Samenvatting Health Psychology - Inleiding in de gezondheidspsychologie (PB0512)
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Course
Inleiding in de gezondheidspsychologie (PB0512)
Institution
Open Universiteit (OU)
Book
Health Psychology
Deze Nederlandse samenvatting bevat een beknopte weergave van hoofdstukken 1 t/m 14 van het boek Health Psychology door Edward P. Sarafino – Timothy W. Smith. Dit boek hoort bij het vak Inleiding in de gezondheidspsychologie (PB0512) van de Open Universiteit.
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Samenvatting – Gezondheidspsychologie
Health Psychology – Biopsychosocial Interactions
H1 t/m H14
Edward P. Sarafino – Timothy W. Smith
Ninth Edition
,Inhoudsopgave
Part 1. An Introduction: Basis Issues and Processes ............................................................ 5
H1. An Overview of Psychology and Health ................................................................................ 5
What is health? ................................................................................................................................................. 5
Viewpoints from history: physiology, disease, processes and the mind ......................................................... 5
Seeing a need: psychology’s role in health ...................................................................................................... 6
Current perspectives on health and illnesses................................................................................................... 7
Related scientific fields: foundations and connections for health psychology ................................................ 7
H2. The Body’s Physical system ................................................................................................. 8
Module 1: The nervous system ........................................................................................................................ 8
Module 2: The endocrine system ..................................................................................................................... 9
Module 3: The digestive system ..................................................................................................................... 10
Module 4: The respiratory system ................................................................................................................. 11
Module 5: The cardiovascular system ............................................................................................................ 12
Module 6: The immune system ...................................................................................................................... 14
Part II. Stress, Illness and Coping ..................................................................................... 17
H3. Stress – It’s meaning, impact and sources .......................................................................... 17
Experiencing stress in our lives....................................................................................................................... 17
Biopsychosocial aspects of stress ................................................................................................................... 17
Sources of stress throughout life.................................................................................................................... 18
Measuring stress............................................................................................................................................. 19
Can stress be good for you? ........................................................................................................................... 20
H4. Stress, biopsychosocial factors and illness.......................................................................... 21
Psychosocial modifiers of stress ..................................................................................................................... 21
How stress affects health ............................................................................................................................... 23
Psychophysiological disorders ........................................................................................................................ 24
Stress and cardiovascular disorders ............................................................................................................... 25
Stress and cancer ............................................................................................................................................ 25
H5. Coping with and reducing stress ........................................................................................ 26
Coping with stress........................................................................................................................................... 26
Reducing the potential of stress ..................................................................................................................... 26
Reducing stress reactions: stress management ............................................................................................. 27
Using stress management to reduce coronary risk ........................................................................................ 27
Part III. Lifestyles to enhance health and prevent illness .................................................. 28
H6. Health-related behavior and health promotion .................................................................. 28
Health and behavior ....................................................................................................................................... 28
What determines people’s health-related behavior? .................................................................................... 28
Developmental, gender and sociocultural factors in health .......................................................................... 30
Programs for health promotion...................................................................................................................... 30
H7. Substance use and abuse................................................................................................... 32
Substance abuse ............................................................................................................................................. 32
Smoking tobacco............................................................................................................................................. 32
Alcohol use and abuse .................................................................................................................................... 33
Drug use and abuse ........................................................................................................................................ 34
Reducing substance use and abuse ................................................................................................................ 34
H8. Nutrition, weight control and diet, exercise and safety ...................................................... 36
Nutrition ......................................................................................................................................................... 36
Weight control and diet .................................................................................................................................. 37
Safety .............................................................................................................................................................. 38
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,Part IV. Becoming ill and getting medical treatment ........................................................ 39
H9. Using health services ......................................................................................................... 39
Perceiving and interpreting symptoms .......................................................................................................... 39
Using and misusing health services ................................................................................................................ 39
Latrogene aandoeningen = aandoeningen die ontstaan door een medische fout, bijwerking of een risico
van de behandeling. ....................................................................................................................................... 39
The patient-practitioner relationship ............................................................................................................. 40
Compliance: adhering to medical advice ....................................................................................................... 40
Focusing on prevention .................................................................................................................................. 40
H10. In the hospital: the setting, procedures and effects on patients ........................................ 41
Being hospitalized ........................................................................................................................................... 41
Emotional adjustment in the hospital ............................................................................................................ 41
How health psychologists assist hospitalized patients................................................................................... 42
When the illness is terminal ........................................................................................................................... 43
Part V Physical symptoms: pain and discomfort ............................................................... 44
H11. The nature and symptoms of pain ................................................................................... 44
What is pain? .................................................................................................................................................. 44
Chronisch = langdurig, veel angstgevoelens, neiging tot ontwikkelen hulpeloosheid → 3 soorten: ............ 44
Theories of pain .............................................................................................................................................. 45
Biopsychosocial aspects of pain ..................................................................................................................... 45
Assessing people’s pain .................................................................................................................................. 46
Pain in children ............................................................................................................................................... 46
H12. Managing and controlling clinical pain ............................................................................. 47
Clinical pain ..................................................................................................................................................... 47
Medical treatments for pain ........................................................................................................................... 47
Behavioral and cognitive methods for treating pain ...................................................................................... 48
Hypnosis and interpersonal therapy .............................................................................................................. 48
Stimulation and physical therapies for pain ................................................................................................... 49
Pain clinics....................................................................................................................................................... 49
Part VI. Chronic and life-threatening health problems...................................................... 50
H13. Serious and disabling chronic illnesses: causes, management and coping .......................... 50
Adjusting to a chronic illness .......................................................................................................................... 50
Impacts of different chronic conditions ......................................................................................................... 50
Psychosocial interventions for people with chronic conditions..................................................................... 53
H14. Heart disease, stroke, cancer and AIDS: causes, management and coping ......................... 54
Coping with and adapting to high-mortality illness ....................................................................................... 54
Heart disease .................................................................................................................................................. 54
Stroke .............................................................................................................................................................. 54
Cancer ............................................................................................................................................................. 54
AIDS................................................................................................................................................................. 54
The survivors: and life goes on ....................................................................................................................... 54
H1. An overview of psychology and health ............................................................................... 56
Interventiecyclus..................................................................................................................... 56
H4. Stress, Biopsychosocial Factors and Illness ......................................................................... 57
H6. Gezondheidsvoorlichting & gedragsverandering (extra artikel) ........................................... 57
Sociaalcognitieve gedragsmodellen ............................................................................................................... 57
H10. In the hospital: the setting, procedures and effects on patients ........................................ 58
H11. The nature and symptoms of pain ................................................................................... 59
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, H13. Serious and disabling chronic illnesses: causes, management and coping .......................... 59
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