Neurobiologische achtergronden van opvoeding & ontwikkeling
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Samenvatting neurobiologische achtergronden Deel A B, colleges, boek en uitleg
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Neurobiologische achtergronden van opvoeding & ontwikkeling
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Universiteit Leiden (UL)
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Why Zebras Don\'t Get Ulcers
De samenvatting betreft alle stof van het vak. Ook heb ik vanuit YouTube filmpjes wat extra informatie toegevoegd, zodat het wat beter te begrijpen is. Ik denk dat ik het voor het tentamen (24-4) nog wel een keer update
Summary Stress, Health and Disease (Sapolsky + 4 chapters from reader) (ISBN: 978080507369) 2021-2022
Why Zebras Dont get ulcers - Sapolsky - latest edition - Summary
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Neurobiologische achtergronden van opvoeding & ontwikkeling
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Samenvatting Neurobiologische achtergronden
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College 1:.......................................................................................................................................................................... 5
College 2: hersenontwikkeling, plasticiteit en evolutionaire theorieën .....................................................................12
Hoofdstuk 3: evolutionaire theorieën......................................................................................................................12
Ward: the student’s guide to social neuroscience ......................................................................................................16
Hoofdstuk 1: introduction to social neuroscience ..................................................................................................16
Hoofdstuk 2: de methoden van sociale neurowetenschap ....................................................................................17
Hoofdstuk 11: developmental social neuroscience ................................................................................................19
Hersenontwikkeling ..................................................................................................................................................19
Hoofdstuk 4: emotie en motivatie ...........................................................................................................................27
Emoties .................................................................................................................................................................27
Emoties in de hersenen........................................................................................................................................28
Emoties in interactie met andere cognitieve processen .......................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Hoofdstuk 5: reading faces and bodies ...................................................................................................................34
Gezichtsverwerking ..............................................................................................................................................34
Joint attention ...........................................................................................................................................................35
Hoofdstuk 6: het begrijpen van anderen .................................................................................................................38
Empathie en simulatietheorie .............................................................................................................................38
Theory of mind en het redeneren .......................................................................................................................39
Autisme verklaard.................................................................................................................................................40
College 4 ....................................................................................................................................................................41
Gehechtheid .........................................................................................................................................................41
Dopamine en het beloningssysteem ...................................................................................................................42
Geheugen en gehechtheidspresentaties ............................................................................................................43
Taal ........................................................................................................................................................................44
Problemen met sociale relaties ...........................................................................................................................45
Hoofdstuk 7: interacting with others .......................................................................................................................48
Altruïsme en hulpgedrag ......................................................................................................................................48
Game theory en sociale besluitvorming..............................................................................................................49
Deel 2: Genen en hormonen, boek Sapolsky ...............................................................................................................51
College 6: genen en hormonen ................................................................................................................................51
Cellen en genetica ................................................................................................................................................51
Hormonen .............................................................................................................................................................57
Adrenaline .............................................................................................................................................................61
Hoofdstuk 1: het menselijk functioneren ................................................................................................................64
Allostase ................................................................................................................................................................64
, Aanpassen aan acute stressor .............................................................................................................................65
Hoofdstuk 2: gebeurtenissen tijdens stress & college 7 .........................................................................................67
Stress en het zenuwstelsel ...................................................................................................................................67
Hormonen in de hersenen: Hypothalamus-pituirary-adrenal axis (HPA) ..........................................................69
Hormonen en stress .............................................................................................................................................71
Complicaties .........................................................................................................................................................72
Hoofdstuk 3: het hart................................................................................................................................................75
Het hart en stress .................................................................................................................................................75
Hart en vaatziekten ..............................................................................................................................................75
Plotselinge hartproblemen ..................................................................................................................................76
Hartziekten bij vrouwen .......................................................................................................................................77
Hoofdstuk 4: stress, diabetes en metabolisme .......................................................................................................78
Energieopslag .......................................................................................................................................................78
Mobilisatie van energie tijdens een stressor ......................................................................................................79
Waarom worden we ziek? ...................................................................................................................................79
Diabetes type 1 .....................................................................................................................................................80
Diabetes type 2 .....................................................................................................................................................81
