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Mini samenvatting met de belangrijkste dingen 'Psychologie van de adolescentie'
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Een heel kleine samenvatting van de belangrijkste dingen per les.
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MINI SAMENVATTINGPSYCHOLOGIE VAN DE ADOLESCENTIE
INHOUD
Inhoud ..................................................................................................................................................... 1
Inleiding en eerste typering .................................................................................................................... 2
Lichamelijke & hersenontwikkeling ........................................................................................................ 3
Psychoseksuele ontwikkeling .................................................................................................................. 5
Cognitieve ontwikkeling .......................................................................................................................... 6
Emotionele en morele ontwikkeling ....................................................................................................... 8
Ontwikkeling van autonomie ................................................................................................................ 10
Psychosociale ontwikkeling ‘De rol van het gezin’ ............................................................................... 11
Psychosociale ontwikkeling: de invloed van leeftijdsgenoten.............................................................. 13
Identiteitsontwikkeling (leerpad) ......................................................................................................... 15
Internaliserende problematiek ............................................................................................................. 16
Drugs bij jongeren ................................................................................................................................. 18
Externaliserende problemen ................................................................................................................ 19
1
, INLEIDING EN EERSTE TYPERING
Terminologie
o Leeftijd
▪ Moffit: maturity gap
▪ Arnett: Emerging adulthood
o Puberteit
o Adolescentie
▪ Levensloopvisie
▪ Biologie – cultuur
• Beeldvorming
o Sturm und stress
o Eenmalige vs langdurige problemen
o Spanning door nieuw of door gestoorde ontwikkeling
o Problemen vanaf of van vóór de adolescentie
▪ Moffit : Life course persistent vs adolescence limited
• Ontwikkeling
o Ontwikkelingspsychologie
o Ontwikkelingsperiode
▪ Fases
• Adolescentie fase
▪ Ontwikkelingstaken
o Continu en discontinu
▪ Levenslooptrajecten
▪ Plasticiteit
▪ Beschermende vs risicofactoren
o Individu en omgeving
▪ Ontwikkelingspsychopathologie
▪ Transactie
▪ Persoons-omgevinginteractie
• Passieve interactie
• Evocatieve interactie
• Actieve interactie
▪ Interacties
• Genotype
• Omgeving
• Phenotype
• Methylatie
▪ Genen en erfelijkheid
▪ Epigenetica
• Diathesis-stress/dual risk model
o Resillient vs vulnerable individual
• Differential susceptibility model
o Fixed vs plastic/malleable individual
• 5-HTTLPR LL/LS/SS
2
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