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ARCHITECTUURTHEORIE: COMPLETE, OVERZICHTELIJKE SAMENVATTING

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COMPLETE SAMENVATTING OVER ARCHITECTUURTHEORIE -op basis van lesnotities & hand-outs -met informatie over het examen -met inhoudstafel

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  • January 3, 2025
  • 42
  • 2024/2025
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ARCHITECTUURTHEORIE
EXAMEN JANUARI 2024




BARG51 THEORIE 1

,LES 1: __________________________________________________________________________ 4

01 INLEIDING ______________________________________________________________________________ 4
01.01 DOEL LESSEN _______________________________________________________________________ 4
01.02 INLEIDING __________________________________________________________________________ 4
01.03 POSITIE TEN OPZICHTE VAN MODERNISME ____________________________________________ 4
01.03 KRITIEK OP MODERNISME ____________________________________________________________ 5

02. KEUZE THEMA’S EN TEKSTEN_____________________________________________________________ 6
02.01 THEMA 1: GESCHIEDENIS ____________________________________________________________ 6
02.02 THEMA 2: AUTONOMIE EN PRAGMATISME _____________________________________________ 7
02.03 THEMA 3: ENGAGEMENT _____________________________________________________________ 9

03 CASESTUDY PAROCHIEKERKEN _________________________________________________________ 10
03.01 RELAVANTIE PAROCHIEKERKEN IN CURSUS __________________________________________ 10
03.02 ACHTERGROND ____________________________________________________________________ 10
03.03 beeld van parochiekerken ___________________________________________________________ 11
03.04 UITDAGINGEN VLAAMSE PAROCHIEKERKEN __________________________________________ 11
03.05 PROJECTBUREAU HERBESTEMMING KERKEN _________________________________________ 13
03.06 DE TOEKOMST______________________________________________________________________ 13


LES 2: _________________________________________________________________________ 14

01 GESCHIEDENIS_________________________________________________________________________ 14
01.01 INTRODUCTIE __________________________________________________________________________ 14
01.02. VOORBEELDEN ____________________________________________________________________ 16
01.03 Transformatie op diverse manieren: __________________________________________________ 18

02 FROM CONTRAST TO ANALOGY – DE SOLA MORALES _____________________________________ 19
02.01 IGNASI DE SOLA-MORALES RUBIO ___________________________________________________ 19
02.02 ESSENTIE __________________________________________________________________________ 19
02.03 CONTRAST ALS INTERPRETATIE VAN _________________________________________________ 20


LES 3: _________________________________________________________________________ 22

01 AUTONOMIE ____________________________________________________________________________ 22

01.01 MANFREDO TAFURI __________________________________________________________________ 22
01.02. COLIN ROWE __________________________________________________________________________ 22
01.03 KRITISCHE ARCHITECTUUR _________________________________________________________ 23

02 NEORATIONALISME_____________________________________________________________________ 23
02.01 KENMERKEN ___________________________________________________________________________ 23

03. POSTMODERNISME _____________________________________________________________________ 24
03.01 ROBERT VENTURI___________________________________________________________________ 24

04. DECONSTRUCTIE & DECONSTRUCTIVISME ______________________________________________ 25
04.01 DECONSTRUCTIE___________________________________________________________________ 25
04.02 Deconstructivisme _________________________________________________________________ 25

05. KRITISCH REGIONALISME __________________________________________________________________ 26
05.01 KENNTETH FRAMPTON ______________________________________________________________ 26

06. KRITISCHE ARCHITECTUUR _________________________________________________________________ 27
06.01 JAREN ‘80 __________________________________________________________________________ 27


BARG51 THEORIE 2

, 06.02 VANDAAG __________________________________________________________________________ 27

07. TEKST EISENMAN: HET EINDE VAN HET KLASSIEKE _______________________________________ 28
07.01 3 FICTIES __________________________________________________________________________ 28
07.02 HOE WEL? _________________________________________________________________________ 29

08. OVERGANG AUTONOOM NAAR PRAGMATISCH ______________________________________________ 29
08.01. CONTEXT _____________________________________________________________________________ 29
08.02. REM KOOLHAAS ____________________________________________________________________ 30

LES 4: ENGAGEMENT EN WONEN _______________________________________________________________ 33
01 ENGAGEMENT ________________________________________________________________________ 33
01.01 INTRODUCTIE ______________________________________________________________________ 33
01.02 VOORBEELDEN ____________________________________________________________________ 33

02 TEKST SPACIAL AGENCY ________________________________________________________________ 37

03 WONEN ________________________________________________________________________________ 38
03.01 INTRODUCTIE ______________________________________________________________________ 38
03.02 COÖPERATIEVEN ___________________________________________________________________ 40
03.03 INSPRAAK _________________________________________________________________________ 41
03.04 VOORBEELDEN ____________________________________________________________________ 41
03.05 WONEN EN KRITIEK_________________________________________________________________ 41

EXAMEN: ______________________________________________________________________________________ 42




BARG51 THEORIE 3

, LES 1:
01 INLEIDING

01.01 DOEL LESSEN

1. inzicht in architectuurtheoretische onderwerpen
2. ruimtelijke praktijken als kennisproductie begrijpen
3. eigen kritisch vermogen aanscherpen
4. begrippenkader uitdiepen

-aandacht voor complexiteit & sociale aspect architectuur
-hedendaagse architectuurpraktijk & theorie
-omgaan met bestaande

-minder belangrijk: namen, plaatsen & datums


01.02 INLEIDING

-recente ideeëngeschiedenis & hoe deze nu nog actueel zijn (actualiteit van de
architectuur)
-bekijken door ogen van ontwerper
-insteken: hergebruik & toekomst parochiekerken

-architectuur begrepen als ruim begrip à ruimtelijke praktijk à stedenbouw,
interieurarchitectuur, monumentenzorg
-visueel en onzichtbare tellen à lichamelijke & tastbare vs. denkkaders

(teksten lezen à conceptuele analyse (2), discoursanalyse & situering
paradigma’s (3), discours/paradigma’s versterken/ontkrachten stellingen (3)
(lees- & analysemethodiek bereiden voor op examen à gelijkaardige
inhoudelijke vragen


01.03 POSITIE TEN OPZICHTE VAN MODERNISME

SITUERING THEMATIEK
-kenmerken (zoals achteraf beschreven):
1. breken met verleden
2. utopie via architectuur (ideologisch, vooruitgang)
3. geloof moraliteit architectuur, maakbaarheid van mens & maatschappij
4. universaliteit à platoons denken ( Het ene, Het schone)
5. rationaliteit & voorspelbaarheid
6. functiescheideing
7. plaatsloosheid (tabula rasa)
8. abstracte vormen & relatieve eenvoud
à intern complex: rationalisme vs. functionalisme & theorie vs. praktijk




BARG51 THEORIE 4

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