Diabetes mellitus (type 1 & 2) .............................................................................................................................81
Metabolisch syndroom ........................................................................................................................................81
Hoofdstuk 5: stress, eetlust en maagzweren ..........................................................................................................82
Stress en voedselconsumptie ..............................................................................................................................82
Opslag van voedingsstoffen .................................................................................................................................82
Ingewanden ..........................................................................................................................................................83
Stress en maagdarmstoornissen .........................................................................................................................83
Zweren ..................................................................................................................................................................83
Maagzuren ............................................................................................................................................................84
Hoofdstuk 7: Stress en voortplanting ......................................................................................................................85
Testosteron ...........................................................................................................................................................85
Hyena’s ..................................................................................................................................................................85
Het voortplantingssysteem bij vrouwen .............................................................................................................86
Seksdrift ................................................................................................................................................................86
Fertilisatie .............................................................................................................................................................87
Miskramen, psychologische abortus en vroegtijdige bevalling .........................................................................87
Hoe schadelijk is stress voor de vrouwelijke voortplanting? .............................................................................87
Hoofdstuk 8: stress, het immuunsysteem en ziekten .............................................................................................88
Basis van immuunsysteem ...................................................................................................................................89
Invloed van stress op het immuunsysteem ........................................................................................................91
Redenen voor suppressie van immuunsysteem .................................................................................................92
, Chronische stress..................................................................................................................................................93
Het verband tussen stress en ziekte ....................................................................................................................94
Stress en kanker ...................................................................................................................................................95
Stress en het verloop van kanker ........................................................................................................................95
Meten activiteit stress systemen .........................................................................................................................96
Hoofdstuk 9: stress en pijn .......................................................................................................................................98
Oorsprong van pijnperceptie ...............................................................................................................................98
Zintuigen en pijnperceptie ...................................................................................................................................98
Allodynia ...............................................................................................................................................................98
Subjectieve pijninterpretatie ...............................................................................................................................99
Stress-gerelateerde analgesie..............................................................................................................................99
Stress-gerelateerde hyperalgesie en fybromyalgie ............................................................................................99
Hoofdstuk 10: stress en geheugen ....................................................................................................................... 100
Hoe werkt het geheugen?................................................................................................................................. 100
Een verbeterd geheugen door kortdurende stress ......................................................................................... 101
Slechter geheugen door aanhoudende stress ................................................................................................. 101
Beschadigende effecten van stress op hippocampus – glucocorticoid neurotoxicity ................................... 101
Hoofdstuk 14: stress en depressie ........................................................................................................................ 103
Symptomen ........................................................................................................................................................ 103
Biologie van depressie....................................................................................................................................... 103
Neuroanatomie en depressie ........................................................................................................................... 104
Stress en biologie van depressie ....................................................................................................................... 105
Stress en psychodynamiek ................................................................................................................................ 105
Stress, aangeleerde hulpeloosheid en depressie ............................................................................................ 105
Hoofdstuk 6: stress en groei .................................................................................................................................. 106
Prenatale stress ................................................................................................................................................. 106
Postnatale stress................................................................................................................................................ 106
Groei van botten en stress ................................................................................................................................ 106
Stress en uitscheiding groeihormonen ............................................................................................................ 107
Groei en groeihormonen bij volwassenen ....................................................................................................... 108
Hoofstuk 13: psychologische stress .................................................................................................................. 109
Bouwstenen en psychologische factoren ........................................................................................................ 109
Controle ............................................................................................................................................................. 109
Voorspelbaarheid .............................................................................................................................................. 110
Hoofdstuk 18: omgaan met stress.................................................................................................................... 111
Artikel Koss & Gunnar................................................................................................................................................. 112
Stress in het vroege leven (early life stress) ......................................................................................................... 112
Hoe komen deze programmerende effecten tot stand? ..................................................................................... 113
, Ontwikkeling HPA-as bij kinderen .............................................................................................................................. 117
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