Reading Comprehension
Advanced Level
Passage 1: The Importance of Biodiversity
Biodiversity, the variety of life on Earth, plays a critical role in maintaining ecological
balance. Ecosystems with high biodiversity tend to be more resilient, adapting to changes and
recovering from disturbances. Conversely, ecosystems with low biodiversity are vulnerable to
collapse. Factors such as habitat destruction, climate change, and pollution are driving a rapid
decline in biodiversity. Scientists emphasize the need to preserve biodiversity as it underpins
essential ecosystem services like pollination, water purification, and climate regulation.
Questions for Passage 1
1. What is biodiversity?
a. The study of ecosystems
b. The variety of life on Earth
c. The process of habitat destruction
d. The adaptation of species to climate change
e. A method of water purification
2. Why are ecosystems with high biodiversity more resilient?
a. They have fewer species to manage.
b. They adapt and recover more effectively.
c. They are less affected by pollution.
d. They have stronger climate regulation.
e. They attract more scientists.
3. Which is NOT mentioned as a factor causing biodiversity decline?
a. Habitat destruction
b. Overpopulation
c. Pollution
d. Climate change
e. None of the above
4. What service is NOT directly linked to biodiversity?
a. Pollination
b. Climate regulation
c. Space exploration
d. Water purification
e. Ecosystem balance
5. The word “resilient” most closely means...
a. Fragile
b. Adaptable
c. Collapsible
d. Dependent
e. Complex
6. Why do scientists emphasize biodiversity preservation?
a. It prevents habitat destruction.
, b. It guarantees ecosystem services.
c. It halts climate change.
d. It increases species numbers.
e. It reduces pollution.
Passage 2: The Digital Economy
The digital economy has transformed traditional business practices. With the rise of e-
commerce, companies can reach global markets more efficiently than ever before.
Technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and blockchain are revolutionizing how data
is managed, enhancing transparency and security. However, the digital economy also raises
concerns about data privacy, inequality, and cybersecurity. Governments and organizations
are challenged to create regulations that balance innovation with ethical considerations.
Questions for Passage 2
7. What has the digital economy transformed?
a. Ethical practices
b. Business practices
c. Cybersecurity
d. Market sizes
e. Government regulations
8. How does blockchain contribute to the digital economy?
a. By automating production
b. By enhancing transparency and security
c. By reducing data privacy
d. By increasing inequality
e. By creating new regulations
9. What is a concern associated with the digital economy?
a. Improved global reach
b. Increased data transparency
c. Cybersecurity threats
d. Limited technological innovation
e. Decreasing AI usage
10. Which statement is TRUE?
a. E-commerce reduces the need for regulations.
b. AI worsens inequality in global markets.
c. The digital economy requires ethical guidelines.
d. Blockchain eliminates all cybersecurity risks.
e. Governments are against the digital economy.
11. The phrase “balance innovation with ethical considerations” means...
a. Prioritizing ethics over innovation
b. Ignoring ethical concerns
c. Equally addressing ethics and innovation
d. Encouraging unethical innovation
e. Preventing technological advancements
12. Which technology is NOT mentioned in the passage?
a. Artificial intelligence
Advanced Level
Passage 1: The Importance of Biodiversity
Biodiversity, the variety of life on Earth, plays a critical role in maintaining ecological
balance. Ecosystems with high biodiversity tend to be more resilient, adapting to changes and
recovering from disturbances. Conversely, ecosystems with low biodiversity are vulnerable to
collapse. Factors such as habitat destruction, climate change, and pollution are driving a rapid
decline in biodiversity. Scientists emphasize the need to preserve biodiversity as it underpins
essential ecosystem services like pollination, water purification, and climate regulation.
Questions for Passage 1
1. What is biodiversity?
a. The study of ecosystems
b. The variety of life on Earth
c. The process of habitat destruction
d. The adaptation of species to climate change
e. A method of water purification
2. Why are ecosystems with high biodiversity more resilient?
a. They have fewer species to manage.
b. They adapt and recover more effectively.
c. They are less affected by pollution.
d. They have stronger climate regulation.
e. They attract more scientists.
3. Which is NOT mentioned as a factor causing biodiversity decline?
a. Habitat destruction
b. Overpopulation
c. Pollution
d. Climate change
e. None of the above
4. What service is NOT directly linked to biodiversity?
a. Pollination
b. Climate regulation
c. Space exploration
d. Water purification
e. Ecosystem balance
5. The word “resilient” most closely means...
a. Fragile
b. Adaptable
c. Collapsible
d. Dependent
e. Complex
6. Why do scientists emphasize biodiversity preservation?
a. It prevents habitat destruction.
, b. It guarantees ecosystem services.
c. It halts climate change.
d. It increases species numbers.
e. It reduces pollution.
Passage 2: The Digital Economy
The digital economy has transformed traditional business practices. With the rise of e-
commerce, companies can reach global markets more efficiently than ever before.
Technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and blockchain are revolutionizing how data
is managed, enhancing transparency and security. However, the digital economy also raises
concerns about data privacy, inequality, and cybersecurity. Governments and organizations
are challenged to create regulations that balance innovation with ethical considerations.
Questions for Passage 2
7. What has the digital economy transformed?
a. Ethical practices
b. Business practices
c. Cybersecurity
d. Market sizes
e. Government regulations
8. How does blockchain contribute to the digital economy?
a. By automating production
b. By enhancing transparency and security
c. By reducing data privacy
d. By increasing inequality
e. By creating new regulations
9. What is a concern associated with the digital economy?
a. Improved global reach
b. Increased data transparency
c. Cybersecurity threats
d. Limited technological innovation
e. Decreasing AI usage
10. Which statement is TRUE?
a. E-commerce reduces the need for regulations.
b. AI worsens inequality in global markets.
c. The digital economy requires ethical guidelines.
d. Blockchain eliminates all cybersecurity risks.
e. Governments are against the digital economy.
11. The phrase “balance innovation with ethical considerations” means...
a. Prioritizing ethics over innovation
b. Ignoring ethical concerns
c. Equally addressing ethics and innovation
d. Encouraging unethical innovation
e. Preventing technological advancements
12. Which technology is NOT mentioned in the passage?
a. Artificial intelligence
