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Samenvatting - RZL (academiejaar 24 - 25)
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Samenvatting: RZL “ethisch ondernemen”*Over zingeving, levensbeschouwing, samenleven en economie*
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Inleiding – Over het vermaken van onze samenleving ................................................................5
H1 : Ongelijkheid (les 1) ...........................................................................................................7
1. Ongelijke verdeling van rijkdom ....................................................................................7
2. Ongelijkheid ................................................................................................................7
3. Carbon billionaires ......................................................................................................7
4. Vermogen & ongelijkheid in België ................................................................................8
5. Ongelijkheid & macht ...................................................................................................9
6. Conclusie .................................................................................................................. 10
H2 : Armoede ........................................................................................................................ 10
1. Wat is armoede ? ....................................................................................................... 10
2. Welke armoede grens? ............................................................................................... 10
3. Armoede & de morele schaamteloosheid ervan .......................................................... 11
4. Armoede als een systematische keuze ....................................................................... 12
5. Armoede als onderdeel van globale economie ............................................................ 13
6. De spanning tussen arbeid & kapitaal ......................................................................... 14
H3 : Honger in de wereld ........................................................................................................ 14
3.1 Honger is opnieuw aan het stijgen ................................................................................. 14
3.2 Honger volgens VN ....................................................................................................... 14
3.3 Voedselonzekerheid ..................................................................................................... 15
3.4 Honger in een wereld van overproductie ........................................................................ 15
H1: Gigantisme (les 2) ........................................................................................................... 16
1. Wat is gigantisme? ......................................................................................................... 16
2. Gigantisme bij bedrijven? ............................................................................................... 16
3. Gigantisme in de maatschappij? ..................................................................................... 16
H2 : Gigantisme en concentratie ............................................................................................ 16
1. Concentratie? ................................................................................................................ 16
2. Gigantisme & concentratie ............................................................................................. 17
3. Concentratie & macht .................................................................................................... 17
4. Gevolgen van gigantisme op de economie ....................................................................... 18
H3 : Gigantisme & innovatie ................................................................................................... 19
1. Waar komt innovatie vandaan? ....................................................................................... 19
pag. 1
, 2. De ondernemende staat ................................................................................................. 20
H4 : Afname innovatie? .......................................................................................................... 20
1. De farmaceutische industrie........................................................................................... 20
2. Waar ontstaat innovatie? ................................................................................................ 21
3. Antibiotica crisis ............................................................................................................ 21
H1 : Inleiding , wat is klimaatverandering ( les 3) ..................................................................... 22
1. Planetaire grenzen .......................................................................................................... 22
2. Tipping Points................................................................................................................. 22
3. Holoceen vs Antropoceen .............................................................................................. 23
H2 : Groene groei & decoupling .............................................................................................. 24
1. Decoupling .................................................................................................................... 24
H3 : Is groene groei een mythe? .............................................................................................. 25
1. Decoupling debunked .................................................................................................... 25
2. Duurzame groei? ............................................................................................................ 26
H4 : Degrowth ....................................................................................................................... 27
1. Wat is degrowth? (!) ........................................................................................................ 27
2. Voorbij de focus op “groei”.............................................................................................. 27
3. Degrowth als systematische verandering ........................................................................ 27
4. Degrowth in de praktijk? ................................................................................................. 27
5. Degrowth en welvaart? ................................................................................................... 28
6. To degrow or not to degrow? ........................................................................................... 28
H5 : Een systematische blik op de klimaatverandering ............................................................ 29
1. De ecologische problematiek systemisch bekeken .......................................................... 29
2. Erik Swyngedouw : we ontwijken de kern van het probleem ............................................. 29
H6 : Welke toekomst? ............................................................................................................ 30
1. Welk soort samenleving en economie willen we? ............................................................. 30
H1: Platformkapitalisme en de gig economie ( les 4) ............................................................... 30
1. Lage rentes & financiering van de economie ................................................................... 30
2. Platform kapitalisme ...................................................................................................... 33
3. De gig economie ............................................................................................................ 35
H1 : Inleiding, Brown over verbinding (les 5) ............................................................................ 37
1.1 Onderzoek Brown ......................................................................................................... 37
1.2 Resultaat van haar onderzoek ....................................................................................... 37
H2 : De “Wholehearted” & kwetsbaarheid .............................................................................. 37
2.1 Eigenschappen van de Wholehearted ........................................................................... 37
2.2 Kwetsbaarheid ............................................................................................................. 38
pag. 2
, 2.3 Kwetsbaarheid als sleutel tot intimiteit .......................................................................... 38
2.4 Paradox van kwetsbaarheid .......................................................................................... 38
H3 : Negatieve omgang met kwetsbaarheid ............................................................................ 38
3.1 Verdringen & verdoven .................................................................................................. 38
3.2 Onzeker zeker maken ................................................................................................... 38
H4 : Kwetsbaarheid als kracht ................................................................................................ 39
H1 : Overdaad (les 6) ............................................................................................................. 40
1.1 Vijf minuten niets doen ................................................................................................. 40
H2 : Een wereld van overdaad ................................................................................................ 40
2.1 Een wereld van overdaad? ............................................................................................ 40
2.2 Verslaafd aan prikkels................................................................................................... 40
2.3 Aandacht & gewoontes ................................................................................................. 41
2.4 The Social Dilemma ..................................................................................................... 41
H3 : De vermoeide samenleving ............................................................................................. 42
3.1 De Vermoeide samenleving : multitasken ..................................................................... 42
3.2 De Vermoeide samenleving : hyperaandacht ................................................................. 42
3.3 De Vermoeide samenleving : reproductie ...................................................................... 42
3.4 Effecten van overdaad op ons leven .............................................................................. 43
H4 : Contemplatie ................................................................................................................. 43
4.1 Contemplatie ............................................................................................................... 43
4.2 Aandacht & contemplatie vandaag................................................................................ 44
4.3 Aandacht & contemplatie als zijnskwaliteit ................................................................... 44
H1 : Eenzaamheid & isolatie (les 7) ......................................................................................... 45
1.1 Verschil tussen sociale & emotionele eenzaamheid ....................................................... 45
1.2 Evoluties eenzaamheid & connectie? ............................................................................ 45
1.3 Individualisme & eenzaamheid ..................................................................................... 45
H2 : Psychisch Welzijn ........................................................................................................... 46
2.1 Psychisch Welzijn in België ........................................................................................... 46
2.2 Psychisch welzijn bij jongeren ....................................................................................... 46
2.3 Psychisch welzijn & arbeid ............................................................................................ 46
2.4 Psychisch welzijn & medicatie ...................................................................................... 47
2.5 Eenzaamheid & internalisering van lijden ...................................................................... 47
2.6 Psychisch welzijn zit niet alleen in je hoofd .................................................................... 47
H3 : De Burn – out samenleving .............................................................................................. 48
3.1 Het prestatiesubject : de presentatiemaatschappij ........................................................ 48
3.2 Het prestatiesubject : zelfoptimalisatie ......................................................................... 48
pag. 3
, 3.3 Het prestatiesubject : zelfuitbuiting .............................................................................. 48
3.4 Het prestatiesubject : burn - out .................................................................................... 49
3.5 Het prestatiesubject : depressie.................................................................................... 49
3.6 Disciplinair vs prestatie ................................................................................................ 50
H4 : Vertragen – de kunst van niet-doen .................................................................................. 50
4.1 Vertragen & reflecteren als zijnskwaliteit ....................................................................... 50
pag. 4
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