Exam (elaborations)
Exam 2: BIOS251/ BIOS 251 (Latest 2025/ 2026 Update) Anatomy and Physiology I Review| Qs & As| Grade A| 100% Correct (Verified Answers)- Chamberlain
Exam 2: BIOS251/ BIOS 251 (Latest 2025/ 2026 Update) Anatomy and Physiology I Review| Qs & As| Grade A| 100% Correct (Verified Answers)- Chamberlain
Q: Molecules embedded in phospholipid bilayer
Answer:
•Transmembrane proteins (cross the width of the membrane touching both internal and e...
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1. Exam (elaborations) - Exam 2: bios251/ bios 251 (latest 2025/ 2026 update) anatomy and physiology i guide| ...
2. Exam (elaborations) - Exam 2: bios251/ bios 251 (latest 2025/ 2026 update) anatomy and physiology i review|...
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4. Exam (elaborations) - Exam 3: bios251/ bios 251 (latest 2025/ 2026 update) anatomy and physiology i guide| ...
5. Exam (elaborations) - Exam 2: bios251/ bios 251 (latest 2025/ 2026 update) anatomy and physiology i guide| ...
6. Exam (elaborations) - Exam 2: bios251/ bios 251 (latest 2025/ 2026 update) anatomy and physiology i review|...
7. Exam (elaborations) - Exam 1: bios251/ bios 251 (latest 2025/ 2026 update) anatomy and physiology i guide| ...
8. Exam (elaborations) - Exam 1: bios251/ bios 251 (latest 2025/ 2026 update) anatomy and physiology i review|...
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1. Exam (elaborations) - Exam 2: bios251/ bios 251 (latest 2025/ 2026 update) anatomy and physiology i guide| ...
2. Exam (elaborations) - Exam 2: bios251/ bios 251 (latest 2025/ 2026 update) anatomy and physiology i review|...
3. Exam (elaborations) - Exam 1: bios251/ bios 251 (latest 2025/ 2026 update) anatomy and physiology i guide| ...
4. Exam (elaborations) - Exam 1: bios251/ bios 251 (latest 2025/ 2026 update) anatomy and physiology i review|...
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Examl2:lBIOS251/lBIOSl251l(Latestl2025/l
2026lUpdate)lAnatomylandlPhysiologylIl
Review|lQsl&lAs|lGradelA|l100%lCorrectl
(VerifiedlAnswers)-lChamberlain
Q:lMoleculeslembeddedlinlphospholipidlbilayer
Answer:
•Transmembranelproteinsl(crosslthelwidthloflthelmembraneltouchinglbothlinternallandlexternall
surfaces)l
•Peripherallproteinsl(onlylfoundlonlonelsurface)l
•Cholesteroll-
lcreateslthelfluidlmosaiclmodellthatlgiveslthelcelllbothlalstructurelaslwelllaslalflexibilityl
•Sugarsl-lGlycolipidsl,lGlycoproteins
Q:lIntegral
Answer:
foundltoltravellthelentirelwidthloflthelmembraneltouchinglbothlthelinternallandlexternallsurface
sl.lEx.lIonlchannels,lprotonlpumps
Q:lChannellproteins
Answer:
Allowlionsltolcrosslthelmembranelfromlonelsideltolanother.lEx.lSodiumlionlchannels,landlPotas
siumlionlchannels
Q:lCarrierlproteins
,Answer:
Transportlspecificlsubstanceslfromlonelsideloflthelplasmalmembraneltolthelother.lEx.lGlucoselt
ransporter
Q:lReceptorlproteins
Answer:
Recognizelandlbindltolspecificlmoleculeslcalledlligands.
Q:lCelllIdentitylMarkers
Answer:
Allowlthelcellltolbelidentifiedlandldistinguishedlbylthelimmunelsystem.lTheylmaylbelglycoprot
einslorlglycolipidslandlextendlfromlthelplasmalmembrane.lEx.lBloodltypelmarkers.
Q:lNa+/K+lATPaselpump
Answer:
MaintainslanlelectrochemicallgradientloflSodiumlandlPotassiumlionslacrosslthelplasmalmembra
ne.lATPlislrequiredlbecauselionslarelbeinglpumpedlagainstltheirlconcentrationlgradient.
-lMovesl3lsodiumlionsloutloflthelcell
-lMovesl2lpotassiumlionslintolthelcell
-lCreateslalmorelnegativelchargelinlthelcell
-lMusclelandlnervouslsystemlrelylonlit
Q:lGaplJunctions
,Answer:
Formslalconnectionlbetweenltwolcells'lcytoplasmsltolallowlvariouslmoleculeslandlionsltolpassl
betweenlthemlfreely.
Q:lEnzymes
Answer:
Catalyzesl(speedslup)lchemicallreactionslinsidelorloutsidelthelcell.lCanlbeltransmembranelorlint
egrallproteinslembeddedlinlthelplasmalmembrane.lEx.lLactase
Q:lCelllAdhesionlMolecules
Answer:
Theylservelaslstructurallsupportlandlstabilitylforlalcelllandlmaylalsolbindl2ladjacentlcellsltogeth
erlorlaidlinlcelllmovement.
Q:lPeripheral
Answer:
Foundlonlylonlthelinnerlorlouterlsurfacesloflalcell.
Ex.lCadherins,lCyochromelC,lSpectrin
Q:lCadherins
Answer:
proteinslthatltransportlextracellularlligandl(lchemicall)lsignalinglintolcells
, Q:lCyochromelC
Answer:
ElectronlTransportlChainlproteinlthatltransferslelectronslfromlonelproteinltolanother.lVitallforlc
ellsltolfunctionlproperlylandlnotldielorlbecomelcancerous.
Q:lSpectrin
Answer:
Proteinlislinlchargeloflmaintaininglredl-lcelllshape
Q:lHereditarylspherocytosis
Answer:
Alconditionloflthelredlbloodlcellslcausedlbylthelabsenceloflthelcentrallpallorlcausinglanlappeara
nceloflthelabsenceloflthelpalelcenter.lDeficientlinlspectrin.
Q:lSugars
Answer:
Providelprotection,ldisplaylsignals,landlattachlcells.
Q:lCholesterol
Answer:
Decreaseslmembranelfluidity,lprovidingl"stiffness"ltolthelcelllmembrane,landlinsulatinglthelcell
lfromlheat.