxis II PLT 7-12 UPDATED Exam
Questions and CORRECT Answers
Behaviorism - CORRECT ANSWER - learning is a process of accessing and changing
associations btw stimuli and responses (Skinner, Thorndike, & Pavlov)

Social Cognitive Theory - CORRECT ANSWER - Focus on how people learn by
observing one another (Bandura)

Information Processing Theory - CORRECT ANSWER - processes within learners' minds;
learning, memory, and performance

Constructivism - CORRECT ANSWER - people construct or create knowledge based on
experiences and interactions (Piaget & Bruner)

Sociocultural Theory - CORRECT ANSWER - combination of social, cultural, and
historical contexts in which a learner exists influence knowledge construction (Vygotsky)

3 Domains of Bloom's Taxonomy - CORRECT ANSWER - Cognitive,
performance/psychomotor, affective

Cognitive Domain (low ---> high) - CORRECT ANSWER - knowledge, comprehension,
application, analysis, synthesis, evaluation

Performance/Psychomotor Domain (low --->high) - CORRECT ANSWER - perception,
set, guided responses, mechanism, complex overt responses, adaptation, origination

Affective Domain (low ---> high) - CORRECT ANSWER - receiving phenomena,
responding to phenomena, valuing, organization, internalizing values

,Bandura - CORRECT ANSWER - social/observational learning theory; children learn by
observing others; MODELING/learning vicariously

Distributed Cognition - CORRECT ANSWER - Bandura; a person can learn more from a
group than s/he can alone

Bruner - CORRECT ANSWER - discovery learning and scaffolding

Dewey - CORRECT ANSWER - learning through experience; individuality, freedom of
expression, project-based learning, problem solving

Erickson (7-12 Only) - CORRECT ANSWER - Adolescence (12-18)--identity v. role
confusion, creating a sense of identity

Gilligan - CORRECT ANSWER - stages of the ethics of care; female-centered

Kohlberg - CORRECT ANSWER - Theory of Moral Reasoning; 9-20 = conventional
(good boy/girl, law and order)

Maslow - CORRECT ANSWER - Hierarchy of Needs; lower needs must be met before
higher needs can be satisfied (psychological --> safety --> love/belonging --> esteem --> self-
actualization)

Montessori - CORRECT ANSWER - "follow the child"; introduce a concept, process /
develop understanding, "knowing"

Piaget (7-12 Only) - CORRECT ANSWER - Formal operational (11+)--use reason in
hypothetical situations, use of abstract thought

Skinner - CORRECT ANSWER - Operant conditioning; learning is a function of change in
observable behavior

, Vygotsky - CORRECT ANSWER - zone of proximal development; socialization is key to
learning

accomodation - CORRECT ANSWER - responding to a new event or object by changing
an existing scheme or creating a new scheme

assimilation - CORRECT ANSWER - responding to a new event or object that is
consistent with an existing scheme

classical conditioning - CORRECT ANSWER - Pavlov; process of behavior modification
that causes a person to respond in a desired manner to what was once a neutral stimulus

conservation - CORRECT ANSWER - knowing that a number or amount stays the same
when rearranged or presented in a different shape

convergent thinking - CORRECT ANSWER - a process of gathering pieces of information
to solve a problem

creativity - CORRECT ANSWER - new and original behavior that creates a culturally
appropriate product

declarative knowledge - CORRECT ANSWER - knowledge of what is; what is being
learned

procedural knowledge - CORRECT ANSWER - knowledge of how to; how to complete
thinking and acquire content

conditional knowledge - CORRECT ANSWER - knowledge of when again; how to apply
or transfer knowledge in new setting

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